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食堂

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
eat; food; to feed
eat; food; to feed; animal feed
 
(main) hall; large room
trad.(食堂)
simp.#(食堂)
anagram堂食

Pronunciation

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Note: ziah8 deng5 - Shantou.

Noun

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食堂

  1. cafeteria;canteen;dining hall;dining room
    昨天學生食堂[MSC,trad.]
    昨天学生食堂[MSC,simp.]
    Zuótiān xuéshēng zàishítáng lǐ dǎ qǐ jià lái le.[Pinyin]
    The students got into a fight in thecanteen yesterday.
  2. restaurant

Synonyms

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  • (cafeteria):
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  • (restaurant):
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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (食堂):

References

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  • Entry #14667”, in臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka),Ministry of Education, R.O.C.,2022.
  • 李如龙[Li, Ru-long];刘福铸[Liu, Fu-zhu];吴华英[Wu, Hua-ying];黄国城[Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019),莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min),Xiamen University Press,→ISBN, page44.

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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    Kanji in this term
    しょく
    Grade: 2
    どう
    Grade: 5
    kan'ongoon

    /d͡ʑikidoː//ɕokudoː/

    Shift from older readingjikidō (“refectory in a Buddhist temple”). In theMeiji period, the pronunciation shifted to using thekan'on reading ofshoku for as the sense expanded to indicate dining facilities in adormitory, and from there, to any larger room for serving or selling food to multiple people.[1]

    First attested in 1903.[1]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

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    (しょく)(どう) (shokudōしよくだう(syokudau)?

    1. [from 1903] a room, hall, or building where food is served or sold: acafeteria,canteen,buffet,dining room,dining hall,eatery,restaurant,refectory
      社員(しゃいん)食堂(しょくどう)
      shainshokudō
      staffcafeteria

    Etymology 2

    [edit]
      Kanji in this term
      じき
      Grade: 2
      どう
      Grade: 5
      goon

      /d͡ʑikidau//d͡ʑikidɔː//d͡ʑikidoː/

      FromMiddle Chinese食堂 (MC zyik dang). First attested in 747.[1]

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      (じき)(どう) (jikidōじきだう(zikidau)?

      1. [from 747](Buddhism)refectory in aBuddhisttemple

      See also

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      1. 1.01.11.2食堂”, in日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition,Tokyo:Shogakukan,2006
      2. 2.02.1Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

      Korean

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      Hanja in this term

      Noun

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      食堂 (sikdang) (hangeul식당)

      1. hanja form? of식당(restaurant)
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