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顧

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:顾and頋

顧	U+9867,顧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9867

←顦
[U+9866]

CJK Unified Ideographs

顨 →
[U+9868]

Translingual

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Han character

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顧 (Kangxi radical 181,頁+12, 21 strokes,cangjie input竹土一月金 (HGMBC) or戈土一月金 (IGMBC),four-corner3128₆,composition⿰雇頁)

References

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Kangxi Dictionary:page 1409, character 38
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43689
Dae Jaweon: page 1928, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4392, character 11
Unihan data for U+9867

Chinese

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trad.		顧
simp.		顾^*
nonstandard simp.		𮸹
alternative forms		頋

ChineseWikipedia has an article on:

顧姓 /顾姓

Wikipedia^zh

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character顧
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the samephonetic series (戸)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
妒	*tqaːs
雇	kʷaːs, ɡʷaːʔ
顧	*kʷaːs
戽	qʰʷaːʔ, qʰʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ
戶	*ɡʷaːʔ
扈	*ɡʷaːʔ
帍	*ɡʷaːʔ
昈	*ɡʷaːʔ
滬	*ɡʷaːʔ
簄	*ɡʷaːʔ
齭	skʰraʔ, sqʰraʔ
所	*sqʰraʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*kʷaːs): phonetic 雇(OC*kʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ) + semantic 頁.

Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):gù (gu⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄍㄨˋ
(Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):gu⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):gu³
(Taishan,Wiktionary):gu¹
Gan(Wiktionary):gu⁴
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):ku
(Hailu,HRS):gu^ˇ
(Meixian,Guangdong):gu⁴
Jin(Wiktionary):gu³
Northern Min(KCR):gu̿
Eastern Min(BUC):gó
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):gou⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):kò͘
(Teochew,Peng'im):gu³ / gou³
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁵ku
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):gu⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:gù
  - Zhuyin:ㄍㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:gù
  - Wade–Giles:ku⁴
  - Yale:gù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:guh
  - Palladius:гу(gu)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ku⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin:gu⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:gu
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ku²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:gu³
  - Yale:gu
  - Cantonese Pinyin:gu³
  - Guangdong Romanization:gu³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kuː³³/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:gu¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ku³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary:gu⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ku³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:ku
  - Hakka Romanization System:gu
  - Hagfa Pinyim:gu⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/ku⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:gu^ˇ
  - SinologicalIPA:/ku¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:gu⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/ku⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:gu³
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/ku⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:gu̿
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ku³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:gó
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kou²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian,Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:gou⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:go̍
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kɔu⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,Changtai,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:kò͘
  - Tâi-lô:kòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun:kox
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/kɔ⁴¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Changtai):/keu²¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/kɔ¹¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Kaohsiung):/kɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:gu³ / gou³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:kù / kòu
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ku²¹³/, /kou²¹³/

Note: gou3 - surname.

Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁵ku
  - MiniDict:ku^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):²ku
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/ku³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:gu⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ku⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese:kuH

Rime
Character	顧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古暮切
Baxter	kuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ko^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɔ^H/
Li Rong	/ko^H/
Wang Li	/ku^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gu³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*[k]ʷˤaʔ-s/
(Zhengzhang):/*kʷaːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	顧
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gù
Middle Chinese	‹ ku^H ›
Old Chinese	/[k]ʷˁaʔ-s/ (~ [k]ʷˁaʔ)
English	look around
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	顧
Reading #	1/1
No.	5293
Phonetic component	戸
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	顧
Old Chinese	/*kʷaːs/

Definitions

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顧

toturn around andlook; tolook back
tolook at
環顧／环顾 ― huángù ― to look around
tovisit; tocall on
- 先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顧臣於草廬之中，諮臣以當世之事。[Classical Chinese,trad.]
  先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，谘臣以当世之事。[Classical Chinese,simp.]
  From:227,諸葛亮(Zhūgě Liàng) (Zhuge Liang),出師表 (Memorials on Sending Out the Troops)
  Xiāndì bù yǐ chén bēibǐ, wěi zì wǎngqū, sāngù chén yú cǎolú zhī zhōng, zī chén yǐ dāngshì zhī shì.[Pinyin]
  TheFormer Emperor did not consider me base and rustic; he humbled himself and thricevisited me at the thatched cottage to consult me about contemporary affairs.
topatronize
顧客／顾客 ― gùkè ― customer
光顧／光顾 ― guānggù ― to patronize
totake intoconsideration; toconsider
他總是不顧別人的感受。[MSC,trad.]
他总是不顾别人的感受。[MSC,simp.]
Tā zǒngshì bùgù biérén de gǎnshòu.[Pinyin]
He doesn't alwaysconsider others' feelings.
tolook after; totake care of; toattend to
totreasure; tocare for
奮不顧身／奋不顾身 ― fènbùgùshēn ― to dash ahead without regard to one's personal safety
(literary)but
(literary)on the contrary;instead
asurname
顧炎武／顾炎武 ― Gù Yánwǔ ― Gu Yanwu (Chinese scholar-official during the latter part of theMing dynasty into the early part of theQing)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai	顧
Kyūjitai ^[1]	顧󠄁 顧+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	顧󠄃 顧+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. Seehere for details.

Kanji

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See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 顧

顧

(Jōyō kanji)

look back,turn back, turn around
remember,review,examine

Readings

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Go-on:く(ku)
Kan-on:こ(ko,Jōyō)
Kun:かえりみる(kaerimiru,顧みる,Jōyō)、かえって(kaette,顧って)、ただ(tada,顧だ)
Nanori:み(mi)

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
顧
こ Grade: S
kan'on

The form一(いっ)顧(こ)(ikko,“look back (once); reconsider”) is attested from the 11th century.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ko̞]

Counter

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顧(こ)or顧(コ)• (-ko)

looks back,double-takes(often as一(いっ)顧(こ)(ikko))
(figurative, chiefly in the negative)care,concern; amount one cares
それに一(いっ)顧(こ)もしない！
Sore niikko mo shinai!
I don't carea bit about that!