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-лык

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Eastern Mari

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromTurkic, ultimately fromProto-Turkic*-lik.

Suffix

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-лык (-lyk)

  1. denominal purposive/quality suffix
    поро(poro,good) + ‎-лык(-lyk) → ‎порылык(porylyk,goodness)
Usage notes
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  • It is used to create abstract nouns referring to a state, a property or a quality. It is especially productive in combination with the suffix-дыме(-dyme), which serves as the ending of the negative participle and as a denominal privative suffix, resulting in an ending-дымылык(-dymylyk).[1]
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

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-лык (-lyk)

  1. denominal purposive suffix
    балет(baĺet,ballet) + ‎-лык(-lyk) → ‎балетлык(baĺetlyk,for ballet)
Usage notes
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  • Note also the forms derived from the genitive forms of personal pronouns of the first and second person, singular and plural:[2]
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^Timothy Riese; Jeremy Bradley; Tatiana Yefremova (2022), “-лык”, inAn Essential Grammar for International Learners[1], page370
  2. ^Timothy Riese; Jeremy Bradley; Tatiana Yefremova (2022), “-лык”, inAn Essential Grammar for International Learners[2], page377

Kyrgyz

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Alternative forms

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Related terms
  • -лик(-lik)after vowel endingsе,и,э
  • -лук(-luk)after vowel endingsо,у
  • -лүк(-lük)after vowel endingsө,ү
  • -дик(-dik)after voiced consonants with final vowelsе,и,э
  • -дук(-duk)after voiced consonants with final vowelsо,у
  • -дүк(-dük)after voiced consonants with final vowelsө,ү
  • -дык(-dık)after voiced consonants with final vowelsа,ы
  • -тик(-tik)after unvoiced consonants with final vowelsе,и,э
  • -тук(-tuk)after unvoiced consonants with final vowelsо,у
  • -түк(-tük)after unvoiced consonants with final vowelsө,ү
  • -тык(-tık)after unvoiced consonants with final vowelsа,ы

Etymology

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Cognate withTurkish-lık,Azerbaijani-lik.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-лык (-lık)

  1. -hood,-ship,-dom
    ажы(ajı,hajji) + ‎-лык(-lık) → ‎ажылык(ajılık,hajj)
    азат(azat,free, independent) + ‎-лык(-lık) → ‎азаттык(azattık,freedom, liberty)
    теңирчи(teŋirci,Tengrist) + ‎-лык(-lık) → ‎теңирчилик(teŋircilik,Tengrism)
  2. -ness
    чалагайым(calagayım,careless, haphazard) + ‎-лык(-lık) → ‎чалагайымдык(calagayımdık,carelessness)
    күч-кубаттуу(küc-kubattuu,strong) + ‎-лык(-lık) → ‎күч-кубаттуулук(küc-kubattuuluk,strength)
  3. of,from;
    Бишкек(Bişkek,Bishkek) + ‎-лык(-lık) → ‎Бишкектик(Bişkektik,[a person] from Bishkek)
    Ош(,Osh) + ‎-лык(-lık) → ‎Оштук(Oştuk,[a person] from Osh)

Usage notes

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Derived terms

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