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鹵

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:卤,滷,and歯

鹵	U+9E75,鹵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E75

←鹴
[U+9E74]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鹶 →
[U+9E76]

⿄	U+2FC4,⿄ KANGXI RADICAL SALT

←⿃
[U+2FC3]

Kangxi Radicals

⿅ →
[U+2FC5]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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See images of
Radical 197鹵

鹵 (Kangxi radical 197,鹵+0, 11 strokes,cangjie input卜田戈戈 (YWII),four-corner2160₀,composition⿴占𠂭 or⿱卜𱕻)

Derived characters

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Appendix:Chinese radical/鹵
塷, 滷, 樐, 磠, 鏀, 蓾, 㔪, 㲶, 䀋

Additional Derived Characters

𢟧, 𢲸, 𮔶, 𧫓, 𮠾, 𢧽, 𣤓
𰥉, 𭫪, 𥱾, 𠘢, 𥜯, 𣰹, 𨟜, 𨟣, 𣠿, 𧆗, 𥷠, 𥷦

Related characters

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References

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Kangxi Dictionary:page 1507, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47528
Dae Jaweon: page 2035, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4609, character 1
Unihan data for U+9E75

Chinese

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trad.		鹵
simp.		卤^*
alternative forms		𠧸𰀖

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character鹵
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)	Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the samephonetic series (鹵)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
滷	raːʔ, r̥ʰjaɡ, *l'eːɡ
鹵	*raːʔ
樐	*raːʔ
蓾	*raːʔ
鏀	*raːʔ

Pictogram (象形) – a bag of salt. Compare西,東,束,熏, and柬. Originally unrelated to卣 and its variant𠧪.

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*la(“salt”); compareProto-Tani*lo(“salt”) (Benedict, 1972;Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):lǔ (lu³)
(Zhuyin):ㄌㄨˇ
Cantonese(Jyutping):lou⁵
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):lû
(Hailu,HRS):lu^ˋ
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):lou³ / lou⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):ló͘ /lǒ͘ /lō͘
(Teochew,Peng'im):lou⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:lǔ
  - Zhuyin:ㄌㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:lǔ
  - Wade–Giles:lu³
  - Yale:lǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:luu
  - Palladius:лу(lu)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/lu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:lou⁵
  - Yale:lóuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin:lou⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization:lou⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/lou̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:lû
  - Hakka Romanization System:lu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:lu¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/lu²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:lu^ˋ
  - SinologicalIPA:/lu⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:lou³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:lô
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/lɔu⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:lou³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/lɔu³³²/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:lou⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:lō
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/lɔu¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:lou⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/lɔu²¹/

Note:

lou3 - same as滷 (e.g.鹵肉);
lou5 - e.g.鹽鹵.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou,Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Changtai,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ló͘
  - Tâi-lô:lóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun:lor
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Taipei):/lɔ⁵³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Changtai):/leu⁵³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/lɔ⁴¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/lɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:lǒ͘
  - Tâi-lô:lǒo
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/lɔ²²/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Changtai,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:lō͘
  - Tâi-lô:lōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun:lo
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei,Kaohsiung):/lɔ³³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Changtai):/leu²²/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/lɔ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:lou⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:lŏu
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/lou³⁵/

Middle Chinese:luX

Rime
Character	鹵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	郎古切
Baxter	luX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/luo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/lo^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɔ^X/
Li Rong	/lo^X/
Wang Li	/lu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/luo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lou⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*[r]ˤaʔ/
(Zhengzhang):/*raːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鹵	鹵
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lǔ	lǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ lu^X ›	‹ lu^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˁaʔ/	/*[r]ˁaʔ/
English	salty (land)	rustic, coarse
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鹵
Reading #	1/1
No.	8519
Phonetic component	鹵
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	魯
Old Chinese	/*raːʔ/

Definitions

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鹵

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of鹵 – see滷 (“thick sauce; tostew insoy sauce andspices; etc.”).
(This character is a variant traditional form of滷).

References

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“鹵”, in重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese),National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan),2021.
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B06211
“鹵”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–
周长楫[Zhōu, Chángjí], editor (2006), “卤”, in闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou:福建人民出版社[Fujian People's Publishing House],→ISBN, page903.
莆田市荔城区档案馆[Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “卤”, in莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page146.