From cursive man'yōgana江. Became obsolete for representingye in the mid-Heian period whenye merged withe in spoken Japanese; later resurrected by linguists in the lateEdo period orMeiji period for representation of Old and Early Classical Japanese.
𛀁• (yeore)
- (obsolete) Thehentaigana syllableye ore.
- 燃𛀁る ―moeru ―toburn,etymologically from classical燃ゆ(moyu)
- (obsolete) Thehiragana syllable𛀁 (ye). Its equivalent inkatakana isエ (ye) or𛄡(𛄡) (ye).
- 𛀁 and𛀀 are used to represent the Japanese language before the mid-10th century, in which/e/ and/je/ were different phonemes.
| /e/ | /je/ |
|---|
| hiragana | え | 𛀁 |
|---|
| katakana | 𛀀 | エ [or𛄡] |
|---|
- In modern Japanese, old/e/ and/je/ both evolved into/e/, and are both written asえ inhiragana andエ inkatakana. Later reintroduction of the sound/je/ is written asいぇ inhiragana andイェ inkatakana. Retrospective discussion of/je/ in Old and Early Classical Japanese (prior to the mid-Heian period merger with/e/) uses 𛀁 in hiragana and 𛄡 in katakana (the latter invented for this purpose during theMeiji period to prevent confusion with the modern use of エ to represent/e/ rather than its ancient sound value of/je/).
- 𛀁 was used historically as ahentaigana character, as an alternative form ofえ(e).
Words containing Old Japanese/je/ of Sinitic origin
Words containing Old Japanese/je/ of Japonic origin
- 江(e) ←江(ye)
- 枝(eda) ←枝(yeda)
- 兄(e) ←兄(ye)
- 良い(ei) ←良い(yei)
- 楚(suwae) ←楚(supaye)
- All "や行下二段活用" verbs, e.g.燃え(moe) ←燃𛀁(moye)
𛀁• (ye)
- (obsolete) Identical in meaning to the particleへ, but used only after pronunciations ofえ,𛀁, andゑ.(Can weverify(+) this sense?)
Native readings.
𛀁 (ye)
- 兄:eldest oroldestsibling
- 江:inlet
𛀁 (-ye)
- irrealis ofゆ(yu,spontaneous / passive / potential auxiliary)
- continuative ofゆ(yu,spontaneous / passive / potential auxiliary)