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U+9EC3,黃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EC3

[U+9EC2]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9EC4]

U+2FC8,⿈
KANGXI RADICAL YELLOW

[U+2FC7]
Kangxi Radicals
[U+2FC9]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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See images of
Radical 201

(Kangxi radical 201,+0, 12 strokes,cangjie input廿一田金 (TMWC),four-corner44806,composition⿱⿱廿(GHJK) or⿱⿱廿(T))

  1. Kangxi radical #201,.
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №486

Derived characters

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Related characters

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Further reading

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1516, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47926
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2046, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4596, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9EC3

Chinese

[edit]
trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
ShangWestern ZhouShuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Oracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʷaːŋ
*kʷaːŋʔ
*kʷaːŋʔ, *qʰʷaːŋ
*kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰaːŋʔ
*kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰʷaːŋs, *qʰʷaːŋʔ
*kʰʷaːŋs
*kʰʷaːŋs
*kʰʷaːŋs
*kʰʷaːŋs
*ɡʷaːŋ
*ɡʷaːŋ
*ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷaːŋs
*ɡʷaːŋ
*ɡʷaːŋ
*ɡʷaːŋ
*ɡʷaːŋ
*ɡʷaːŋ
*ɡʷaːŋ
*ɡʷaːŋʔ
*ɡʷlaːŋs, *kʰʷaːɡ
*qʷaːŋʔ
*kʷaŋʔ, *kʷraːŋʔ
*kʷraːŋ
*kʷraːŋʔ
*kʷraːŋʔ
*kʷraːŋʔ
*ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs, *kʷaːŋ
*ɡʷraːŋ
*ɡʷraːŋ
*qʰʷraːŋ
*kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ
*kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ

Chi (2010) proposes that was originally a pictogram (象形) and the original character of (OC*qʷaːŋ, “a disabled person with a protruding chest or abdomen”). It has been phonetically borrowed for "yellow" since the era of the oracle bone script.He (1998) noted the possible ritual of burning disabled people with a protruding chest or abdomen to pray for rain as mentioned inZuozhuan. The in the upper part of the bronze inscription of might be depicting the disabled person's face facing upwards. Compare.

Li (2012), on the other hand, proposes that was originally a pictogram (象形) and the original character of (OC*ɡʷaːŋ, “semicircular jade”) as the in the oracle bone script resembles a ring of jade, so the character would carry the meaning of "a man wearing a ring of jade on his chest". The meaning "yellow" is the result ofrebus. See also the original version of, which represents carved jade.

According toShuowen, it is both aphono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ɡʷaːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic (light) + semantic (field) – the color of earth, with being the ancient form of (OC*kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs, “light”). However, this interpretation is erroneous as廿 at the top was formed as a result of corruption of in the bronze inscription.

Etymology

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FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*hwaŋ(shine; bright; yellow). Cognate with (OC*kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs, “light; bright”), (OC*kʰʷaːŋs, “bright; well-lit”),Burmeseဝင်း(wang:,bright),Burmeseဝါ(wa,yellow).

“sexually obscene; pornographic”
Back-formation from黃色 /黄色(huángsè).

Pronunciation

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Note: huángr - (1) “yolk”, (2) “the ovaries, roe and digestive tract of a female crab”.
Note: wong4-2 - “yolk”.
Note:
  • ng2 - vernacular (incl. surname);
  • horng2 - literary.
Note:
  • n̂g/ûiⁿ - vernacular (incl. surname);
  • hông - literary.
Note: ui5 - vernacular (incl. surname).
Note:
Note:
  • uan2 - vernacular;
  • fan2 - literary.
Note:
  • ng2/ueng2 - vernacular;
  • ghong2 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
MandarinBeijing/xuɑŋ³⁵/
Harbin/xuaŋ²⁴/
Tianjin/xuɑŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan/xuaŋ⁴²/
Qingdao/xuaŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou/xuaŋ⁴²/
Xi'an/xuaŋ²⁴/
Xining/xuɔ̃²⁴/
Yinchuan/xuɑŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou/xuɑ̃⁵³/
Ürümqi/xuɑŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan/xuaŋ²¹³/
Chengdu/xuaŋ³¹/
Guiyang/xuaŋ²¹/
Kunming/xuã̠³¹/
Nanjing/xuaŋ²⁴/
Hefei/xuɑ̃⁵⁵/
JinTaiyuan/xuɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao/xuɑŋ¹³/
/xuə¹³/發糕
Hohhot/xuɑ̃³¹/
WuShanghai/ɦuɑ̃²³/
Suzhou/ɦuɑ̃¹³/
Hangzhou/ɦuɑŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou/ɦuɔ³¹/
HuiShexian/xo⁴⁴/
/o⁴⁴/
Tunxi/au⁴⁴/~色
/xau⁴⁴/姓~
XiangChangsha/fan¹³/
/uan¹³/
Xiangtan/ɦɔn¹²/
GanNanchang/uɔŋ⁴⁵/
HakkaMeixian/voŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan/voŋ¹¹/
CantoneseGuangzhou/wɔŋ²¹/
Nanning/wɔŋ²¹/
Hong Kong/wɔŋ²¹/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/hɔŋ³⁵/
/ŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/uoŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/uaŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew)/ŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese)/huaŋ³¹/
/ui³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (102)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division ()I
Fanqie
Baxterhwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦwɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwaŋ/
Li
Rong
/ɣuɑŋ/
Wang
Li
/ɣuɑŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɣwɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wong4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huáng
Middle
Chinese
‹ hwang ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-kʷˁaŋ/
Englishyellow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.5380
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡʷaːŋ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. yellow
      ― huáng  ―  yellow color
  2. yolk
    白蓮月餅[Cantonese,trad.]
    白莲月饼[Cantonese,simp.]
    soeng1wong4-2 baak6 lin4 jung4 jyut6 beng2[Jyutping]
    doubleyolk and lotus paste mooncake
  3. short for蟹黃蟹黄 (xièhuáng)
  4. yellow;Far EastAsian
  5. (colloquial)pornographic,lewd
      ― huángpiàn  ―  adult movie
    賭毒赌毒  ― huángdǔdú  ― prostitution and pornography,gambling, andnarcotics
  6. (colloquial) tofizzle out; tofall through
    某些公司[MSC,trad.]
    某些公司[MSC,simp.]
    Mǒuxiē gōngsī zhēn shi jué le, shōu sháhuáng shá.[Pinyin]
    Some companies are really sucktastic; whatever [they] purchaseflops.
    這次旅遊興致扒手兒[dialectal Mandarin,trad.]
    这次旅游兴致扒手儿[dialectal Mandarin,simp.]
    Zhèi cì lǚyóu de xìngzhi ràng páshǒur gěi jiǎohuáng le.[Pinyin]
    The high spirit of this trip wasruined by a pickpocket.
  7. (Cantonese) tolet the cat out of the bag(to let a secret be known)
  8. (Hong Kong, politics)supportive of Hong Kong's pro-democracymovement
    Antonym: /(lán)
    See also:黃絲
  9. (Southern Min) toripen
  10. short for黃帝黄帝 (Huángdì)
  11. short for黃河黄河 (Huáng Hé, “Yellow River”)
  12. asurname
      ― Huáng Zōngxī  ― Huang Zongxi (Chinese intellectual and political theorist that lived during the latter part of theMing dynasty into the early part of theQing)
    [Hokkien,trad.]
    [Hokkien,simp.]
    Ûiⁿ Hūi-lân[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Oei Hui-lan (a Chinese-Indonesian socialite and First Lady of the Republic of China)

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of蛋黃 (“egg yolk”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)蛋黃,卵黃
Northeastern MandarinBeijing蛋黃兒,黃兒
Taiwan蛋黃
Malaysia蛋黃
Singapore蛋黃
Central Plains MandarinLuoyang蛋黃兒
Lanyin MandarinYinchuan黃子
Lanzhou黃子
Southwestern MandarinChengdu蛋黃,蛋黃黃,黃黃
Wuhan蛋黃,
Guiyang蛋黃
Guilin蛋黃
Jianghuai MandarinYangzhou蛋黃子
CantoneseGuangzhou蛋黃
Hong Kong蛋黃,
Singapore(Guangfu)蛋黃
GanNanchang蛋黃
Lichuan蛋黃
Pingxiang架架黃
HakkaMeixian卵黃
Wuhua(Huacheng)春黃
Yudu蛋黃
Miaoli(N. Sixian)卵黃,卵仁
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)卵黃,卵仁
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)卵黃,卵仁
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)卵黃,卵仁
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)卵黃,卵仁
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)卵黃,卵仁
JinXinzhou黃子
Northern MinJian'ou卵黃
Eastern MinFuzhou卵黃
Fuzhou(Changle)卵黃
Fuqing卵黃
Yongtai卵黃
Gutian卵黃
Fu'an卵黃
Ningde卵黃
Shouning卵黃
Zhouning卵黃
Fuding卵黃
Southern MinXiamen卵仁
Quanzhou卵仁
Jinjiang卵仁
Zhangzhou卵仁
Taipei卵仁
New Taipei(Sanxia)卵仁
Kaohsiung卵仁
Yilan卵仁
Changhua(Lukang)卵仁
Taichung卵仁
Tainan卵仁
Hsinchu卵仁
Kinmen卵仁
Penghu(Magong)卵仁
Penang(Hokkien)卵仁
Singapore(Hokkien)卵仁
Manila(Hokkien)卵仁
Longyan卵仁
Chaozhou卵仁
Jieyang卵仁
Leizhou紅仁
Haikou卵黃
Singapore(Hainanese)卵黃,卵仁
Puxian MinPutian雞卵膏,卵膏,紅膏,黃膏
Xianyou雞卵膏,卵膏,紅膏
Southern PinghuaNanning(Tingzi)蛋黃
WuShanghai蛋黃
Shanghai(Chongming)蛋黃
Suzhou蛋黃
Danyang子黃
Hangzhou蛋黃
Ningbo蛋黃
Wenzhou卵黃

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ():

Others:

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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See also:

(Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji,shinjitai form)

  1. Kyūjitai form of

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun누를(nureul hwang))

  1. hanja form? of(yellow; a surname)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Việt readings:hoàng[1][2][3][4][5][6],huỳnh[2][5][7]
:Nôm readings:vàng[7][6]

Noun

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  1. chữ Hán form ofhoàng(yellow)
  2. chữ Nôm form ofvàng(yellow;gold)

Compounds

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Proper noun

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  1. chữ Hán form ofHoàng(asurname)
    黃春榮Hoàng Xuân Vinh

References

[edit]
  1. ^Génibrel (1898).
  2. 2.02.1Bonet (1899).
  3. ^Thiều Chửu (1942).
  4. ^Nguyễn (1974).
  5. 5.05.1Trần (1999).
  6. 6.06.1Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  7. 7.07.1Trần (2004).
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