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鬟

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
鬟U+9B1F,鬟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B1F
←鬞
[U+9B1E]		CJK Unified Ideographs鬠 →
[U+9B20]

Translingual

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Han character

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鬟 (Kangxi radical 190,髟+13, 23 strokes,cangjie input尸竹田中女 (SHWLV),four-corner72732,composition⿱髟睘)

  1. dress hair in coiled knot
  2. maid

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1456, character 54
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45596
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1988, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4536, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+9B1F

Chinese

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simp. andtrad.
鬟

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character鬟
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Small seal script
Characters in the samephonetic series (睘)(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
癏*kʷraːn
擐*kʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns
還*ɡʷraːn, *sɢʷan
環*ɡʷraːn
鬟*ɡʷraːn
寰*ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷeːns
闤*ɡʷraːn
糫*ɡʷraːn
圜*ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷen
鐶*ɡʷraːn
轘*ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns
澴*ɡʷraːn
繯*ɡʷraːns, *ɡʷeːnʔ
檈*sɢʷan, *sɢʷin
儇*qʰʷen
翾*qʰʷen
蠉*qʰʷen, *qʰʷenʔ
嬛*qʰʷen, *qʷen, *ɡʷeŋ
譞*qʰʷen
懁*kʷeːns
獧*kʷeːns
噮*qʷeːns
彋*ɡʷreːŋ, *ɡʷreːŋ
睘*ɡʷeŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ɡʷraːn): semantic 髟(“hair”) + phonetic 睘(OC*ɡʷeŋ)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character鬟
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)匣 (33)
Final (韻)刪 (70)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division (等)II
Fanqie戸關切
Baxterhwaen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ɦˠuan/
Pan
Wuyun		/ɦʷᵚan/
Shao
Rongfen		/ɣuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ɦwaɨn/
Li
Rong		/ɣuan/
Wang
Li		/ɣwan/
Bernhard
Karlgren		/ɣwan/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		huán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		waan4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character鬟
Reading #1/1
No.16232
Phonetic
component		睘
Rime
group		元
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		還
Old
Chinese		/*ɡʷraːn/

Definitions

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鬟

  1. a knot of hair on the head

Compounds

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References

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  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆[Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鬟”, in莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page93.

Japanese

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Kanji

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鬟

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. dress hair in coiled knot, in which Japanese men inKofun andAsuka period wore their hair.

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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鬟• (hwan) (hangeul환,revised hwan,McCune–Reischauer hwan,Yale hwan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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