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전

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
전U+C804,전
HANGUL SYLLABLE JEON
Composition:ㅈ +ㅓ +ㄴ
←젃
[U+C803]		Hangul Syllables젅 →
[U+C805]
저적젂젃전젅젆
젇절젉젊젋젌젍
젎젏점접젒젓젔
정젖젗젘젙젚젛
쟤 ←→ 제

Korean

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Etymology 1

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Sino-Korean word from前, from theMiddle Korean reading젼 (Yale:cyen).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeon
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeon
McCune–Reischauer?chŏn
Yale Romanization?cen
  • SouthGyeongsang (Busan)pitch accent:전의 /전에 / 전까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word takes low pitch only before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes.

Noun

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전• (jeon) (hanja前)

  1. (time)before
    집에가기전에
    jib-e gagijeone
    before going home
    두시15분전에
    dusi sibobunjeone
    at a quarter to two (literally, "at 15 minutesbefore two o'clock")
    전에는그를봤었다.그러나그이후로는그를보지않았다.
    Jeon-eneun geu-reul bwasseotda. Geureona geu ihu-ro-neun geu-reul boji anatda.
    I had seen himpreviously, but hadn't seen him since.
    전에 보안관 뱃지는 본 적이 없습니다. ―Jeone boan'gwan baetjineun bon jeogi eopseumnida. ―I’ve never seen a Marshal’s badge before.
Derived terms
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Determiner

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전• (jeon) (hanja前)

  1. ex-;previous
    전대통령
    jeon daetongnyeong
    ex-president

Etymology 2

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Sino-Korean word from煎, from theMiddle Korean reading젼 (Yale:cyen).

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA(key):[t͡ɕɘ(ː)n]
  • Phonetic hangul:[전(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeon
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeon
McCune–Reischauer?chŏn
Yale Romanization?cēn
  • SouthGyeongsang (Busan)pitch accent:전의 / 전에 / 전까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes low pitch, and heightens the pitch of two subsequent suffixed syllables.

Noun

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전• (jeon) (hanja煎)

  1. jeon, afried,filledpancake-like food eaten inKorea
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Sino-Korean word from田, from theMiddle Korean reading뎐 (Yale:tyen).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeon
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeon
McCune–Reischauer?chŏn
Yale Romanization?cen

Proper noun

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전• (Jeon) (hanja田)

  1. asurname, commonly transliterated asJeon,Jun andChun

Noun

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전• (jeon) (hanja田)

  1. (rare) acultivated patch ofland
    Synonym:밭(bat)
Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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Sino-Korean word from全, from theMiddle Korean reading젼 (Yale:cyen).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeon
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeon
McCune–Reischauer?chŏn
Yale Romanization?cen

Proper noun

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전• (Jeon) (hanja全)

  1. asurname, commonly transliterated asJeon,Jun andChun

Determiner

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전• (jeon) (hanja全)

  1. whole;entire
    전국민 ―jeon gungmin ―thewhole nation
    전세계 ―jeon segye ―thewhole world

Derived terms

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Etymology 5

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Sino-Korean word from錢, from theMiddle Korean reading젼 (Yale:cyen).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeon
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeon
McCune–Reischauer?chŏn
Yale Romanization?cen

Proper noun

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전• (Jeon) (hanja錢)

  1. asurname, commonly transliterated asJeon,Jun andChun

Noun

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전• (jeon) (hanja錢)

  1. a monetary unit ofNorth Korea and formerly ofSouth Korea, equal to one hundredth of awon.
  2. (dated, diasporic, US)cent (a unit of currency)

Usage notes

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While its use as the meaning of 'cent' is generally restricted to older speakers of Korean, in older diasporic communities in the west it is often still the predominant way of representing cents in terms of currency regardless of age. The same occurs, though to a lesser extent with the words달러(dalleo) and불(bul), with the latter often being the exclusive way of saying 'dollar' among Korean diasporic communities in the west while in Korea both are used.

Derived terms

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Etymology 6

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Sino-Korean word from戰.

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeon
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeon
McCune–Reischauer?chŏn
Yale Romanization?cen

Suffix

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—전• (-jeon) (hanja戰)

  1. war;battle
    공격전 (攻擊戰) ―offensivewar
    소모전 (消耗戰) ―war of attrition
  2. game;competition
    결승전 (決勝戰) ―finals (lit. finalgame)
    선발전 (選拔戰) ―trials (lit. selectioncontest)
Derived terms
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Etymology 7

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Sino-Korean word from展.

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeon
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeon
McCune–Reischauer?chŏn
Yale Romanization?cen

Suffix

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—전• (-jeon) (hanja展)

  1. exhibition
    미술전 (美術展) ―artexhibition
    사진전 (寫眞展) ―photoexhibition
Derived terms
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Etymology 8

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Sino-Korean word from傳.

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeon
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeon
McCune–Reischauer?chŏn
Yale Romanization?cen

Suffix

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—전• (-jeon) (hanja傳)

  1. (literature)biography
    Synonym:전기(傳記)(jeon'gi,noun)
    홍길동전 (洪吉童傳) ―TheBiography of Hong Gildong
Derived terms
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Etymology 9

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Pronoun

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전• (jeon)

  1. contraction of저는(jeoneun,“I (as the topic of the sentence); as forme”)

Etymology 10

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Verb

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전• (jeon)

  1. Past determiner of절다(jeolda,“to become salted”).
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=전&oldid=75667252"
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