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-ín

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "in"

Asturian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈin/[ˈĩŋ]
  • Rhymes:-in
  • Syllabification:-ín

Suffix

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-ín sg (adjective-forming suffix,feminine singular-ina,neuter singular-ino,masculine plural-ines,feminine plural-ines)
-ín sg (feminine singular-ina,masculine plural-ines,feminine plural-ines)

  1. formsdiminutives of nouns, adjectives, and adverbs
    Synonyms:-icu,-iellu,-itu
    Antonyms:-ón,-ote
    camín(way, path, road) + ‎-ín → ‎caminín
    muyer(woman) + ‎-ín → ‎muyerina
    casa(house) + ‎-ín → ‎casina
  2. forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people or thelanguage ordialect they speak:-ine,-an,-ian,-ese,-ish,-ic,-i
    Synonyms:-anu,-ense,-és,-ita
    Avilés + ‎-ín → ‎avilesín
    Israel + ‎-ín → ‎israelín(Israeli)
    Montenegru(Montenegro) + ‎-ín → ‎montenegrín(Montenegrin)

Galician

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Etymology 1

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Suffix

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-ín

  1. forms thefirst-person singularindicativepreterite of-er and-ir verbs
See also
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Etymology 2

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Suffix

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-ín (adjective-forming suffix,feminine-iña,masculine plural-íns,feminine plural-iñas)

  1. (northeastern Galician)alternative form of-iño(diminutive suffix)

Irish

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Etymology 1

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The suffix -ín replaced the Old Irish suffixes-án,-én, and others probably under the influence of forms likeÁugustín from LatinAugustīnus.[1]

Suffix

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-ín m

  1. Suffix used to formdiminutive nouns, sometimes with semantic shift from the original noun.
    capall(horse) + ‎-ín → ‎capaillín(pony)
    lacha(duck) + ‎-ín → ‎lachín(duckling)
    pota(pot) + ‎-ín → ‎poitín(poteen)
    teach(house) + ‎-ín → ‎teachín(cottage)

Etymology 2

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FromEnglish-ine, fromOld French-ine, fromLatin-īnus, fromAncient Greek-ινος(-inos).

Suffix

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-ín m

  1. (chemistry)-ine
    aimín(amine)
    anailín(aniline)
    iaidín(iodine)

Usage notes

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All nouns ending in a broad consonant change to a slender consonant before taking-ín, except words with stems ending in-ach

Declension

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Declension of-ín (fourth declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominative-ín-íní
vocativea-ína-íní
genitive-ín-íní
dative-ín-íní
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativean-ínna-íní
genitivean-ínna-íní
dativeleis an-ín
don-ín
leis na-íní

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) [1909],D. A. Binchy andOsborn Bergin, transl.,A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation ofHandbuch des Alt-Irischen (in German),→ISBN, page174; reprinted2017

Further reading

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Spanish

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Suffix

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-ín (adjective-forming suffix,feminine-ina,masculine plural-ines,feminine plural-inas)
-ín m (noun-forming suffix,plural-ines)

  1. (Northern Spain, especially Asturias)forms thediminutives of nouns, often one already with a diminutive suffix
    chiquito(little boy) + ‎-ín → ‎chiquitín(very young boy)
    poquito(little bit) + ‎-ín → ‎poquitín(tiny bit)

Usage notes

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  • This suffix is most commonly used in Spain, particularly inAsturias. It can be used for nouns (cafetín) or adjectives (pequeñín).

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ín&oldid=87442908"
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