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高雄

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		high; tall	heroic; male
simp. andtrad. (高雄)		高	雄
alternative forms		髙雄

Wikipedia has articles on:

高雄(Written Standard Chinese^?)
高雄(Cantonese)
高雄(Classical)
高雄市(Gan)
Kô-hiùng(Hakka)
Gŏ̤-hṳ̀ng(Eastern Min)
Ko-hiông(Southern Min)
高雄(Wu)

Etymology

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Orthographic borrowing fromJapanese高(たか)雄(お)(Takao) with the creation ofTakao Prefecture in 1920, fromHokkien打狗(Tá-káu) (Takau), fromSirayatakau(“bamboo forest”).

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):Gāoxióng
(Zhuyin):ㄍㄠㄒㄩㄥˊ
Cantonese(Jyutping):gou¹ hung⁴
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):Kô-kiùng
(Meixian,Guangdong):gau¹ hiung²
Eastern Min(BUC):Gŏ̤-hṳ̀ng
Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):Ko-hiông

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:Gāoxióng
  - Zhuyin:ㄍㄠㄒㄩㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:Gaosyóng
  - Wade–Giles:Kao¹-hsiung²
  - Yale:Gāu-syúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:Gaushyong
  - Palladius:Гаосюн(Gaosjun)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:gou¹ hung⁴
  - Yale:gōu hùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin:gou¹ hung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization:gou¹ hung⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kou̯⁵⁵ hʊŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:Kô-kiùng
  - Hakka Romanization System:go^ˊ giung^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:go¹ giung²
  - SinologicalIPA:/ko²⁴ ki̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:gau¹ hiung²
  - SinologicalIPA:/kau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hiʊŋ¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:Gŏ̤-hṳ̀ng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ko⁵⁵^(h-)yŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:Ko-hiông
  - Tâi-lô:Ko-hiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun:koi'hioong
  - IPA (Xiamen):/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/ko³³ hiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei):/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ²³/

Proper noun

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高雄

(～市)Kaohsiung(special municipality located in southwesternTaiwan)
(～市)(historical)Kaohsiung City(former provincial city, now part of the special municipality)
(～縣)(historical)Kaohsiung County(former county, now part of the special municipality)
(～山) Mount Takao in Kyoto

Derived terms

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高雄港

Descendants

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→ English:Kaohsiung,Kao Hsiung,Kao-hsiung,Gaosyong,Gaoxiong

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
高	雄
たか Grade: 2	お Grade: S (ateji)
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
高尾

From earlier高(たか)尾(お)(takao), in which尾 is short for尾根(おね)(one), thus literally “high mountain ridge”.

Proper noun

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高(たか)雄(お)• (Takao) ^{←たかを(Takawo)^?}

name of a town inUkyō-ku, Kyoto, Japan
a malegiven name

Etymology 2

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高雄市 on Japanese Wikipedia

FromHokkien打狗(Táⁿ-káu), fromSirayatakau(“bamboo forest”). The kanji were borrowed from unrelated etymology 1.

Proper noun

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Kanji in this term
高	雄
たか Grade: 2 (ateji)	お Grade: S (ateji)
kun'yomi

高(たか)雄(お)or高雄(タカオ)• (Takao) ^{←たかを(Takawo)^?}

Kaohsiung (a city in southwesternTaiwan)

Descendants

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→ Chinese:高雄
- → Mandarin:高雄 (Gāoxióng)
  - → English:Kaohsiung
  - → Korean:가오슝(Gaosyung)
  - → Russian:Гаосюн(Gaosjun)
- → Min Nan:高雄 (Ko-hiông)
- → Vietnamese:Cao Hùng
→ English:Takao

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term
高	雄

Proper noun

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高雄

chữ Hán form ofCao Hùng(“Kaohsiung”).

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