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-aista

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    See also:aistaand-äistä

    Finnish

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    Etymology

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    Probably from-ita (stem-itse-) with re-extracted-a-, with-ts- reduced first in participle forms to-s- and then applied by analogy to other forms.[1]

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /-ɑi̯stɑˣ/,[-ɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]

    Suffix

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    -aista (front vowel harmony variant-äistä,stem-aise-,linguistic notation-Aise-or-AistA)

    1. Formsmomentane verbs.
      Alternative form:-asta(colloquial)

    Usage notes

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    Applied mainly totransitive verbs. Momentane intransitive verbs are more commonly derived with the suffix-ahtaa.

    Conjugation

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    Inflection of-aista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
    indicative mood
    present tenseperfect
    personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
    1st sing.-aisenen -aise1st sing.olen -aissuten ole -aissut
    2nd sing.-aisetet -aise2nd sing.olet -aissutet ole -aissut
    3rd sing.-aiseeei -aise3rd sing.on -aissutei ole -aissut
    1st plur.-aisemmeemme -aise1st plur.olemme -aisseetemme ole -aisseet
    2nd plur.-aisetteette -aise2nd plur.olette -aisseetette ole -aisseet
    3rd plur.-aisevateivät -aise3rd plur.ovat -aisseeteivät ole -aisseet
    passive-aistaanei -aistapassiveon -aistuei ole -aistu
    past tensepluperfect
    personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
    1st sing.-aisinen -aissut1st sing.olin -aissuten ollut -aissut
    2nd sing.-aisitet -aissut2nd sing.olit -aissutet ollut -aissut
    3rd sing.-aisiei -aissut3rd sing.oli -aissutei ollut -aissut
    1st plur.-aisimmeemme -aisseet1st plur.olimme -aisseetemme olleet -aisseet
    2nd plur.-aisitteette -aisseet2nd plur.olitte -aisseetette olleet -aisseet
    3rd plur.-aisivateivät -aisseet3rd plur.olivat -aisseeteivät olleet -aisseet
    passive-aistiinei -aistupassiveoli -aistuei ollut -aistu
    conditional mood
    presentperfect
    personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
    1st sing.-aisisinen -aisisi1st sing.olisin -aissuten olisi -aissut
    2nd sing.-aisisitet -aisisi2nd sing.olisit -aissutet olisi -aissut
    3rd sing.-aisisiei -aisisi3rd sing.olisi -aissutei olisi -aissut
    1st plur.-aisisimmeemme -aisisi1st plur.olisimme -aisseetemme olisi -aisseet
    2nd plur.-aisisitteette -aisisi2nd plur.olisitte -aisseetette olisi -aisseet
    3rd plur.-aisisivateivät -aisisi3rd plur.olisivat -aisseeteivät olisi -aisseet
    passive-aistaisiinei -aistaisipassiveolisi -aistuei olisi -aistu
    imperative mood
    presentperfect
    personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
    1st sing.1st sing.
    2nd sing.-aiseälä -aise2nd sing.
    3rd sing.-aiskoonälköön -aisko3rd sing.olkoon -aissutälköön olko -aissut
    1st plur.-aiskaammeälkäämme -aisko1st plur.
    2nd plur.-aiskaaälkää -aisko2nd plur.
    3rd plur.-aiskootälkööt -aisko3rd plur.olkoot -aisseetälkööt olko -aisseet
    passive-aistakoonälköön -aistakopassiveolkoon -aistuälköön olko -aistu
    potential mood
    presentperfect
    personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
    1st sing.-aissenen -aisse1st sing.lienen -aissuten liene -aissut
    2nd sing.-aissetet -aisse2nd sing.lienet -aissutet liene -aissut
    3rd sing.-aisseeei -aisse3rd sing.lienee -aissutei liene -aissut
    1st plur.-aissemmeemme -aisse1st plur.lienemme -aisseetemme liene -aisseet
    2nd plur.-aissetteette -aisse2nd plur.lienette -aisseetette liene -aisseet
    3rd plur.-aissevateivät -aisse3rd plur.lienevät -aisseeteivät liene -aisseet
    passive-aistaneenei -aistanepassivelienee -aistuei liene -aistu
    Nominal forms
    infinitivesparticiples
    activepassiveactivepassive
    1st-aistapresent-aiseva-aistava
    long 1st1
    Possessive forms
    Personsing.plur.
    1st-aistakseni-aistaksemme
    2nd-aistaksesi-aistaksenne
    3rd-aistakseen
    -aistaksensa
    past-aissut-aistu
    2ndinessive2-aistessa-aistaessaagent4-aisema
    Possessive forms
    Personsing.plur.
    1st-aistessani-aistessamme
    2nd-aistessasi-aistessanne
    3rd-aistessaan
    -aistessansa
    negative-aisematon
    instructive-aisten
    1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

    2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
    3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

    4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the-ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
    3rdinessive-aisemassa
    elative-aisemasta
    illative-aisemaan
    adessive-aisemalla
    abessive-aisematta
    instructive-aiseman-aistaman
    4th3verbal noun-aiseminen
    5th1
    Possessive forms
    Personsing.plur.
    1st-aisemaisillani-aisemaisillamme
    2nd-aisemaisillasi-aisemaisillanne
    3rd-aisemaisillaan
    -aisemaisillansa

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    References

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    1. ^Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000.Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.

    Anagrams

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