Movatterモバイル変換

鬃

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:骔

鬃	U+9B03,鬃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B03

←鬂
[U+9B02]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鬄 →
[U+9B04]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

鬃 (Kangxi radical 190,髟+8, 18 strokes,cangjie input尸竹十一火 (SHJMF),four-corner7290₁,composition⿱髟宗)

mane
neck bristles

References

[edit]

Kangxi Dictionary:page 1454, character 40
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45470
Dae Jaweon: page 1985, character 30
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4529, character 2
Unihan data for U+9B03

Chinese

[edit]

trad.		鬃
simp.^#		鬃
2nd round simp.		骔
alternative forms		騌／骔𤙷𥪗𨲇𣮤騌／骔𤙷𥪗𨲇𣮤騣／鬃

Glyph origin

[edit]

Characters in the samephonetic series (宗)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
淙	zuːŋ, sruːŋs, *zuːŋ
鬃	zuːŋ, ʔsoːŋ, *zuːŋ
漴	*zruːŋs
粽	*ʔsoːŋs
宗	*ʔsuːŋ
倧	*ʔsuːŋ
綜	*ʔsuːŋs
錝	*ʔsuːŋs
賨	*zuːŋ
琮	*zuːŋ
悰	*zuːŋ
孮	*zuːŋ
誴	*zuːŋ
崇	*zruŋ
崈	*zruŋ
踪	*ʔsoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*zuːŋ, *ʔsoːŋ, *zuːŋ): semantic 髟(“appearance of long hair”) + phonetic 宗(OC*ʔsuːŋ)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin):zōng (zong¹)
(Zhuyin):ㄗㄨㄥ
Cantonese(Jyutping):zung¹
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):chûng
(Hailu,HRS):zung^ˋ
Eastern Min(BUC):cĕ̤ng
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):zorng¹ / zang¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):chong /chang
(Teochew,Peng'im):zang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:zōng
  - Zhuyin:ㄗㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:zong
  - Wade–Giles:tsung¹
  - Yale:dzūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:tzong
  - Palladius:цзун(czun)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:zung¹
  - Yale:jūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin:dzung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization:zung¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:chûng
  - Hakka Romanization System:zung^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:zung¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡suŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:zung^ˋ
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡suŋ⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:cĕ̤ng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡søyŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:zorng¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:co̤ng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:zorng¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:zang¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:cang
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡saŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:zang¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡saŋ⁵⁴⁴/

Note:

zorng1 - literary;
zang1 - vernacular (e.g.馬鬃).

Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chong
  - Tâi-lô:tsong
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zofng
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/t͡sɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chang
  - Tâi-lô:tsang
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zafng
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Taipei,Kaohsiung):/t͡saŋ⁴⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/t͡saŋ³³/

Note:

chong - literary;
chang - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im:zang¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:tsang
- SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡saŋ³³/

Middle Chinese:dzowng, dzraewng

Rime
Character	鬃	鬃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	冬 (5)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	藏宗切	士江切
Baxter	dzowng	dzraewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuoŋ/	/d͡ʒˠʌŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zuoŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚɔŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zoŋ/	/d͡ʒɔŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zawŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐaɨwŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡zoŋ/	/d͡ʒɔŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡zuoŋ/	/d͡ʒɔŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuoŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐʱɔŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cóng	chuáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cung⁴	cong⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*zuːŋ/, /*ʔsoːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鬃	鬃	鬃
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	17887	17890	17900
Phonetic component	宗	宗	宗
Rime group	終	東	終
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	淙	葼	賨
Old Chinese	/*zuːŋ/	/*ʔsoːŋ/	/*zuːŋ/
Notes		騣後起別體，廣韻集韻只作騣

Definitions

[edit]

鬃

mane
馬鬃／马鬃 ― mǎzōng ― horse'smane
(Southern Min)hair
頭鬃／头鬃[Hokkien] ― thâu-chang[Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― hair (on the head)
(Teochew, Leizhou Min, Hainanese)hair worn in abun orcoil;bun

Compounds

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Zhuang:coeng

References

[edit]

“鬃”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–
李如龙[Li, Ru-long];刘福铸[Liu, Fu-zhu];吴华英[Wu, Hua-ying];黄国城[Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “鬃（马～）”, in莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min),Xiamen University Press,→ISBN, page280.