First attested in theYongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, asMiddle Korean잡다 (Yale:capta)..
Unclear relationship toProto-Tungusic*ʒapa-(“to grab, catch, take hold of”). CompareManchuᠵᠠᡶᠠᠮᠪᡳ(jafambi),Evenkiдябамӣ(ʒabamī), andNanaiдяпаори(ʒapaori).
| Audio: | (file) |
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | japda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jabda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chapta |
| Yale Romanization? | capta |
잡다• (japda) (infinitive잡아,sequential잡으니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잡는다 jamneunda | 잡아 jaba | 잡아요 jabayo | 잡습니다 japseumnida |
| Past | 잡았다 jabatda | 잡았어 jabasseo | 잡았어요 jabasseoyo | 잡았습니다 jabatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잡느냐 jamneunya | 잡아 jaba | 잡아요 jabayo | 잡습니까 japseumnikka |
| Past | 잡았느냐 jabanneunya | 잡았어 jabasseo | 잡았어요 jabasseoyo | 잡았습니까 jabatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 잡자 japja | 잡아 jaba | 잡아요 jabayo | 잡으십시다 jabeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 잡아라 jabara | 잡아 jaba | 잡아요 jabayo | 잡읍시오 jabeupsio | |
| Assertive | 잡겠다 japgetda | 잡겠어 japgesseo | 잡겠어요 japgesseoyo | 잡겠습니다 japgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잡아 jaba | 잡아서 jabaseo | 잡으니 jabeuni | 잡으니까 jabeunikka | |
| Contrast | 잡지만 japjiman | 잡는데 jamneunde | 잡더니 japdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잡고 japgo | ||||
| Condition | 잡으면 jabeumyeon | 잡아야 jabaya | |||
| Motive | 잡으려고 jabeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잡음 jabeum | 잡기 japgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잡았음 jabasseum | 잡았기 jabatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잡은 jabeun | |||
| Present | 잡는 jamneun | ||||
| Future | 잡을 jabeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잡으신다 jabeusinda | 잡으셔 jabeusyeo | 잡으세요, 잡으셔요 jabeuseyo, jabeusyeoyo | 잡으십니다 jabeusimnida |
| Past | 잡으셨다 jabeusyeotda | 잡으셨어 jabeusyeosseo | 잡으셨어요 jabeusyeosseoyo | 잡으셨습니다 jabeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잡으시느냐 jabeusineunya | 잡으셔 jabeusyeo | 잡으세요, 잡으셔요 jabeuseyo, jabeusyeoyo | 잡으십니까 jabeusimnikka |
| Past | 잡으셨느냐 jabeusyeonneunya | 잡으셨어 jabeusyeosseo | 잡으셨어요 jabeusyeosseoyo | 잡으셨습니까 jabeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 잡으시라 jabeusira | 잡으셔 jabeusyeo | 잡으세요 jabeuseyo | 잡으십시오 jabeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 잡으시겠다 jabeusigetda | 잡으시겠어 jabeusigesseo | 잡으시겠어요 jabeusigesseoyo | 잡으시겠습니다 jabeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잡으셔 jabeusyeo | 잡으셔서 jabeusyeoseo | 잡으시니 jabeusini | 잡으시니까 jabeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 잡으시지만 jabeusijiman | 잡으시는데 jabeusineunde | 잡으시더니 jabeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잡으시고 jabeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 잡으시면 jabeusimyeon | 잡으셔야 jabeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 잡으시려고 jabeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잡으심 jabeusim | 잡으시기 jabeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잡으셨음 jabeusyeosseum | 잡으셨기 jabeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잡으신 jabeusin | |||
| Present | 잡으시는 jabeusineun | ||||
| Future | 잡으실 jabeusil | ||||
prefixes
suffixes
similar-sounding verbs
similar semantics
Part or all of this entry has been imported fromNational Institute of Korean Language's Korean-English Learners' Dictionary, on whichall materials are distributed and can be used according to the Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike License.