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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also::-andAppendix:Variations of "-"

-U+002D,-
HYPHEN-MINUS
,
[U+002C]
Basic Latin.
[U+002E]
Character variations
U+FE63,﹣
SMALL HYPHEN-MINUS

[U+FE62]
Small Form Variants
[U+FE64]
U+FF0D,-
FULLWIDTH HYPHEN-MINUS

[U+FF0C]
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
[U+FF0E]

Translingual

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Symbol

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-

  1. Thehyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certaindash and dash-like characters.
    1. (hyphen)
    2. (minus sign)
    3. (figure dash)
    4. (en dash)
    5. (em dash)
    6. (horizontal bar)
    7. (sports)skip
      Coordinate terms:X (fail),O (success) 
    8. (chemistry) A singlebond.
    9. Used as a placeholder for a missing value (e.g. time, date, number)

Usage notes

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The hyphen-minus (-) has multiple uses as a compromise introduced in the early days of fixed-width typewriters and computer displays. However, proper typesetting may require the use of more specific characters rather than the hyphen-minus. Nonetheless, the usage persists since the hyphen-minus is easy to enter on keyboards, well known, and at the same place in all common character sets.

See also

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  • ֊ (Armenian hyphen)

Punctuation

Further reading

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Letter

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The letterT in Morse code.

  1. A long signal, used to form Morse code text, together with. (a short signal).
  2. Visual rendering of Morse code forT. (Latin)
  3. Visual rendering of Morse code forТ. (Cyrillic)

See also

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Characters inMorse code[edit]
.-(A)-...(B)-.-.(C)-..(D).(E)..-.(F)--.(G)....(H)..(I)
.---(J)-.-(K).-..(L)--(M)-.(N)---(O).--.(P)--.-(Q).-.(R)
...(S)-(T)..-(U)...-(V).--(W)-..-(X)-.--(Y)--..(Z)-----(0)
.----(1)..---(2)...--(3)....-(4).....(5)-....(6)--...(7)---..(8)----.(9)
.-.-.-(.)--..--(,)..--..(?)-.-.--(!)---...(:)-.-.-.(;)-..-.(/)-.--.( ( )-.--.-( ) )
.----.(').-..-.(")-...-(=).-.-.(+)-....-(-)..--.-(_).-...(&)...-..-($).--.-.(@)

Finnish

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Punctuation mark

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-

  1. Delimits parts ofcompound words
    1. when a part ends in the same vowel the next part starts with.
      linja +autolinja-auto
    2. (optional)when the former part ends in a vowel and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability.
      laulu +iltalauluilta ~laulu-ilta(comparelauluilta(elative form))
    3. (optional)when a part ends in a consonant and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability.
      punos +aitapunosaita ~punos-aita
    4. in certaindvandva or coordinative compounds where the parts are considered 'equal'.
      parturi +kampaajaparturi-kampaaja
    5. when at least one of the two parts
      1. contains a space (a space is written before the hyphen if the previous part contains a space, and vice versa, but not both).
        stand up +koomikkostand upkoomikko
      2. is a proper noun in the nominative case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), chiefly in words that are not themselves proper nouns.
        Suomi +kuvaSuomi-kuva
      3. (optional)is a proper noun in the genitive case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), for clarity and to avoid ambiguity.
        Saksan +matkaSaksan-matka(trip to Germany)(compareSaksanmatka(trip to Germany, Germany's trip))
      4. is an abbreviation, acronym or initialism (optional if it is the final component and spelled in lowercase).
        NATO +jäsenyys → NATO-jäsenyys
      5. is a letter, number or symbol.
        20 +-vuotias → 20-vuotias
        C +vitamiiniC-vitamiini
      6. is a particle or a word treated as such.
        ei +toivottuei-toivottu
      7. (in some cases)is an unadapted loanword.
  2. Represents omission of repeated parts of compound words in a list ("suspended hyphen").
    syntymäaika japaikka = syntymäaika ja syntymäpaikkadate/time (of birth) and place of birth
    mansikka-, mustikka- ja vadelmahillo = mansikkahillo, mustikkahillo ja vadelmahillostrawberry (jam), bilberry (jam) and raspberry jam
  3. Used forhyphenation or splitting words across lines.

Usage notes

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  • Calledyhdysmerkki,yhdysviiva orväliviiva when used in the senses related to compound words.
  • Calledtavuviiva when used for hyphenation.
  • More properly written (U+2010HYPHEN), butU+002DHYPHEN-MINUS is ubiquitous in the computing world.

Greek

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Letter

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  1. Visual rendering of Morse code forΤ.

Hebrew

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Letter

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  1. Visual rendering of Morse code forת.

Japanese

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Punctuation mark

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-

  1. (rare) Aromanization of the (long vowel mark).
    To-kyo-

Letter

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  1. Visual rendering of Morse code for.

Khoekhoe

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Pronunciation

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Punctuation mark

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-

  1. Used to separate elements of a compound word when the second begins with an orthographic vowel (phonemic glottal stop).

Korean

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “probably from japanese. was it ever actually pronounced as a long vowel?”)

Punctuation mark

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-

  1. (obsolete) long vowel mark

References

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  1. ^File:Stalin portrait and his name written in Hangul (old orthographic rules).jpg
  2. ^[1]
  3. ^[2]
  4. ^[3]
  5. ^File:Korean Armistice Ko-Text 1953.jpg

Swedish

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Symbol

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-

  1. (politics)Replaces thepartydesignation of anindependent politician.
    Synonyms:oberoende,partilös,politisk vilde,utan partibeteckning
    • 2018 October 1, Anna Ekström, “Khan (S): "Politiker har fått gå för mindre saker" [Khan (S): "Politicians have had to go for less"]”, inGöteborgs-Posten[4]:
      Shahbaz Khan (S), ordförande i trafiknämnden, säger att Henrik Muncks(-) agerande på trafiknämndens presidiemöte saknar motstycke i Göteborgspolitiken.
      Shahbaz Khan (S), chairman of the traffic committee, says that Henrik Munck's(-) actions at the traffic committee's presidium meeting are unprecedented in Gothenburg politics.
    • 2022 May 18, Annika Niquet,Smålandsposten[5]:
      Den tidigare landsbygdspolitikern Kent Helgesson(-) bryter tystnaden och meddelar att han och partikamraten Frida Sundqvist Hall(-), som också valde att lämna Landsbygdspartiet oberoende i Uppvidinge i samband med årsmötet, nu valt att ansluta sig till Kristdemokraterna.
      The former rural politician Kent Helgesson(-) breaks the silence and announces that he and party mate Frida Sundqvist Hall(-), who also chose to leave the Rural Party independent in Uppvidinge in connection with the annual meeting, have now chosen to join the Christian Democrats.

Punctuation mark

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Examples (omission of repeated part)

-

  1. Represents omission of repeated parts of compound words in a list.
  2. Used forhyphenation or splitting words across lines.

Thai

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Letter

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  1. Visual rendering of Morse code for.
  2. Visual rendering of Morse code for.
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