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내다

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Korean

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Etymology

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First attested in theSeokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, asMiddle Korean내〯다〮 (Yale:nǎy-tá). Causative form of나다 (nada, “to come out”).

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA(key):[ˈnɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈne̞(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul:[(ː)/(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?naeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?naeda
McCune–Reischauer?naeda
Yale Romanization?nāyta

Verb

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Korean verb set
Base나다(nada)
Causative내다(naeda)

내다 (naeda) (infinitiveor내어,sequential내니)(transitive)

  1. tobring about, topullforth
  2. toput out,put forth,put forward,produce,yield,issue,pay,offer,present,submit,emit
  3. topay
    이번에는 제가죠.
    Ibeon-e-neun je-ganaejo.
    Let me treat you (pay) this time.

Conjugation

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    Selected forms of the verb내다 (naeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)
Informal non-polite
(해체)
Informal polite
(해요체)
Formal polite
(하십시오체)
IndicativeNon-past낸다
naenda

nae
내요, 내어요
naeyo, naeeoyo
냅니다
naemnida
Past냈다
naetda
냈어
naesseo
냈어요
naesseoyo
냈습니다
naetseumnida
InterrogativeNon-past내느냐
naeneunya

nae
내요, 내어요
naeyo, naeeoyo
냅니까
naemnikka
Past냈느냐
naenneunya
냈어
naesseo
냈어요
naesseoyo
냈습니까
naetseumnikka
Hortative내자
naeja

nae
내요, 내어요
naeyo, naeeoyo
내십시다
naesipsida
Imperative내라, 내어라
naera, naeeora

nae
내요, 내어요
naeyo, naeeoyo
냅시오
naepsio
Assertive내겠다
naegetda
내겠어
naegesseo
내겠어요
naegesseoyo
내겠습니다
naegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason
nae
내서, 내어서
naeseo, naeeoseo
내니
naeni
내니까
naenikka
Contrast내지만
naejiman
내는데
naeneunde
내더니
naedeoni
Conjunction내고
naego
Condition내면
naemyeon
내야, 내어야
naeya, naeeoya
Motive내려고
naeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns
naem
내기
naegi
Past-tense verbal nouns냈음, 내었음
naesseum, naeeosseum
냈기, 내었기
naetgi, naeeotgi
DeterminersPast
naen
Present내는
naeneun
Future
nael
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)
Informal non-polite
(해체)
Informal polite
(해요체)
Formal polite
(하십시오체)
IndicativeNon-past내신다
naesinda
내셔
naesyeo
내세요, 내셔요
naeseyo, naesyeoyo
내십니다
naesimnida
Past내셨다
naesyeotda
내셨어
naesyeosseo
내셨어요
naesyeosseoyo
내셨습니다
naesyeotseumnida
InterrogativeNon-past내시느냐
naesineunya
내셔
naesyeo
내세요, 내셔요
naeseyo, naesyeoyo
내십니까
naesimnikka
Past내셨느냐
naesyeonneunya
내셨어
naesyeosseo
내셨어요
naesyeosseoyo
내셨습니까
naesyeotseumnikka
Imperative내시라
naesira
내셔
naesyeo
내세요
naeseyo
내십시오
naesipsio
Assertive내시겠다
naesigetda
내시겠어
naesigesseo
내시겠어요
naesigesseoyo
내시겠습니다
naesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason내셔
naesyeo
내셔서
naesyeoseo
내시니
naesini
내시니까
naesinikka
Contrast내시지만
naesijiman
내시는데
naesineunde
내시더니
naesideoni
Conjunction내시고
naesigo
Condition내시면
naesimyeon
내셔야
naesyeoya
Motive내시려고
naesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns내심
naesim
내시기
naesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns내셨음
naesyeosseum
내셨기
naesyeotgi
DeterminersPast내신
naesin
Present내시는
naesineun
Future내실
naesil
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