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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+9C52,鱒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C52

[U+9C51]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9C53]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 195,+12, 23 strokes,cangjie input弓火廿田戈 (NFTWI),four-corner28346,composition)

  1. barbel

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1478, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46492
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2009, character 33
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4715, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9C52

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsuːn
*ʔsuːn
*ʔsuːn
*ʔsuːn, *ʔsun
*ʔsuːn
*ʔsuːnʔ
*ʔsuːnʔ
*ʔsuːnʔ
*ʔsuːnʔ
*zuːn
*zuːnʔ, *zuːns
*zuːns
*ʔsun
*ʔsun, *zun
*sʰun
*sʰun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*zuːnʔ, *zuːns): semantic (fish) + phonetic (OC*ʔsuːn).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading #1/22/2
Initial () (15) (15)
Final () (55) (55)
Tone (調)Rising (X)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)ClosedClosed
Division ()II
Fanqie
BaxterdzwonXdzwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zuənX//d͡zuənH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zuonX//d͡zuonH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zuənX//d͡zuənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zwənX//d͡zwənH/
Li
Rong
/d͡zuənX//d͡zuənH/
Wang
Li
/d͡zuənX//d͡zuənH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱuənX//d͡zʱuənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zùnzùn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zyun6zyun6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/22/2
No.1799417995
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
22
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zuːnʔ//*zuːns/

Definitions

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  1. trout (fish)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
ます
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
  on Japanese Wikipedia

Generally thought to derive from a Korean dialectal term for the fish, which would have entered Japanese as (matsu no uo, "pine fish", possibly in reference to wooded streams where it can be caught), combining with or being influenced by the verb増す (masu, "to beexcellent,superior", in reference to the size, flavor, and other favorable characteristics of the fish).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ます)or(マス) (masu

  1. trout,sea trout: more specifically, fish belonging togenera of thefamilySalmonidae:Salmo,Oncorhynchus,Coregonus, orSalvelinus

Usage notes

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As with many terms that name organisms, this term is oftenspelled inkatakana, especially inbiological contexts (where katakana is customary), asマス.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. 1.01.1Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  2. ^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(jun) (hangeul,revised jun,McCune–Reischauer chun,Yale cwun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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