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-анин

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • а́нин: IPA(key): [ˈanʲɪn]
  • ани́н: IPA(key): [ɐˈnʲin](after hushing consonants)

Suffix

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-а́нинor-ани́н (-áninor-anín)

  1. alternative form of-я́нин,-яни́н(-jánin, -janín)

Usage notes

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Declension

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Declension of-а́нин,-ани́н (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a/d) 
singularplural
nominative-а́нин,-ани́н
-ánin,-anín
-а́не
-áne
genitive-а́нина,-ани́на
-ánina,-anína
-а́н
-án
dative-а́нину,-ани́ну
-áninu,-anínu
-а́нам
-ánam
accusative-а́нина,-ани́на
-ánina,-anína
-а́н
-án
instrumental-а́нином,-ани́ном
-áninom,-anínom
-а́нами
-ánami
prepositional-а́нине,-ани́не
-ánine,-aníne
-а́нах
-ánax

Derived terms

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Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

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-анин (Latin spelling-anin)

  1. Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting an inhabitant.

Ukrainian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Slavic*-janъ
    Proto-Indo-European*-nós
    Proto-Indo-European*-iHnos
    Proto-Slavic*-inъ
    Proto-Slavic*-janinъ
    Ukrainian-анин(-anyn)

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-janinъ.Reanalyzed as-ан(-an) +‎-ин(-yn).

    Pronunciation

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    • -а́нин: IPA(key): [ ˈanen]
    • -ани́н: IPA(key): [ ɐˈnɪn]

    Suffix

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    -анин (-anynpers (plural-а́ни,feminine-а́нка,variant-ча́нинor-анець)

    1. Suffix used to form nouns from other nouns, usually referring to inhabitants of a given place or occupations.
      Донецьк(Donecʹk,Donetsk) + ‎-анин(-anyn) → ‎донеччанин(doneččanyn,native,inhabitant of, or related toDonetsk)
      каторга(katorha,hard labour place) + ‎-анин(-anyn) → ‎каторжанин(katoržanyn,sentenced to hard labour)
      город(horod,city,citadel) + ‎-анин(-anyn) → ‎горожанин(horožanyn,townsman,urbanite)
    2. alternative form of-я́нин,-яни́н(-jányn, -janýn)

    Usage notes

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    • The corresponding feminine ends in-анка(-anka).

    Declension

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    Declension of-а́нин
    (pers hard masc-form accent-a)
    singularplural
    nominative-а́нин
    -ányn
    -а́ни
    -ány
    genitive-а́нина
    -ányna
    -а́н
    -án
    dative-а́нинові,-а́нину
    -ánynovi,-ánynu
    -а́нам
    -ánam
    accusative-а́нина
    -ányna
    -а́н
    -án
    instrumental-а́нином
    -ánynom
    -а́нами
    -ánamy
    locative-а́нинові,-а́нині
    -ánynovi,-ányni
    -а́нах
    -ánax
    vocative-а́нине
    -ányne
    -а́ни
    -ány

    Derived terms

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    See also:-янин
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-анин&oldid=87169572"
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