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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:-게
U+AC8C,게
HANGUL SYLLABLE GE
Composition: +

[U+AC8B]
Hangul Syllables
[U+AC8D]




거 ←→ 겨

Korean

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ge
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ge
McCune–Reischauer?ke
Yale Romanization?key

Dependent noun

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(ge)

  1. (colloquial)contraction of(geo-i);nominative of(geo)
    Synonym:(formal)(geos-i)
    ?geu-ge mwo-ya?What's that?
    공부하는.Gongbu-haneunge sil-tae.He says he doesn't like studying.
Usage notes
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  • Expected(geo-ga) is not common.

Etymology 2

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Firstattested asLate Old Korean in theJīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사)[1], 1103. In thehangul script, first attested in theGugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, asMiddle Korean게〯 (Yale:kěy).

Middle Korean rising pitchimplies an earlier bisyllabic form;Japanese(kani) is a possible parallel.

Consider alsoPyongan Korean궝이(gwong'i,crab) andJeju깅이(ging'i,crab), although both could be secondary developments because Koreanic varieties sometimes insert/ŋ/ to breakhiatus betweenvowels.

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA(key):[ke̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul:[(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ge
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ge
McCune–Reischauer?ke
Yale Romanization?kēy

Noun

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(ge,crab)

(ge)

  1. crab
Usage notes
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  • For many contemporary Seoul speakers, this word is homophonous with(gae,dog). Speakers may resort to circumlocutions in ambiguous situations, e.g.멍멍(meongmeong gae,dog that goesmeong-meong) or'꽃게'(kkotge hal ttae ge,'crab' as in 'horse crab').
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Korean그ᅌᅦ (Yale:ku.ngey), contraction of그ᅌᅥ긔 (Yale:ku.ngekuy).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ge
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ge
McCune–Reischauer?ke
Yale Romanization?key

Pronoun

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(ge)

  1. (archaic)contraction of거기(geogi,there)
    Coordinate terms:(distal)(je,there),(proximal)(ye,here)
    누구느냐?ge nugu in-neunya?Is someone there?/Who's there?

Etymology 4

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Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

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(ge)

More information
  1. : tolift; toraise
    (eumhun reading:높이 들(nopi deul ge))
    (MC reading: (MC khjejH|gjot|gjet|khjet))
  2. :
    (MC reading: (MC gjejH|gjet))
  3. : torest
    (eumhun reading:(swil ge))
    (MC reading: (MC khjejH))
  4. :
    (MC reading: (MC kej|khejX))
  5. :
    (MC reading: (MC gjet))

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=게&oldid=88336560"
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