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-öt

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:öt,oet,andAppendix:Variations of "ot"

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From-ö-(linking vowel) +‎-t(accusative suffix).

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-öt (accusative case suffix)

  1. Rounded front-vowel variant of-t. See details there.
    öt(five) + ‎-öt → ‎ötöt(five [acc.])
    Hány könyvet vettél? -Ötöt.How many books did you buy? -Five.

Usage notes

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  • (accusative case suffix): It can be added to nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns. Whether a suffix-initial vowel (linking vowel) will be used is hard to predict and thus needs to be learned with each word. A rule of thumb, however, is that older and shorter words tend to incorporate a vowel, rather than simply use-t. Variants:
    -t is added to words ending in a vowel. Final-a changes to-á-. Final-e changes to-é-. Final-o in foreign words changes to-ó-.
    -ot is added to most back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -at is added tosome back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -et is added to unrounded (andsome rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öt is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -∅ (zero form), optionally, afterpossessive suffixes, especially in the singular but sometimes also in the plural (and not infrequently after multiple-possession forms as well),except for the third-person singular (“his/her/its”,-ja/-je) as its omission would not reduce the number of syllables.
    Elviszem a kabátom(at/),kabátod(at/);kabátunk(at/∅),kabátotok(at/∅),kabátjuk(at/∅);kabátjaim(at/∅) etc.
    I’ll take my coat, your coat; our coat, [plural] your coat, their coat; my coats etc.
    It is also omitted usually from the accusative forms of first- and second-person singular personal pronouns (engem,téged(me, you)).
Hungarian case suffixes
caseback vowel
a, á, o, ó, u, ú
front vowel
unrounded
e, é, i, í
rounded
ö, ő, ü, ű
nominative
accusative-t
-ot /-at-et-öt
dative-nak-nek
instrumental-val-vel
causal-final-ért
translative-vá-vé
terminative-ig
essive-formal-ként1
essive-modal-ul-ül
inessive-ban-ben
superessive-n
-on-en-ön
adessive-nál-nél
illative-ba-be
sublative-ra-re
allative-hoz-hez-höz
elative-ból-ből
delative-ról-ről
ablative-tól-től

1 Stem-final-a/-e changes to-á-/-é-, respectively, except before-ként.
   almaalmában, butalmaként
   zenezenében, butzeneként

See also

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Hungarian pronominal adverbs from case suffixes (see alsopostpositions)
casesuffixwho?what?thisthathe/she (it)1verbal
prefix
category
nominativekimiezaző* / -∅
az / -∅
accusative-t /-ot /
-at / -et / -öt
kitmiteztaztőt* / -∅
azt / -∅
c1
c2
dative-nak /-nekkinekminekennekannaknekineki-category
instrumental-val /-velkivelmivelezzel/
evvel
azzal/
avval
velecategory
causal-final-értkiértmiértezértazértértecategory
translative-vá /-vékivémivéezzéazzácategory
terminative-igmeddigeddigaddigcategory
essive-formal-ként(kiként)(miként)ekkéntakkéntcategory
essive-modal-ul /-ülcategory
inessive-ban /-benkibenmibenebbenabbanbennecategory
superessive-n/-on/-en/-önkinminezenazonrajta(rajta-)category
adessive-nál /-nélkinélminélennélannálnálacategory
illative-ba /-bekibemibeebbeabbabelebele-category
sublative-ra /-rekiremireerrearrará-category
allative-hoz/-hez/-hözkihezmihezehhezahhozhozzáhozzá-category
elative-ból /-bőlkibőlmibőlebbőlabbólbelőlecategory
delative-ról /-rőlkirőlmirőlerrőlarrólrólacategory
ablative-tól /-tőlkitőlmitőlettőlattóltőlecategory

1Ő andőt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise.
Forms in parentheses are uncommon.All Hungarian pronouns /edit this template

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