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-ad

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ad"

English

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Etymology 1

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FromAncient Greek-άς(-ás) (genitive-άδος(-ádos)): a suffix forming feminine nouns.

Suffix

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-ad

  1. aunit orset (especially of a specified number)
    chiliad,duodecad
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromLatinad(at).Coined by British anatomistJohn Barclay.

Suffix

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-ad

  1. (medicine, anatomy) toward
    tibiad; ulnad
Coordinate terms
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  • (didn't catch on)-en
Derived terms
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Anagrams

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Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ad

  1. (possessive suffix)your(second-person singular informal, single possession)
    ház(house)a házad(your house)
  2. (fraction-forming suffix)-th.Added to acardinal number to form afraction.
    száz(hundred)század(hundredth)
  3. (verb-forming suffix)Added to a stem to form averb.
    olvad(to melt)
    szak(part) + ‎-ad → ‎szakad(to tear (clothing))
  4. (settlement suffix) Suffix in names of settlements.
    Sarkad,Várad

Usage notes

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  • (possessive suffix) Variants:
    -d is added to words ending in a vowel. Final-a changes to-á-. Final-e changes to-é-.
    -ad is added tosome back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -od is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ed is added to unrounded (andsome rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öd is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
  • (fraction-forming suffix) Variants:
    -d is added to words ending in a vowel
    -ad is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -od is added to some other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ed is added to unrounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öd is added to rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
  • (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
    -ad is added to back-vowel words
    -ed is added to front-vowel words
  • (settlement suffix) Variants:
    -d is added to words ending in a vowel
    -ad is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -od is added to some other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ed is added to unrounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öd is added to rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

Derived terms

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See also

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Suffix

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-ad

  1. (archaic, nonstandard) Used to form past participle form of many weak verbs

Alternative forms

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Old English

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Suffix

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-ad

  1. alternative form of-od

Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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  • -ed(slender form)
  • -ud(often with A II verbs)

Etymology 1

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From the various thematic vowels of verb stems plusProto-Celtic*-tus, i.e. from*-atus,*-ātus,*-etus, and*-ītus.

Suffix

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-ad m (forms the genitive singular in-(a)tho)

  1. suffix forming verbal nouns
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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From the various thematic vowels of verb stems plusProto-Celtic*-to, i.e. from*-ato,*-āto,*-eto, and*-īto.

Suffix

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-ad

  1. suffix forming the third-person singular imperative form
  2. suffix forming the third-person singular imperfect indicative form
  3. suffix forming the third-person singular past subjunctive form
  4. suffix forming the third-person singular conditional form of reduplicated andē-future stems
  5. suffix forming the singular passive conjunct preterite form ofs-preterite stems

Serbo-Croatian

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Suffix

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-ād f (Cyrillic spelling-а̄д,noun-forming suffix)

  1. suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a collective noun
    mòmče(young man(expressive)) + ‎-ad → ‎mȍmčād(team, crew)
    ždrȇbe(foal) + ‎-ad → ‎ždrȅbād(group of foals)
    pȁstorče(stepchild) + ‎-ad → ‎pȁstorčād(stepchildren(collectively))

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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  • Klajn, Ivan (2003), Tvorba reči u savremenom sprskom jeziku 2: Sufiksacija i Konverzija, Belgrade: SANU, page(s) 22

Spanish

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Etymology

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FromLatin-āte(second-person plural present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs).

Suffix

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-ad

  1. used to form the informal second-person plural imperative mood of-ar verbs
    hablar(to talk) + ‎-ad → ‎¡Hablad!(Talk!)

Swedish

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Suffix

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-ad

  1. -ed, used to form adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun.
  2. suffix forming past participle

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Welsh

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Cognate withCornish-as.

Suffix

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-ad m (plural-adau)

  1. show the action of a verb or its result
    dechrau(to start, to begin) + ‎-ad → ‎dechreuad(start, beginning)
    teimlo(to feel) + ‎-ad → ‎teimlad(feeling)
    dileu(to delete, to erase) + ‎-ad → ‎dilead(deletion, erasure)

Etymology 2

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    FromProto-Brythonic*-ad, from earlier*-atus, a late (British) variant of*-ātus, used to form verbal nouns from Celtic ā-stem verbs.

    Suffix

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    -ad m (plural-aid)

    1. suffix indicating anagent noun:-er,-or
      cadw(to keep) + ‎-ad → ‎ceidwad(keeper)
      galw(to call) + ‎-ad → ‎geilwad(caller)
    2. person who comes from somewhere or is classed by something,-ian,-ist
      Ewrop(Europe) + ‎-ad → ‎Ewropead(European)
      Corea(Korea) + ‎-ad → ‎Coread(Korean)
      Norwy(Norway) + ‎-ad → ‎Norwyad(Norwegian)
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 3

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      Borrowed fromEnglish-ate, altered in the same manner asbasged(basket).

      Suffix

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      -ad m (plural-adau)

      1. (chemistry)-ate, suffix denoting one of agroup of relatedcompounds -nitrad(nitrate),sylffad(sulfate).
      Derived terms
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      Further reading

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      • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-ad”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

      Yapese

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      Suffix

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      -ad

      1. Plural (3 or more) pronoun marker.
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ad&oldid=85870747"
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