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장

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

장	U+C7A5,장 HANGUL SYLLABLE JANG

Composition:

ㅈ +ㅏ +ㅇ

←잤
[U+C7A4]

Hangul Syllables

잦 →
[U+C7A6]

이 ←	→ 재
자 작 잒 잓 잔 잕 잖 잗 잘 잙 잚 잛 잜 잝 잞 잟 잠 잡 잢 잣 잤 장잦 잧 잨 잩 잪 잫

Korean

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Etymology 1

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Sino-Korean word from醬, from theMiddle Korean reading쟈ᇰ〯 (Yale:cyǎng).

Pronunciation

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(SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[t͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋ]
Phonetic hangul:[장(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	jang
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jang
McCune–Reischauer^?	chang
Yale Romanization^?	cāng

Noun

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장• (jang) (hanja醬)

sauce;marmalade;jam;compote(stewed fruit);preserved vegetables; preserved fruit

Derived terms

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간장(ganjang)
개장(gaejang)
고추장(gochujang)
기름장(gireumjang)
된장(doenjang)
쌈장(ssamjang)
장독대(jangdokdae)
장아찌(jang'ajji)
청국장(cheonggukjang)

Etymology 2

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Sino-Korean word from長(“elder”).

Pronunciation

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(SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[t͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋ]
Phonetic hangul:[장(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	jang
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jang
McCune–Reischauer^?	chang
Yale Romanization^?	cāng

Noun

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장• (jang) (hanja長)

head(of an organization)

Suffix

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—장• (-jang) (hanja長)

chief
위원장 (委員長) ―chairman (lit.chief representative)
manager(person in charge)
공장장 (工場長) ―factorymanager

Derived terms

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See thehanja entry at長forSino-Korean compounds of장 (長,jang).

Etymology 3

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Sino-Korean word from長(“long”).

Pronunciation

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(SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]
Phonetic hangul:[장]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	jang
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jang
McCune–Reischauer^?	chang
Yale Romanization^?	cang

Prefix

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장—• (jang-) (hanja長)

long;lengthy
장거리 (長距離) ―long distance
장기간 (長期間) ―lengthy period

Derived terms

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See thehanja entry at長forSino-Korean compounds of장 (長,jang).

Etymology 4

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Sino-Korean word from場, from theMiddle Korean reading댜ᇰ (Yale:tyàng).

Pronunciation

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(SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]
Phonetic hangul:[장]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	jang
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jang
McCune–Reischauer^?	chang
Yale Romanization^?	cang

Noun

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장• (jang) (hanja場)

marketplace
오늘 은장을 보러 갔다.
Oneur-eunjang-eul boreo gatda.
I went to themarketplace today.
place,venue
만남 의장 ―mannam-uijang ―meetingplace
화해 의장 ―hwahae-uijang ―avenue for reconciliation
(theater)scene
(physics)field

Suffix

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—장• (-jang) (hanja場)

Used to indicate a place or location
공사장 (工事場) ―constructionsite
사격장 (射擊場) ―firingrange
스키장 (스키場) ―seukijang ―skiingresort

Derived terms

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See thehanja entry at場forSino-Korean compounds of장 (場,jang).

Etymology 5

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Sino-Korean word from腸, from theMiddle Korean reading댜ᇰ (Yale:tyàng).

Pronunciation

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(SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[t͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋ]
Phonetic hangul:[장(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	jang
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jang
McCune–Reischauer^?	chang
Yale Romanization^?	cāng

Noun

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장• (jang) (hanja腸)

(anatomy)bowel;intestine

Derived terms

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See thehanja entry at腸forSino-Korean compounds of장 (腸,jang).

Etymology 6

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Sino-Korean word from張, from theMiddle Korean reading댜ᇰ (Yale:tyàng).

Pronunciation

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(SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]
Phonetic hangul:[장]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	Jang
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	Jang
McCune–Reischauer^?	Chang
Yale Romanization^?	cang

Proper noun

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장• (Jang) (hanja張)

asurname, commonly transliterated asJang andChang

Counter

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장• (jang) (hanja張)

sheet(of paper)

Derived terms

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See thehanja entry at張forSino-Korean compounds of장 (張,jang).

Etymology 7

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Sino-Korean word from章, from theMiddle Korean reading쟈ᇰ (Yale:cyàng).

Pronunciation

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(SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]
Phonetic hangul:[장]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	Jang
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	Jang
McCune–Reischauer^?	Chang
Yale Romanization^?	cang

Proper noun

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장• (Jang) (hanja章)

asurname, commonly transliterated asJang andChang

Noun

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장• (jang) (hanja章)

emblem
chapter(of a book, etc.)
synonym:가름

Derived terms

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See thehanja entry at章forSino-Korean compounds of장 (章,jang).

Etymology 8

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Sino-Korean word from莊, from theMiddle Korean reading쟈ᇰ (Yale:cyàng).

Pronunciation

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(SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]
Phonetic hangul:[장]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	Jang
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	Jang
McCune–Reischauer^?	Chang
Yale Romanization^?	cang

Proper noun

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장• (Jang) (hanja莊)

asurname, commonly transliterated asJang andChang

Suffix

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—장• (-jang) (hanja莊)

manor;mansion

Derived terms

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See thehanja entry at莊forSino-Korean compounds of장 (莊,jang).

Etymology 9

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Sino-Korean word from狀.

Pronunciation

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(SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]
Phonetic hangul:[장]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	jang
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jang
McCune–Reischauer^?	chang
Yale Romanization^?	cang

Suffix

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—장• (-jang) (hanja狀)

letter;certificate

Derived terms

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See thehanja entry at狀forSino-Korean compounds of장 (狀,jang).

Etymology 10

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Sino-Korean word from帳.

Pronunciation

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(SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]
Phonetic hangul:[장]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	jang
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jang
McCune–Reischauer^?	chang
Yale Romanization^?	cang

Suffix

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—장• (-jang) (hanja帳)

Derived terms

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See thehanja entry at帳forSino-Korean compounds of장 (帳,jang).

Etymology 11

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Transliteration ofFrenchJean.

Proper noun

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장• (Jang)

a transliteration of the French malegiven nameJean
1. 장 이브 보리오 (born 1950), French author, editor, and translator

Etymology 12

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Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

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장• (jang)

More information

場:
(MC reading:場 (MC drjang))
將:
(MC reading:將 (MC tsjang|tsjangH))
壯:
(MC reading:壯 (MC tsrjangH))
丈:
(MC reading:丈 (MC drjangX))
帳:
(MC reading:帳 (MC trjangH))
裝:
(MC reading:裝 (MC tsrjang|tsrjangH))
奬:
(MC reading:奬)
墻:
(MC reading:墻 (MC dzjang))
葬:
(MC reading:葬 (MC tsangH))
粧:
(MC reading:粧)
掌:
(MC reading:掌 (MC tsyangX))
藏:
(MC reading:藏 (MC dzang|dzangH))
臟:
(MC reading:臟 (MC dzangH))
障:
(MC reading:障 (MC tsyang|tsyangH))
腸:
(MC reading:腸 (MC drjang))
匠:
(MC reading:匠 (MC dzjangH))
杖:
(MC reading:杖 (MC drjangX))
奘:
(MC reading:奘 (MC dzangX|dzangH))
漳:
(MC reading:漳 (MC tsyang))
樟:
(MC reading:樟 (MC tsyang))
璋:
(MC reading:璋 (MC tsyang))
暲:
(MC reading:暲 (MC tsyang))
薔:
(MC reading:薔 (MC dzjang|srik))
蔣:
(MC reading:蔣 (MC tsjang|tsjangX))
仗:
(MC reading:仗 (MC drjangX|drjangH))
檣:
(MC reading:檣 (MC dzjang))
欌:
(MC reading:欌)
漿:
(MC reading:漿 (MC tsjang))
狀:
(MC reading:狀 (MC dzrjangH))
獐:
(MC reading:獐 (MC tsyang))
臧:
(MC reading:臧 (MC tsang))
贓:
(MC reading:贓 (MC tsang))
傽:
(MC reading:傽)
妝:
(MC reading:妝 (MC tsrjang))
嬙:
(MC reading:嬙 (MC dzjang|srik))
嶂:
(MC reading:嶂 (MC tsyangH))
廧:
(MC reading:廧 (MC dzjang))
戕:
(MC reading:戕 (MC ka|dzjang|tsang))
牂:
(MC reading:牂)
瘴:
(MC reading:瘴 (MC tsyangH))
糚:
(MC reading:糚)
羘:
(MC reading:羘)
萇:
(MC reading:萇 (MC drjang))
鄣:
(MC reading:鄣 (MC tsyang))
鏘:
(MC reading:鏘 (MC tshjang))
餦:
(MC reading:餦 (MC trjang))
麞:
(MC reading:麞 (MC tsyang))

References

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Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원,Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表,Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo).[1]

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