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-не

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:не,нѐ,не-,н. е.,-нне,andAppendix:Variations of "ne"

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-nьje.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-не (-ne)

  1. verbal noun suffix: appended to stems of verbs to form the verbal noun, akin to thegerund in English
    хо́дя(hódja) + ‎-не(-ne) → ‎хо́дене(hódene)
    ям(jam) + ‎-не(-ne) → ‎я́дене(jádene)
    адмири́рам(admiríram) + ‎-не(-ne) → ‎адмири́ране(admirírane)

Usage notes

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  • Only used on imperfective verbs; perfective verbs have no verbal nouns.
  • The plural is virtually always-ния(-nija), but can sometimes be-нета(-neta) for some verbs, in which case taking on a colloquial tone.

Declension

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Declension of -не́
singularplural
indefinite-не́
-né
-ния,-нета1,2
-nija,-neta1,2
definite-нето
-neto
-нията,-нетата1,2
-nijata,-netata1,2

1Colloquial.
2Rare.

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-не (-ne)

  1. the definite article "the" in itsdistalplural form,male andfemale gender.
    Авионинелетаатвисоко.
    Avionine letaat visoko.
    Those aeroplanes (over there) are flying high.
    Затворигипрозорцине
    Zatvori gi prozorcine
    Close those windows (over there).

Related terms

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See also

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Suffix

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-не (-ne)

  1. Appended toverbs to create otherverbs.
    вика(vika) + ‎-не(-ne) → ‎викне(vikne)
    седи(sedi) + ‎-не(-ne) → ‎седне(sedne)
    тропа(tropa) + ‎-не(-ne) → ‎тропне(tropne)

Derived terms

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Ukrainian

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Suffix

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-не (-ne) (variant-нє,plural-ні)

  1. nominative/accusative/vocativeneutersingular of-ний(-nyj)

Suffix

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-не (-nef

  1. vocativesingular of-ня(-nja)

Etymology 2

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Nominalization of-не(-ne,suffix form with n(-e)).

Suffix

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-не (-neinan sg

  1. Neuter equivalent of-ний(-nyj)
Declension
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(fornominalized adjectival placenames)

Declension of-́не
(inan sg-only adj neut accent-a)
singular
nominative-́не
-́ne
genitive-́ного
-́noho
dative-́ному
-́nomu
accusative-́не
-́ne
instrumental-́ним
-́nym
locative-́ному,-́нім
-́nomu,-́nim
vocative-́не
-́ne
Derived terms
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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-не&oldid=87601241"
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