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심다

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Jeju

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Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?simda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?simda
Yale Romanization?simta

Etymology 1

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Verb

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심다 (simda)

  1. tocatch; tohold; tograsp; togrip
  2. toseize

Etymology 2

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Cognate withKorean심다(simda).

Alternative forms

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Verb

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심다 (simda)

  1. toplant

Korean

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Etymology

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First attested in theSeokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, asMiddle Korean시므다 (Yale:simuta).

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA(key):[ˈɕʰi(ː)mt͈a̠]
  • Phonetic hangul:[(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?simda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?simda
McCune–Reischauer?simta
Yale Romanization?sīmqta

Verb

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심다 (simda) (infinitive심어,sequential심으니)

  1. Toplant,sow (seed or plants)
    정원에 사과나무를심다
    jeong'wone sagwanamureulsimda
    toplant an apple tree in a garden
  2. Toplant,implant,instill,inculcate (a thought or a sentiment)
    나는 학생들에게 올바른 사상을심어 주려고 했다.
    naneun haksaengdeurege olbareun sasang'eulsimeo juryeogo haetda.
    I tried toinculcate a right thought in [my] student.
  3. Toplant (a person) secretly as a spy

Usage notes

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If in which objects or ideas are planted is people, this word usually is used with주다 (juda, “to give”). And if where objects are planted is a place, it usually used with놓다 (nota, “to set”).

Conjugation

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    Selected forms of the verb심다 (simda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)
Informal non-polite
(해체)
Informal polite
(해요체)
Formal polite
(하십시오체)
IndicativeNon-past심는다
simneunda
심어
simeo
심어요
simeoyo
심습니다
simseumnida
Past심었다
simeotda
심었어
simeosseo
심었어요
simeosseoyo
심었습니다
simeotseumnida
InterrogativeNon-past심느냐
simneunya
심어
simeo
심어요
simeoyo
심습니까
simseumnikka
Past심었느냐
simeonneunya
심었어
simeosseo
심었어요
simeosseoyo
심었습니까
simeotseumnikka
Hortative심자
simja
심어
simeo
심어요
simeoyo
심으십시다
simeusipsida
Imperative심어라
simeora
심어
simeo
심어요
simeoyo
심읍시오
simeupsio
Assertive심겠다
simgetda
심겠어
simgesseo
심겠어요
simgesseoyo
심겠습니다
simgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason심어
simeo
심어서
simeoseo
심으니
simeuni
심으니까
simeunikka
Contrast심지만
simjiman
심는데
simneunde
심더니
simdeoni
Conjunction심고
simgo
Condition심으면
simeumyeon
심어야
simeoya
Motive심으려고
simeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns심음
simeum
심기
simgi
Past-tense verbal nouns심었음
simeosseum
심었기
simeotgi
DeterminersPast심은
simeun
Present심는
simneun
Future심을
simeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)
Informal non-polite
(해체)
Informal polite
(해요체)
Formal polite
(하십시오체)
IndicativeNon-past심으신다
simeusinda
심으셔
simeusyeo
심으세요, 심으셔요
simeuseyo, simeusyeoyo
심으십니다
simeusimnida
Past심으셨다
simeusyeotda
심으셨어
simeusyeosseo
심으셨어요
simeusyeosseoyo
심으셨습니다
simeusyeotseumnida
InterrogativeNon-past심으시느냐
simeusineunya
심으셔
simeusyeo
심으세요, 심으셔요
simeuseyo, simeusyeoyo
심으십니까
simeusimnikka
Past심으셨느냐
simeusyeonneunya
심으셨어
simeusyeosseo
심으셨어요
simeusyeosseoyo
심으셨습니까
simeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative심으시라
simeusira
심으셔
simeusyeo
심으세요
simeuseyo
심으십시오
simeusipsio
Assertive심으시겠다
simeusigetda
심으시겠어
simeusigesseo
심으시겠어요
simeusigesseoyo
심으시겠습니다
simeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason심으셔
simeusyeo
심으셔서
simeusyeoseo
심으시니
simeusini
심으시니까
simeusinikka
Contrast심으시지만
simeusijiman
심으시는데
simeusineunde
심으시더니
simeusideoni
Conjunction심으시고
simeusigo
Condition심으시면
simeusimyeon
심으셔야
simeusyeoya
Motive심으시려고
simeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns심으심
simeusim
심으시기
simeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns심으셨음
simeusyeosseum
심으셨기
simeusyeotgi
DeterminersPast심으신
simeusin
Present심으시는
simeusineun
Future심으실
simeusil

Alternative forms

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Synonyms

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  • 뿌리다 (ppurida, “to seed, to disperse”)

Antonyms

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See also

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=심다&oldid=83706303"
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