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鮭 (Kangxi radical 195,魚+6, 17 strokes,cangjie input弓火土土 (NFGG),four-corner24314,composition⿰魚圭)
| trad. | 鮭 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鲑 | |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 街 | *kreː, *kreː |
| 鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
| 娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
| 佳 | *kreː |
| 鮭 | *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 崖 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 啀 | *ŋreː |
| 厓 | *ŋreː |
| 捱 | *ŋreː |
| 睚 | *ŋreːs |
| 娃 | *qreː |
| 洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
| 哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
| 胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
| 溎 | *qeːns |
| 觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
| 黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
| 蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
| 蛙 | *qʷraː, *qʷreː |
| 窪 | *qʷraː |
| 卦 | *kʷreːs |
| 挂 | *kʷreːs |
| 掛 | *kʷreːs |
| 詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
| 罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
| 絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
| 鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
| 圭 | *kʷeː |
| 珪 | *kʷeː |
| 邽 | *kʷeː |
| 閨 | *kʷeː |
| 袿 | *kʷeː |
| 窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
| 茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 桂 | *kʷeːs |
| 筀 | *kʷeːs |
| 奎 | *kʰʷeː |
| 刲 | *kʰʷeː |
| 蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
| 楏 | *kʰʷeː |
| 睳 | *qʰʷeː |
| 畦 | *ɡʷeː |
| 眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
| 烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 恚 | *qʷes |
| 硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鮭 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (40) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 古攜切 |
| Baxter | kwej |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kwei/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷei/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwɛj/ |
| Li Rong | /kuei/ |
| Wang Li | /kiwei/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kiwei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwai1 |
鮭
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 鮭,鮭魚 | |
| Taxonomic name | 鮭 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鮭魚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 三文魚 |
| Hakka | Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua) | 三文魚 |
| Southern Min | Taipei(Wanhua) | 紅鰱魚 |
| Kaohsiung | 紅鰱魚 | |
| Yilan | 鮭魚 | |
| Changhua(Lukang) | 紅鰱魚 | |
| Taichung | 鮭魚 | |
| Taichung(Wuqi) | 鮭魚 | |
| Tainan | 紅鰱魚,三文魚 | |
| Tainan(Anping) | 紅鰱魚 | |
| Taitung | 紅鰱魚 | |
| Hsinchu | 鮭魚 | |
| Penghu(Magong) | 紅鰱魚 | |
| Penang(Hokkien) | 三文魚 | |
| Manila(Hokkien) | 三文魚 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi) | 三文魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 三文魚 |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鮭 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 佳 (31) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 戸佳切 |
| Baxter | hea |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠɛ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚæ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣæi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaɨj/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɛ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣai/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣai/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiá |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haai4 |
鮭
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鮭 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (40) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 苦圭切 |
| Baxter | khwej |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰwei/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰʷei/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰuɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰwɛj/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰuei/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰiwei/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰiwei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kuī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fai1 |
鮭
鮭
| For pronunciation and definitions of鮭 – see觟. (This character is a variant form of觟). |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鮭 |
| さけ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 鮏 |
Originally borrowed fromAinuサㇰイベ(sak ibe,“salmon”,literally “summer +eat”, in reference to how the fish would be caught and eaten in the summer),[1] or possible alternative unattested compound *サㇰエㇷ゚(sak ep, literally“summer +food”).[2]
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is oftenspelled inkatakana, especially inbiological contexts (where katakana is customary), asサケ.
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鮭 |
| しゃけ Hyōgai |
Probably a sound shift from thesake reading, possibly to help differentiate from酒(sake,“alcoholic beverage”). Alternatively, might be a borrowing from a different dialect of Ainu.
”, in日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition,Tokyo:Shogakukan,2000-2002, released online 2007,→ISBN, concise edition entry availablehere鮭• (hae) (hangeul해,revised hae,McCune–Reischauer hae,Yale hay)
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