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위

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
위U+C704,위
HANGUL SYLLABLE WI
Composition:ㅇ +ㅟ
←윃
[U+C703]		Hangul Syllables윅 →
[U+C705]
위윅윆윇윈윉윊
윋윌윍윎윏윐윑
윒윓윔윕윖윗윘
윙윚윛윜윝윞윟
웨 ←→ 유

Korean

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Korean웋(wùh), fromOld Korean上只(*WUk). Cognate withJeju우(u).

In thehangul script, first attested in theYongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, asMiddle Korean웋 (Yale:wùh).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?wi
Revised Romanization (translit.)?wi
McCune–Reischauer?wi
Yale Romanization?wi
  • SouthGyeongsang (Busan)pitch accent:위의 /위에 / 위까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word takes low pitch only before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes.

Noun

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South Korean
Standard Language		위(wi)
North Korean
Standard Language		우(u)

위• (wi)

  1. above,upper,upside,top
    Antonym:아래(arae)
    위까지 ―wi-kkaji ―to thetop
    위로 ―wi-ro ―toward thetop
    위부터 ―wi-buteo ―from thetop
    위에 ―wi-e ―on thetop
    저는 종이위에 사자를 그리고 있습니다. ―Jeoneun jong'iwie sajareul geurigo itseumnida. ―I am painting a lion on a paper.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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    Sino-Korean word from胃.

    Pronunciation

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    Romanizations
    Revised Romanization?wi
    Revised Romanization (translit.)?wi
    McCune–Reischauer?wi
    Yale Romanization?wi

    Noun

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    위• (wi) (hanja胃)

    1. stomach
      Synonym:위장(胃臟)(wijang)
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 3

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      Sino-Korean word from位.

      Pronunciation

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      Romanizations
      Revised Romanization?wi
      Revised Romanization (translit.)?wi
      McCune–Reischauer?wi
      Yale Romanization?wi

      Noun

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      위• (wi) (hanja位)

      1. status,position
        Synonym:지위(地位)(jiwi)

      Counter

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      위• (wi) (hanja位)

      1. rank,place
        Synonym:등(等)(deung)

      Derived terms

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      Etymology 4

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        Sino-Korean word from緯.

        Pronunciation

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        Romanizations
        Revised Romanization?wi
        Revised Romanization (translit.)?wi
        McCune–Reischauer?wi
        Yale Romanization?wi

        Noun

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        위• (wi) (hanja緯)

        1. (geography)short for위도(緯度)(wido,“latitude”)
          Antonym:경(經)(gyeong,“longitude”)
        Derived terms
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        Etymology 5

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          Sino-Korean word from委.

          Pronunciation

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          Romanizations
          Revised Romanization?wi
          Revised Romanization (translit.)?wi
          McCune–Reischauer?wi
          Yale Romanization?wi

          Suffix

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          —위• (-wi) (hanja委)

          1. short for위원회(委員會)(wiwonhoe,“committee”)
          Derived terms
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          Etymology 6

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          Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

          Syllable

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          위• (wi)

          More information
          1. 位:
            (MC reading:位 (MC hwijH))
          2. 倭:
            (MC reading:倭 (MC 'jwe))
          3. 偉:
            (MC reading:偉 (MC hjw+jX))
          4. 偽:
            (MC reading:偽 (MC ngjweH))
          5. 僞:
            (MC reading:僞 (MC ngjweH))
          6. 危:
            (MC reading:危 (MC ngjwe))
          7. 厃:
            (MC reading:厃 (MC tsyem))
          8. 叞:
            (MC reading:叞)
          9. 喟:
            (MC reading:喟 (MC khwijH|khweajH))
          10. 噅:
            (MC reading:噅 (MC xjwe))
          11. 噕:
            (MC reading:噕)
          12. 囗:
            (MC reading:囗 (MC hjw+j))
          13. 囲:
            (MC reading:囲)
          14. 圍:
            (MC reading:圍 (MC hjw+j|hjw+jH))
          15. 委:
            (MC reading:委 (MC 'jwe|'jweX))
          16. 威:
            (MC reading:威 (MC 'jw+j))
          17. 幃:
            (MC reading:幃 (MC hjw+j))
          18. 慰:
            (MC reading:慰 (MC 'jw+jH))
          19. 暐:
            (MC reading:暐 (MC hjw+jX))
          20. 渭:
            (MC reading:渭 (MC hjw+jH))
          21. 為:
            (MC reading:為 (MC hjwe|hjweH))
          22. 煒:
            (MC reading:煒 (MC hjw+jX))
          23. 熨:
            (MC reading:熨 (MC 'jw+jH|'jut))
          24. 爲:
            (MC reading:爲 (MC hjwe|hjweH))
          25. 瑋:
            (MC reading:瑋 (MC hjw+jX))
          26. 痿:
            (MC reading:痿 (MC 'jwe|nywe))
          27. 緯:
            (MC reading:緯 (MC hjw+jH))
          28. 胃:
            (MC reading:胃 (MC hjw+jH))
          29. 萎:
            (MC reading:萎 (MC 'jwe|'jweH))
          30. 葦:
            (MC reading:葦 (MC hjw+jX))
          31. 葳:
            (MC reading:葳 (MC 'jw+j))
          32. 蒍:
            (MC reading:蒍 (MC hjweX))
          33. 蔚:
            (MC reading:蔚 (MC 'jw+jH|'jut))
          34. 蔿:
            (MC reading:蔿)
          35. 蝟:
            (MC reading:蝟 (MC hjw+jH))
          36. 衛:
            (MC reading:衛 (MC hjwejH))
          37. 衞:
            (MC reading:衞 (MC hjwejH))
          38. 袆:
            (MC reading:袆)
          39. 褘:
            (MC reading:褘 (MC xjw+j))
          40. 諉:
            (MC reading:諉 (MC nrjweH))
          41. 謂:
            (MC reading:謂 (MC hjw+jH))
          42. 逶:
            (MC reading:逶 (MC 'jwe))
          43. 違:
            (MC reading:違 (MC hjw+j))
          44. 闈:
            (MC reading:闈 (MC hjw+j))
          45. 韋:
            (MC reading:韋 (MC hjw+j))
          46. 韙:
            (MC reading:韙 (MC hjw+jX))
          47. 韡:
            (MC reading:韡 (MC hjw+jX))
          48. 餧:
            (MC reading:餧 (MC nwojX|'jweH))
          49. 魏:
            (MC reading:魏 (MC ngjw+jH))

          Middle Korean

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          Etymology

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          Probably imitative. CompareEnglishoi,Japaneseおい(oi).

          Pronunciation

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          Interjection

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          위 (wǔy) (Idu script爲or偉)

          1. An interjection which appears in certain poems.
            • 1330,안축/安軸 [An Chuk],關東別曲/관동별곡 [Gwandong byeolgok,Song of the Lands East of the Pass]:
              爲(위〯)四(ᄉᆞ〯)海(ᄒᆡ〯)天(텬)下(하〯)無(업〯)豆(두〮)舍叱(샷)多(다〮)
              WǓY SǑ.HǑY THYÈN.HǍ ĚP.TWÚ.SYÀS.TÁ
              O, it does not exist [anywhere else] between the four seas under Heaven!
            • 16th century [14th century?], “[思母曲/사모곡] [Jeongseok-ga]”, in樂章歌詞/악장가사 [Akjang gasa]:
              아바님도 어이어신 마ᄅᆞᄂᆞᆫ
              위 덩더둥셩
              어마님 ᄀᆞ티 괴시리 업세라
              apa-nim-two ei-Gesin malonon
              wuy tengtetwungsyeng
              ema-nim kothi kwoysil_i epseyla
              My father is my parent, too
              wuy tengtetwungsyeng
              But there is none to love me like my mother does.
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