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-나

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Korean

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Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?na
Revised Romanization (translit.)?na
McCune–Reischauer?na
Yale Romanization?na

Etymology 1

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First attested in the nineteenth century, as a contraction of-는가(-neun'ga).[1]

Suffix

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-나 (-na)

  1. An interrogative marker in thefamiliar speech level; with-요(-yo), also used in thepolite speech level.
    자네전공무엇으로정했?jane-neun jeon'gong-eul mueos-euro jeonghaen-na?What did you choose to major in?
    서울어떻게?seouryeog-e eotteoke ga-na-yo?How can I get to Seoul Station?
  2. Conveys a question addressed to oneself.
    미쳤,어떻게이런실수...Nae-ga micheon-na, eotteoke ireon silsu-reul...Was I insane? How could I make such a mistake...
    지내싶어서전화했지.Jal jinae-na sipeoseo jeonhwa-haetji.I called you to see how you're doing.
  3. (Gyeongsang)In theplain speech level, an interrogative marker denotingpolar (yes-or-no) questions.
    Coordinate term:(for wh-questions)-노(-no)
  4. Used in-나 보다(-na boda).
Usage notes
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  • (monologic question): Often followed by싶다(sipda,to feel like) and하다(hada,to say).
See also
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  • -고(-go)(Gyeongsang)
  • -가(-ga)(Gyeongsang)

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Korean-나〮 (Yale:-ná). See the main entry for more.

Particle

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-나 (-na)

  1. Post-vowelallomorphic form of-이나(-ina).
    커피 드시겠어요?
    Cha-na keopi deusigesseoyo?
    Would you like tea or coffee?

Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Korean-나〮 (Yale:-ná). See the main entry for more.

Suffix

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-나 (-na)

  1. Post-vowel and post-liquidallomorphic form of-으나(-euna).
    표현은 다르 내용은 같다.
    Pyohyeon-eun dareu-na naeyong-eun gatda.
    The expressions are different, but the content is the same.

References

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  1. ^장윤희 [jang'yunhui] (2012) “국어 종결어미의 통시적 변화와 쟁점 [gugeo jonggyeoreomiui tongsijeok byeonhwawa jaengjeom,A general survey of diachronic change of Korean sentence-terminating endings]”, inGugeosa yeon'gu, volume14, pages63—99
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