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𒌋

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

𒌋U+1230B,𒌋
CUNEIFORM SIGN U
←𒌊
[U+1230A]		Cuneiform𒌌 →
[U+1230C]

Translingual

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Cuneiform sign

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𒌋Sign Number
MZL661
Deimel411
HZL261

References

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
  • R. Borger,Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
  • A. Deimel,Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
  • Chr. Rüster, E. Neu,Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

Akkadian

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Sign values

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Sign𒌋
Sumerograms10, 36000, 600, BUR₃, GIGURU, U, UMUN
Phonetic valuesu, šu₄

Etymology 1

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Orthographic borrowing fromSumerian𒌋(giguru,“edge, rim”).

Logogram

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𒌋• (GIGURU)

  1. Sumerogram ofgigurû(“Winkelhaken”)

Etymology 2

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Orthographic borrowing fromSumerian𒌋(u,“ten”).

Logogram

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𒌋• (U)

  1. Sumerogram ofešeret(“ten”)

Etymology 3

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Orthographic borrowing fromSumerian𒌋(umun,“lord”).

Logogram

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𒌋• (UMUN)

  1. Sumerogram ofbēlum(“lord”)

Elamite

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Pronoun

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𒌋 (u)

  1. I

Hittite

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Symbol

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𒌋• (u)

  1. Cuneiform sign for vowel 'u'.

Luwian

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Symbol

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𒌋 (u)

  1. Cuneiform sign for vowel 'u'.

Sumerian

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Sumerian numbers(edit)
 ←  1 ←  91020  → 
1
   Cardinal:𒌋(u)

Etymology 1

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Noun

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𒌋• (bur₃ /burud/)

  1. breach,hole
  2. depression,low-lyingarea,depth

Verb

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𒌋• (bur₃ /burud/)

  1. toperforate
  2. to bedeep

Etymology 2

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Noun

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𒌋• (bur₃ /bur/)

  1. unit ofarea andvolume "bur"

Etymology 3

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From𒄀(gi,“reed”) +‎𒄥(gur,“to turn”) +‎𒀀(a,nominalizing suffix), literally“reed stylus turned around”, indicating the antecedent of the sign𒌋, a circular hole made with the butt end of the stylus.

Noun

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𒌋• (giguru)

  1. edge,rim

Etymology 4

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Verb

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𒌋• (šu₄ /šug/)

  1. alternative form of𒁻(sug₂/⁠sug⁠/,“plural of𒁺(gub,“to stand”)”)

Etymology 5

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Noun

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𒌋• (u)

  1. abuse
  2. finger
  3. gift
  4. totality
  5. hole,earth

Etymology 6

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Jagersma proposes/ju/ as original pronunciation, which later changed to/ˀu/, with loss of initial/j/.[1]

Numeral

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𒌋• (u /u/)

  1. ten,10

Etymology 7

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Noun

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𒌋• (umun)

  1. alternative form of𒅇𒈬𒌦(u₃-mu-un/⁠umun⁠/,“lord”)

See also

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References

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  1. ^Jagersma, Bram (2010),A Descriptive Grammar of Sumerian‎[1] (doctoral thesis), pages242-243
  • Jagersma, Bram (2010),A Descriptive Grammar of Sumerian‎[2] (doctoral thesis), page242
  • “𒌋(u,“ten”)” inePSD2
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