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鬻

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:粥

鬻	U+9B3B,鬻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B3B

←鬺
[U+9B3A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鬼 →
[U+9B3C]

Translingual

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Han character

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鬻 (Kangxi radical 193,鬲+12, 22 strokes,cangjie input弓弓一口月 (NNMRB),four-corner1722₇,composition⿱粥鬲)

References

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Kangxi Dictionary:page 1459, character 45
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45721
Dae Jaweon: page 1992, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4590, character 15
Unihan data for U+9B3B

Chinese

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trad.		鬻
simp.^#		鬻

Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series (粥)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
粥	ʔljuɡ, luɡ
鬻	*luɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) andphono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*luɡ): phonetic 䰜(“cauldron”) + semantic 米(“rice”) — congee.鬲 is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which米 (“rice”) is cooked. The two弓 depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron.

粥 (“congee”) is the reduced form of the character鬻.鬻 has since been phonetically borrowed from𧶠 (OC*luɡ) to mean "to sell".

Etymology

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"to sell": CompareKhmerលក់(lŭək,“to sell; to fine”) (Schuessler, 2007). May not be related to贖 (OC*ɦljoɡ, “to redeem”).

Pronunciation 1

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):yù (yu⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄩˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):juk⁶
Eastern Min(BUC):ṳ̆k
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):oeh⁷ / yeh⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):io̍k
(Teochew,Peng'im):iog⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:yù
  - Zhuyin:ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:yù
  - Wade–Giles:yü⁴
  - Yale:yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:yuh
  - Palladius:юй(juj)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:juk⁶
  - Yale:yuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin:juk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization:yug⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/jʊk̚²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:ṳ̆k
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/yʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:oeh⁷
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:e̤̍h
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/œʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:yeh⁷
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/yøʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:io̍k
  - Tâi-lô:io̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun:iok
  - IPA (Xiamen):/iɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/iɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/iɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei):/iɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/iɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:iog⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:io̍k
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/iok̚⁴/

Middle Chinese:yuwk

Rime
Character	鬻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	余六切
Baxter	yuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juwk̚/
Li Rong	/iuk̚/
Wang Li	/jĭuk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	juk⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*m-quk/
(Zhengzhang):/*luɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鬻
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ yuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*m-quk/
English	nourish
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鬻
Reading #	1/1
No.	17541
Phonetic component	粥
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	育
Old Chinese	/*luɡ/

Definitions

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鬻

(alt. form𧶠,儥／𰂏)(literary, or in compounds) tosell; tovend
- 百里奚自鬻於秦養牲者，五羊之皮。[Classical Chinese,trad.]
  百里奚自鬻于秦养牲者，五羊之皮。[Classical Chinese,simp.]
  From:Mencius,c. 4^th centuryBCE
  Bǎilǐ Xī zìyù yú qín yǎng shēng zhě, wǔ yáng zhī pí.[Pinyin]
  Bai Li Xisold himself to a cattle-keeper of Qin for the skins of five rams.
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) touse; tousurp
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)Alternative form of育(“tonourish”)

Synonyms

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(to sell):

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出售(chūshòu)
出賣 /出卖(chūmài)
售(shòu)
售出(shòuchū)
售賣 /售卖(shòumài)
經銷 /经销(jīngxiāo)(to sell on consignment)
賣 /卖(mài)
賣出 /卖出(màichū)
銷 /销(xiāo)
銷售 /销售(xiāoshòu)

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):zhōu,zhù (zhou¹,zhu⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄓㄡ, ㄓㄨˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):zuk¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese,Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:zhōu
  - Zhuyin:ㄓㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jhou
  - Wade–Giles:chou¹
  - Yale:jōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:jou
  - Palladius:чжоу(čžou)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese,Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:zhù
  - Zhuyin:ㄓㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jhù
  - Wade–Giles:chu⁴
  - Yale:jù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:juh
  - Palladius:чжу(čžu)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:zuk¹
  - Yale:jūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin:dzuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization:zug¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʊk̚⁵/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*t-quk/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鬻
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhōu
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*t-quk/
English	rice gruel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

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鬻

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)Alternative form of粥(“congee”)

Pronunciation 3

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):jū (ju¹)
(Zhuyin):ㄐㄩ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:jū
  - Zhuyin:ㄐㄩ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jyu
  - Wade–Giles:chü¹
  - Yale:jyū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:jiu
  - Palladius:цзюй(czjuj)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

Definitions

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鬻

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)young andsmall;immature

References

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“鬻”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆[Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鬻”, in莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page293.