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𓁹

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𓁹U+13079,𓁹
EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH D004
Gardiner number:D4
𓁸
[U+13078]
Egyptian Hieroglyphs𓁺
[U+1307A]

Egyptian

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Glyph origin

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Representing the human eye. Compare the Chinese character. The hieroglyph was given a somewhat elongated appearance with the iris partly covered by the upper lid. The outline of the eye was generally black; the sclera was white; the iris was often red (sometimes with a black pupil), but sometimes black. The phonogrammatic value ofjr is derived by therebus principle from the glyph’s use as the logogram forjrt(eye).

Symbol

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ir
(jr)
  1. Biliteralphonogram forjr.
  2. Logogram forjrt(eye).
  3. Determinative for words relating to sight and the eye.
  4. Part of the combination
    U2
    ir
    , abiliteralphonogram formꜣ.
  5. Part of the combination
    ir
    ir
    , alogogram formꜣꜣ(to see).

References

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  • Gardiner, Alan (1957),Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, third edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute,→ISBN,page450
  • Henry George Fischer (1988),Ancient Egyptian Calligraphy: A Beginner’s Guide to Writing Hieroglyphs, New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art,→ISBN, page18
  • Betrò, Maria Carmela (1995),Geroglifici: 580 Segni per Capire l'Antico Egitto, Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A.,→ISBN
  • David Nunn,A Palaeography of Polychrome Hieroglyphs (Université Libre de Bruxelles - Faculté de Philosophie et Sciences sociales, 2020)
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