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Beginning
1
Lower Tanana
Toggle Lower Tanana subsection
1.1
Pronunciation
1.2
Etymology 1
1.2.1
Alternative forms
1.2.2
Suffix
1.2.2.1
Usage notes
1.2.2.2
Derived terms
1.3
Etymology 2
1.3.1
Suffix
1.3.1.1
Usage notes
1.4
References
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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Lower Tanana
[
edit
]
Pronunciation
[
edit
]
IPA
(
key
)
:
/æʔ/
Etymology 1
[
edit
]
From
Proto-Athabaskan
*-eʔ
,
*-eˑʔ
,
*-əʔ
Alternative forms
[
edit
]
-e'
(
Toklat-Bearpaw
)
-'
(
appears after vowels
)
Suffix
[
edit
]
-a'
Marks a noun as being possessed
.
ak
(
“
shirt
”
)
+
-a'
→
aga'
(
“
one's shirt
”
)
seto
'
―
my father
Forms adjectives from verb stems
botth
(
“
to be round
”
)
+
-a'
→
boddha
(
“
round
”
)
tl'ets
(
“
to be dark blue, black
”
)
+
-a'
→
tl'edza'
(
“
black, blue
”
)
Usage notes
[
edit
]
Some nouns, such as kinship terms, only appear when possessed, and therefore always contain this suffix.
This suffix is realized as
-'
in terms ending in vowels.
Typically triggers voicing of word-final consonants.
The form
-a
appears in some adjectives.
Derived terms
[
edit
]
Lower Tanana terms suffixed with -a'
badza'
bats ghwdla'
bedzeyh liga'
begezra'
beghala'
ch'e'ethchena'
ch'echena'
ch'ejege'
ch'etala'
ch'etth'ena'
ch'etthigho' xot'odhenh
-ch'uddha'
ddheɬ k'ola'
dechegugha'
dechena'
-dena'
denttha'
dets'eni nekodla'
dhida'
-dochena'
dodetl'edzi ch'ejege'
dotron' ch'edeltsene'
dotson' ch'echene'
-doyiya'
dratsena'
-draya'
-drotth'ena'
-dziluda'
-entl'otth'ena'
eɬ bega'
gaga'
gezra
-ghazra'
-ghwthchena'
-ghwthtth'ena'
gugha'
jeda'
k'ottha'
k'wddha'
k'wna'
k'wy' tloye'
kwna'
-lochena'
nadha'
-nagha'
-naxdudla'
neɬteni ch'ejega'
setsu tabila'
-t'ochena'
t'wdza'
tabila'
tabiɬ ttha'
taxdloda'
taxgugha'
tl'edza'
tl'eghesr ts'ena' bedroda'
tl'eghesr ts'ena' bedzegha'
tl'eghesr ts'ena' begona'
tl'eghesr ts'ena' beka'
tl'eghesr ts'ena' belo'
tlaga'
tlwga'
-trodudza'
ts'ila'
-tsena'
-tswga'
tth'itu' badza'
tth'oga'
tth'una'
ttha'
-tthi' xwyo'
-tthitth'ena'
tthizruya'
tu kachena'
tu'
tunedza'
xwdedona'
xwleda'
xwlk'wna'
xwnentsena'
xwx guddha'
xwzrunh ts'ena' bedroda'
xwzrunh ts'ena' bedzegha'
xwzrunh ts'ena' begona'
xwzrunh ts'ena' beka'
xwzrunh ts'ena' belo'
-yatth'ena'
yega'
yex dezruzra'
-yexdolwga'
yigha'
ɬitl'ula'
Etymology 2
[
edit
]
Suffix
[
edit
]
-a'
to
,
towards
Usage notes
[
edit
]
Used with some directional words and demonstratives.
References
[
edit
]
Kari, James
et al.
(
2024
), Kari, James, editor,
Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary
, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,
→ISBN
, page
21
Retrieved from "
https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-a%27&oldid=89100716
"
Categories
:
Lower Tanana terms with IPA pronunciation
Lower Tanana terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan
Lower Tanana terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan
Lower Tanana lemmas
Lower Tanana suffixes
Lower Tanana terms with usage examples
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