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-age

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "age"

English

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Etymology

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*-h₂
    Proto-Indo-European*-éh₂
    Proto-Indo-European*-tós
    Proto-Indo-European*-eh₂tos
    Proto-Italic*-ātos
    Latin-ātus
    Proto-Indo-European*-kos
    Proto-Italic*-kos
    Latin-cus
    Latin-icus
    Old French-agebor.
    Middle English-age
    English-age

    FromMiddle English-age, fromOld French-age, fromLatin-āticum. Cognates includeFrench-age,Italian-aggio,Portuguese-agem,Spanish-aje,Occitan-atge,Romanian-aj.Doublet of-atic.

    Pronunciation

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    in earlier loans and when attached to any non-French roots
    in more recent loanwords from French such asmassage,mirage,barrage, etc.

    Suffix

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    -age

    1. Forming nouns with the sense ofappurtenance orcollection.
      Synonyms:-ery,-ing
      word + ‎-age → ‎wordage
    2. Forming nouns indicating an action, process, or result.
      block + ‎-age → ‎blockage
      marry + ‎-age → ‎marriage
      slip + ‎-age → ‎slippage
      shrink + ‎-age → ‎shrinkage
    3. Forming nouns of a relationship or state.
      bond + ‎-age → ‎bondage
      marry + ‎-age → ‎marriage
      parent + ‎-age → ‎parentage
      line + ‎-age → ‎lineage
    4. Forming nouns indicating a place.
      orphan + ‎-age → ‎orphanage
      hermit + ‎-age → ‎hermitage
    5. Forming nouns indicating a charge, fee, or toll.
      post + ‎-age → ‎postage
      broker + ‎-age → ‎brokerage
      cork + ‎-age → ‎corkage
    6. Forming nouns indicating a rate.
      percent + ‎-age → ‎percentage
      mile + ‎-age → ‎mileage
    7. Forming nouns of a unit of measure.
      volt + ‎-age → ‎voltage
      foot + ‎-age → ‎footage
      tonne + ‎-age → ‎tonnage
      hour + ‎-age → ‎hourage

    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    appurtenance or collection
    action, process, result
    relationship or state
    place
    charge, fee, or toll
    rate

    Anagrams

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    Dutch

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    Etymology

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    FromFrench-age.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -age

    1. Creates nouns from verbs and from other nouns. It denotes:
      1. action
        kijven(to altercate, dispute, wrangle) + ‎-age → ‎kijvage(squabbling)
        lekken(to leak) + ‎-age → ‎lekkage(leakage)
      2. collectivity
        tuig(rig) + ‎-age → ‎tuigage(rigging)
      3. result of an action
        stellen + ‎-age → ‎stellage

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    French

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    Etymology

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  • Inherited fromMiddle French-age, fromOld French-age, fromLatin-āticum, greatly extended from words likerivage andvoyage.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -age m (noun-forming suffix,plural-ages)

    1. Forming nouns with the sense of "action or result of Xing" or, more rarely, "action related to X".
    2. Forming nouns with the sense of "state of being (a) X".
    3. (rare)Formingcollective nouns.

    Usage notes

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    • Although the historical suffix has had many applications (e.g. family relationships, locations), it is now restricted primarily to the sense of "action of Xing", and many terms now have little to no connection with the most common uses. This is especially notable of those descended from actual Latin words in -aticus such asfromage andvoyage.

    Descendants

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    See also

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    German

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    Alternative forms

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    • -asche(obsolete or nonstandard)

    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromFrench-age m. Feminised by analogy with the majority of German words in-e, perhaps also with other suffixes of abstract nouns such as-heit and-ung.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -age f (plural-agen)

    1. Nominal suffix, rarely productive, mostly restricted to borrowings from French.

    Derived terms

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    Interlingua

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromEnglish-age,French-age,Italian-aggio,Portuguese-agem/Spanish-aje, all ultimately fromLatin-āticum.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    The templateTemplate:ia-suffix does not use the parameter(s):
    1=n
    Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

    -age

    1. forms nouns from nouns, denoting a collection;-age
      folio(leaf) + ‎-age → ‎foliage(foliage)
      fructo(fruit) + ‎-age → ‎fructage(fruitage)

    Usage notes

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    • G in this suffix always represents a fricative (or affricate) sound rather than a plosive, i.e. /ˈaʒe/ (or /ˈadʒe/) rather than */ˈaɡe/.
    • It takes the form-agi- beforeo ora.

    Derived terms

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    CategoryInterlingua terms suffixed with -age not found

    References

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    Japanese

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    Romanization

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    -age

    1. Rōmaji transcription ofあげ

    Middle English

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    Etymology

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  • Borrowed fromOld French-age, fromLatin-āticum.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -age

    1. Forms nouns indicating a right or relationship.
    2. Forms nouns indicating a charge, toll, or fee.
    3. (not productive)Used in nouns taken fromOld French indicating actions, results, groups, etc.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Middle French

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    Etymology

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  • FromOld French-age, fromLatin-āticum.

    Suffix

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    -age

    1. forms nouns with the sense of "action or result of Xing" or, more rarely, "action related to X"
    2. forms nouns with the sense of "state of being (a) X"

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Occitan

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    Suffix

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    -age

    1. (Mistralian)alternative form of-atge

    Old French

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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  • FromLatin-āticum.

    Suffix

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    -age

    1. forms nouns with the sense of 'action or result of'
    2. forms nouns with the sense of 'state of being'

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Old Galician-Portuguese

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*-h₂
    Proto-Indo-European*-éh₂
    Proto-Indo-European*-tós
    Proto-Indo-European*-eh₂tos
    Proto-Italic*-ātos
    Latin-ātus
    Proto-Indo-European*-kos
    Proto-Italic*-kos
    Latin-cus
    Latin-icus
    Old French-agebor.
    Old Occitan-atgebor.
    Old Galician-Portuguese-age

    Borrowed fromOld French-age andOld Occitan-atge.Doublet of-ádego.

    Suffix

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    -age

    1. Forms nouns, from verbs, indicating action, state or capacity

    Derived terms

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    CategoryOld Galician-Portuguese terms suffixed with -age not found

    Descendants

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    References

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    • Xoán López Viñas (2015), “Sufixos” (chapter 2), inDicionario de afixos e voces afixadas do galego medieval (Monografías da Revista Galega de Filoloxía; 8)‎[1] (in Galician), A Coruña: UDC,→ISBN, page92
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-age&oldid=87163700"
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