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-ся

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ся,сѧ,са,and-са

Belarusian

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Belarusianсѧ(sja), fromOld East Slavicсѧ(sę), fromProto-Slavic*sę, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*sen, fromProto-Indo-European*swé.

Suffix

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-ся• (-sja)

  1. Reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make areflexive,reciprocal,intransitive orpassive verb.

Usage notes

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  • The suffix is typically assimilated with the ending -ць (infinitive or personal endings), e.g.смяя́цца(smjajácca,“to laugh”),смяе́цца(smjajécca,“(he, she, it) laughs”),смяю́цца(smjajúcca,“(they) laugh”)

Derived terms

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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  • -сь(-sʹ)(after vowels)

Etymology

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FromOld East Slavicсѧ(sę), fromProto-Slavic*sę, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*sen, fromProto-Indo-European*swé. It is considered the shortened form ofсебя́(sebjá). CompareBelarusian andUkrainian-ся(-sja),Italian-si,Spanishse.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ся• (-sja)

  1. Reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make areflexive,reciprocal,intransitive orpassive verb.

Usage notes

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  • After a vowel,-ся is usually contracted to-сь, except when attached to an adjectival participle:
  • When affixed to an infinitive-ть(-tʹ) or the 3rd-person singular or plural-т(-t), it merges with the /tʲ/ or /t/ into the affricate /ts/ and palatalization is lost:[tsə].

Derived terms

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Ukrainian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld East Slavicсѧ(sę), fromProto-Slavic*sę, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*sen, fromProto-Indo-European*swé.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Suffix

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-ся• (-sja)

  1. Reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make areflexive,reciprocal,intransitive orpassive verb.

Usage notes

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-ся can be optionally contracted to-сь when used after a vowel.

Derived terms

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ся&oldid=87157295"
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