FromEarly Modern Korean웨치다(weychi-ta), from웨다(wey-ta,“toshout”) +-치-(-chi-,emphatic particle).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | oechida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | oechida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | oech'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | oy.chita |
| South Korean Standard Language | 외치다(oechida) |
|---|---|
| North Korean Standard Language | 웨치다(wechida) |
외치다• (oechida) (infinitive외쳐or외치어,sequential외치니)(transitive or intransitive)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 외친다 oechinda | 외쳐 oecheo | 외쳐요, 외치어요 oecheoyo, oechieoyo | 외칩니다 oechimnida |
| Past | 외쳤다 oecheotda | 외쳤어 oecheosseo | 외쳤어요 oecheosseoyo | 외쳤습니다 oecheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 외치느냐 oechineunya | 외쳐 oecheo | 외쳐요, 외치어요 oecheoyo, oechieoyo | 외칩니까 oechimnikka |
| Past | 외쳤느냐 oecheonneunya | 외쳤어 oecheosseo | 외쳤어요 oecheosseoyo | 외쳤습니까 oecheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 외치자 oechija | 외쳐 oecheo | 외쳐요, 외치어요 oecheoyo, oechieoyo | 외치십시다 oechisipsida | |
| Imperative | 외쳐라, 외치어라 oecheora, oechieora | 외쳐 oecheo | 외쳐요, 외치어요 oecheoyo, oechieoyo | 외칩시오 oechipsio | |
| Assertive | 외치겠다 oechigetda | 외치겠어 oechigesseo | 외치겠어요 oechigesseoyo | 외치겠습니다 oechigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 외쳐 oecheo | 외쳐서, 외치어서 oecheoseo, oechieoseo | 외치니 oechini | 외치니까 oechinikka | |
| Contrast | 외치지만 oechijiman | 외치는데 oechineunde | 외치더니 oechideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 외치고 oechigo | ||||
| Condition | 외치면 oechimyeon | 외쳐야, 외치어야 oecheoya, oechieoya | |||
| Motive | 외치려고 oechiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 외침 oechim | 외치기 oechigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 외쳤음, 외치었음 oecheosseum, oechieosseum | 외쳤기, 외치었기 oecheotgi, oechieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 외친 oechin | |||
| Present | 외치는 oechineun | ||||
| Future | 외칠 oechil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 외치신다 oechisinda | 외치셔 oechisyeo | 외치세요, 외치셔요 oechiseyo, oechisyeoyo | 외치십니다 oechisimnida |
| Past | 외치셨다 oechisyeotda | 외치셨어 oechisyeosseo | 외치셨어요 oechisyeosseoyo | 외치셨습니다 oechisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 외치시느냐 oechisineunya | 외치셔 oechisyeo | 외치세요, 외치셔요 oechiseyo, oechisyeoyo | 외치십니까 oechisimnikka |
| Past | 외치셨느냐 oechisyeonneunya | 외치셨어 oechisyeosseo | 외치셨어요 oechisyeosseoyo | 외치셨습니까 oechisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 외치시라 oechisira | 외치셔 oechisyeo | 외치세요 oechiseyo | 외치십시오 oechisipsio | |
| Assertive | 외치시겠다 oechisigetda | 외치시겠어 oechisigesseo | 외치시겠어요 oechisigesseoyo | 외치시겠습니다 oechisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 외치셔 oechisyeo | 외치셔서 oechisyeoseo | 외치시니 oechisini | 외치시니까 oechisinikka | |
| Contrast | 외치시지만 oechisijiman | 외치시는데 oechisineunde | 외치시더니 oechisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 외치시고 oechisigo | ||||
| Condition | 외치시면 oechisimyeon | 외치셔야 oechisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 외치시려고 oechisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 외치심 oechisim | 외치시기 oechisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 외치셨음 oechisyeosseum | 외치셨기 oechisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 외치신 oechisin | |||
| Present | 외치시는 oechisineun | ||||
| Future | 외치실 oechisil | ||||