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U+9A37,騷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A37

[U+9A36]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9A38]

Translingual

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Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 187,+10, 20 strokes,cangjie input尸火水戈戈 (SFEII),four-corner77336,composition)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1443, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44935
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1967, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4567, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9A37

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Small seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsuːʔ
*sʰuːʔ, *suː
*suː
*suː
*suː
*suː
*suː
*suːs
*ʔsruːʔ
*suʔ
*sʰɯːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*suː): semantic (horse) + phonetic (OC*ʔsuːʔ). Sense “grieved, sad” is a phonetic loan.

Etymology 1

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to harass, to bother
Schuessler, 2007 suggests it is a voiced variant of(sōu,move), p. 450.
grieved, sad
Of Austroasiatic origin.Schuessler, 2007 makes a connection toOld Khmer[script needed](sook,sorrow, affliction, grief, to be sad, to grieve), p. 451. The loss of OC coda is attributed to the long vowel.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • sau - vernacular;
  • so/so͘ - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (16)
Final () (89)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()I
Fanqie
Baxtersaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/sɑu/
Pan
Wuyun
/sɑu/
Shao
Rongfen
/sɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/saw/
Li
Rong
/sɑu/
Wang
Li
/sɑu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/sɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
sāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sou1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
sāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ saw ›
Old
Chinese
/*[s]ˁu/
Englishdisturb

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.16554
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*suː/

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) toharass; tobother; toannoy; todisturb; toagitate
    騷擾骚扰 (sāorǎo, “to harass; to annoy”)
    騷亂骚乱 (sāoluàn, “to riot; to be in turmoil”)
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)sad;grieved
      ― “Lísāo  ― EncounteringSorrow
  3. poetry
    雅士雅士  ― sāorén yǎshì  ―  cultured and refined literati
  4. coquettish;flirty;provocative
  5. alternative form of(foul;stinky)
  6. (Sichuanese)at random
  7. (Lanyin Mandarin)flippant
  8. (Xinjiang Mandarin)awesome
    Synonym:牛屄(niúbī)(non-dialectal)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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FromEnglishshow.Doublet of(xiù).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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(Cantonese)

  1. show;performance
  2. toshow; todisplay

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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See also:

(Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji,shinjitai form)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eum(so))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Nôm readings:tao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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