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-ан

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:-ань,ан,ян,-янь,andAppendix:Variations of "an"

Eastern Mari

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ан (-an)

  1. denominal possessive derivational suffix
    ӱп(üp,hair) + ‎-ан(-an) → ‎ӱпан(üpan,-haired)

Derived terms

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References

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  • Timothy Riese; Jeremy Bradley; Tatiana Yefremova (2022), “-ан”, inAn Essential Grammar for International Learners[1], page374

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ан (-anm

  1. Suffix appended to words to create an adjective or a male given name.

Derived terms

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See also

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Mongolian

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MongolianCyrillic
᠊ᠤᠨ
(-un)
-ан
(-an)

Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ан (-an)

  1. Marks theattributive form of anoun in the hidden-n declension after astem ending in the consonantб(b),в(v),г(g),д(d),з(z),к(k),л(l),м(m),п(p),р(r),с(s),т(t),ф(f),х(x) orц(c).

Inflection

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Vowel harmonic forms of -ан
back vowelfront vowel
unrounded-ан(-an)-эн(-en)
rounded-он(-on)-өн(-ön)

Alternative forms

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  • (-n)stems ending in a vowel
  • -ин(-in)stems ending in ж, ч, ш or щ

Pannonian Rusyn

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Slovak-an, fromProto-Slavic*janinъ, from*-ěninъ. Cognate withCzech andSlovak-an.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ан (-anpers (female equivalent-анка)

  1. Forms masculine personal nouns, typically demonyms
    Лалить(Lalitʹ,Lalić) + ‎-ан(-an) → ‎Лалитян(Lalitjan,person from Lalić)

Declension

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Declension of-ан(-an)
singularplural
nominative-ан(-an)-анє(-anje)
genitive-ана(-ana)-анох(-anox)
dative-анови(-anovi)-аном(-anom)
accusative-ана(-ana)-анох(-anox)
instrumental-аном(-anom)-анами(-anami)
locative-анови(-anovi)-анох(-anox)
vocative-ан(-an)-анє(-anje)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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suffixes

References

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Russian

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-а́н (-án)

  1. (colloquial)added to a noun stem, produces a masculine noun with emotional colouring/coloring
    друг(drug,friend) + ‎-а́н(-án) → ‎друга́н(drugán,friend,mate)(familiar)
    стари́к(starík,old man) + ‎-а́н(-án) → ‎старика́н(starikán,old man)(colloquial,familiar)

Derived terms

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

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-ан (Latin spelling-an)

  1. Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a (often negative) feature or endearment.

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ьnъ.

Suffix

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-ан (Latin spelling-an)

  1. Suffix appended to words to create an adjective.

Derived terms

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See also

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Ukrainian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Ultimately fromLatin-ānus.

Suffix

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-а́н (-áninan

  1. -ane(chemistry)
Declension
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Declension of-а́н
(inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singularplural
nominative-а́н
-án
-а́ни
-ány
genitive-а́на
-ána
-а́нів
-ániv
dative-а́нові,-а́ну
-ánovi,-ánu
-а́нам
-ánam
accusative-а́н
-án
-а́ни
-ány
instrumental-а́ном
-ánom
-а́нами
-ánamy
locative-а́ні
-áni
-а́нах
-ánax
vocative-а́не
-áne
-а́ни
-ány

Etymology 2

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    Clipping of-ань m(-anʹ). CompareMacedonian,Serbo-Croatian, andRussian-ан anim(-an),Polish-an anim.

    Suffix

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    -а́н (-ánanim (variant-я́н)

    1. Unproductive suffix to form an animate masculine noun, usually denoting an emotional feature or endearment
      стари́к(starýk) + ‎-ан(-an) → ‎старига́н(staryhán,old man,familiar, low colloquial)
      вовцю́га(vovcjúha) + ‎-ан(-an) → ‎вовцюга́н(vovcjuhán,wolf,derogatory, augmentative)
    Declension
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    Declension of-а́н
    (pers/animal hard masc-form accent-a)
    singularplural
    nominative-а́н
    -án
    -а́ни
    -ány
    genitive-а́на
    -ána
    -а́нів
    -ániv
    dative-а́нові,-а́ну
    -ánovi,-ánu
    -а́нам
    -ánam
    accusative-а́на
    -ána
    -а́нів,-а́ни
    -ániv,-ány
    instrumental-а́ном
    -ánom
    -а́нами
    -ánamy
    locative-а́нові,-а́ні
    -ánovi,-áni
    -а́нах
    -ánax
    vocative-а́не
    -áne
    -а́ни
    -ány

    Derived terms

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    Etymology 3

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Suffix

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    -а́н (-ánpers (variant-ян)

    1. genitive/accusativeplural of-а́нин(-ányn)

    References

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    • Лев Миха́йлович Полю́га [Lev Mykhailovych Poliuha] (2001),Словник українських морфем: близько 40 000 слів [Dictionary of Ukrainian morphemes: close to 40,000 words] (in Ukrainian),Львів [Lviv]:Світ [Svit],→ISBN,page378
    • ан”, inГорох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina,Horokh – Inflection]‎[2]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ан&oldid=88371327"
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