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-ен

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ен,Ен,andAppendix:Variations of "en"

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ьnъ.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ен• (-en)

  1. (highly productive)suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning "having the property of X", or "related to/consisting of X".

Derived terms

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Macedonian

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    Etymology 1

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    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ьnъ.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ен• (-en) m

    1. suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning "having the property of X"
      ‎слава(slava,“glory”) + ‎-ен(-en) → ‎славен(slaven,“glorious”)
      ‎век(vek,“century”) + ‎-ен(-en) → ‎вечен(večen,“eternal”)
      ‎тага(taga,“sorrow”) + ‎-ен(-en) → ‎тажен(tažen,“sad”)
    2. suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning "consisting of, related to, or pertaining to X"
      ‎мозок(mozok,“brain”) + ‎-ен(-en) → ‎мозочен(mozočen,“cerebral”)
      ‎бакар(bakar,“copper”) + ‎-ен(-en) → ‎бакарен(bakaren,“made ofcopper”)
      ‎вода(voda,“water”) + ‎-ен(-en) → ‎воден(voden,“aqueous”)
    Declension
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    Declension of-ен
    masculinefeminineneuterplural
    indefinite-ен(-en)-на(-na)-но(-no)-ни(-ni)
    definite unspecified-ниот(-niot)-ната(-nata)-ното(-noto)-ните(-nite)
    definite proximal-ниов(-niov)-нава(-nava)-ново(-novo)-ниве(-nive)
    definite distal-нион(-nion)-нана(-nana)-ноно(-nono)-нине(-nine)

    Etymology 2

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      Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ěnъ, likewise forming past passive participles.

      Pronunciation

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      Suffix

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      -ен• (-en) m

      1. suffix appended to some verbs ending in -е and most verbs ending in -и, provided that the preceding consonant is not н or њ, to derive the passive participle
        ‎влече(vleče,“pull”) + ‎-ен(-en) → ‎влечен(vlečen,“pulled”)
        ‎сади(sadi,“plant”) + ‎-ен(-en) → ‎саден(saden,“planted”)
      2. suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning "having the property of X"
        ‎вода(voda,“water”) + ‎-ен(-en) → ‎воден(voden,“wet”)
      3. suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning "consisting of, related to, or pertaining to X"
        ‎мед(med,“honey”) + ‎-ен(-en) → ‎меден(meden,“honeyed”)
        ‎свила(svila,“silk”) + ‎-ен(-en) → ‎свилен(svilen,“silken”)
        ‎коска(koska,“bone”) + ‎-ен(-en) → ‎коскен(kosken,“osseous”)
      Declension
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      Declension of-ен
      masculinefeminineneuterplural
      indefinite-ен(-en)-ена(-ena)-ено(-eno)-ени(-eni)
      definite unspecified-ениот(-eniot)-ената(-enata)-еното(-enoto)-ените(-enite)
      definite proximal-ениов(-eniov)-енава(-enava)-еново(-enovo)-ениве(-enive)
      definite distal-енион(-enion)-енана(-enana)-еноно(-enono)-енине(-enine)

      Derived terms

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      Ukrainian

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European*-(e-)nós
      Proto-Slavic*-ěnъ
      Ukrainian-ен(-en)

        Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ěnъ, fromProto-Indo-European*-(e-)nós.

        Suffix

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        -ен• (-en)

        1. short form of-ний(-nyj)

        Etymology 2

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        See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form..

        Suffix

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        -ен• (-en) f

        1. genitive/accusativeplural of-на(-na)
        Derived terms
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        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ен&oldid=87558719"
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