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-am

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "am"

Azerbaijani

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Suffix

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preceding vowel
a / ı / o / ue / ə / i̇ / ö / ü
postconsonantal-am-əm
postvocalic-yam-yəm

-am

  1. Postconsonantal form of-əm after the vowels A / I / O / U.

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatin-āmen, variant of-men, a noun-forming suffix.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-am m (noun-forming suffix,plural-ams)

  1. (often pejorative)indicates a collectivity
    mosquit(mosquito) + ‎-am → ‎mosquitam(swarm of mosquitos)
    trast(piece of junk) + ‎-am → ‎trastam(junk)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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Initially, the correlatives for time ended with-an instead of-am:kian,tian,ian,ĉian,nenian instead of the modernkiam,tiam,iam,ĉiam,neniam. Zamenhof left a one-year period (from Esperanto's creation in 1887 to 1888) during which changes to Esperanto could be proposed. After that year, the only change that was made was changing the time correlatives from-an to-am due to the risk of confusion with correlatives ending with-a + the accusative ending-n. The forms with-an are no longer used, but they can be found in a few older texts from that one-year period. This is the only reform proposal that has ever been successfully implemented into Esperanto.[1]

Suffix

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-am

  1. suffix for correlatives of time

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Wennergren, Bertilo (21 June 2024), “Tabelvortoj je AM”, inPlena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko[1] (in Esperanto), retrieved12 January 2025

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Suffix

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-am

  1. (possessive suffix)my(first-person singular, single possession)
    ház(house)a házam(my house)
Usage notes
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  • (possessive suffix) Variants:
    -m is added to words ending in a vowel. Final-a changes to-á-. Final-e changes to-é-.
    hajó(boat) + ‎-m → ‎ahajóm(my boat)
    kocsi(car) + ‎-m → ‎akocsim(my car)
    palota(palace) + ‎-m → ‎apalotám(my palace)
    érme(coin) + ‎-m → ‎azérmém(my coin)
    -am is added tosome back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    ház(house) + ‎-am → ‎aházam(my house)
    -om is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    kor(age) + ‎-om → ‎akorom(my age)
    -em is added to unrounded (andsome rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    kert(garden) + ‎-em → ‎akertem(my garden)
    fül(ear) + ‎-em → ‎afülem(my ear)
    -öm is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    öröm(joy) + ‎-öm → ‎azörömöm(my joy)
Declension
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Inflection (stem in-a-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominative-am
accusative-amat
dative-amnak
instrumental-ammal
causal-final-amért
translative-ammá
terminative-amig
essive-formal-amként
essive-modal-amul
inessive-amban
superessive-amon
adessive-amnál
illative-amba
sublative-amra
allative-amhoz
elative-amból
delative-amról
ablative-amtól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
-amé
non-attributive
possessive – plural
-améi

Etymology 2

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Suffix

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-am

  1. (noun-forming suffix)Added to anoun or averb to form anoun. A final single-l may become long-ll-.
    áll(to stand) + ‎-am → ‎állam(state)
    dal(song) + ‎-am → ‎dallam(tune)
    hoz(to bring) + ‎-am → ‎hozam(yield)
    tart(to hold) + ‎-am → ‎tartam(span as in lifespan)
Usage notes
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  • (noun-forming suffix) Variants:
    -am is added to back-vowel words
    -em is added to front-vowel words
Declension
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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominative-am-amok
accusative-amot-amokat
dative-amnak-amoknak
instrumental-ammal-amokkal
causal-final-amért-amokért
translative-ammá-amokká
terminative-amig-amokig
essive-formal-amként-amokként
essive-modal-amul-amokul
inessive-amban-amokban
superessive-amon-amokon
adessive-amnál-amoknál
illative-amba-amokba
sublative-amra-amokra
allative-amhoz-amokhoz
elative-amból-amokból
delative-amról-amokról
ablative-amtól-amoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
-amé-amoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
-améi-amokéi
Possessive forms of-am
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.-amom-amaim
2nd person sing.-amod-amaid
3rd person sing.-ama-amai
1st person plural-amunk-amaink
2nd person plural-amotok-amaitok
3rd person plural-amuk-amaik
Derived terms
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See also

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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  • (scribal abbreviation)

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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  • Inherited fromProto-Indo-European*-éh₂m (accusative singular of*-éh₂). Cognate withOld Church Slavonic().

    Suffix

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    -am

    1. accusativefemininesingular of-us
    2. accusativesingular of-a

    Etymology 2

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    A conjugated form of(suffix forming third-conjugation verbs).

    Suffix

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    -am

    1. first-personsingularpresentactivesubjunctive of(third conjugation)

    Ojibwe

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    Final

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    -am

    1. act on by mouth or teeth

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    References

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    Suffix

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    -am

    1. A suffix that acts as transitive inanimate verb (vti) class marker

    Usage notes

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    -am appears on Type 2 animate intransitive verbs (vai2).

    See also

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    References

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    Old Irish

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    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -am m

    1. broad form of-em
      oll(great, vast) + ‎-am → ‎ollam(master, expert)

    Phalura

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    Etymology 1

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    (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -am

    1. Oblique plural suffix (with a-declension nouns)
    Alternative forms
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    • -óom(With accent-shifting nouns)
    • -éem(With ai-ending nouns)
    • -úum(With accent-shifting nouns in Biori)

    References

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    • Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “-am”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[2], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives,→ISBN

    Etymology 2

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    (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -am

    1. Instrumental suffix (with a-declension nouns)
    Alternative forms
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    • -óom(With accent-shifting nouns)
    • -úum(With accent-shifting nouns in Biori)

    References

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    • Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “-am”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[3], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives,→ISBN

    Portuguese

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguese-an, fromLatin-ant. CompareGalician andSpanish-an.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -am (non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix)

    1. a suffix indicating thethird-personpluralpresentindicative of-ar
      amar(to love) + ‎-am → ‎amam([They] love)
      cantar(to sing) + ‎-am → ‎cantam([They] sing)

    Usage notes

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    For verbs without any vowels in the root,-ão is used instead. (i.e.dar >dão).

    Scottish Gaelic

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    Alternative forms

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    • -eam(after a slender consonant)

    Etymology

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    FromOld Irish-imm. The spelling indicates that them was broad before the loss of the broad/slender distinction in labial consonants; this pronunciation arose by leveling of this ending with the broadm found in first-person singular prepositional pronouns such asagam,asam,thugam etc. Compare the Ulster pronunciation ofIrish-im(first-person singular present indicative and imperative) as/əmˠ/.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -am

    1. first-person singular imperative ending of verbs

    Volapük

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    Suffix

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    -am

    1. Used to form a verbal noun.

    Derived terms

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-am&oldid=87309808"
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