額 Kangxi radical 181,頁 +9, 18 strokes,cangjie input 十口一月金 (JRMBC ),four-corner 31686 ,composition ⿰客 頁 )
Kangxi Dictionary:page 1406 , character 40 Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43586 Dae Jaweon: page 1924, character 17 Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4384, character 4 Unihan data for U+984D Old Chinese 髂 *kʰraːɡs 路 *ɡ·raːɡs 輅 *ɡ·raːɡs 賂 *ɡ·raːɡs 虂 *ɡ·raːɡs 露 *ɡ·raːɡs 潞 *raːɡs 鷺 *raːɡs 璐 *raːɡs 簬 *raːɡs 簵 *ɡ·raːɡs 洛 *ɡ·raːɡ 駱 *ɡ·raːɡ 絡 *ɡ·raːɡ 酪 *ɡ·raːɡ 烙 *ɡ·raːɡ 雒 *ɡ·raːɡ 珞 *ɡ·raːɡ 硌 *ɡ·raːɡ 袼 *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ 笿 *ɡ·raːɡ 鉻 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ 鮥 *ɡ·raːɡ 鵅 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ 挌 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ 落 *ɡ·raːɡ 各 *klaːɡ 胳 *klaːɡ 閣 *klaːɡ 格 *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ 擱 *klaːɡ 恪 *kʰlaːɡ 愙 *kʰaːɡ 貉 *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ 狢 *ɡlaːɡ 佫 *ɡlaːɡ 略 *ɡ·raɡ 茖 *kraːɡ 骼 *kraːɡ 觡 *kraːɡ 蛒 *kraːɡ 敋 *kraːɡ 客 *kʰraːɡ 喀 *kʰraːɡ 揢 *kʰraːɡ 額 *ŋɡraːɡ 峉 *ŋɡraːɡ 頟 *ŋɡraːɡ 詻 *ŋɡraːɡ 垎 *ɡraːɡ 楁 *ɡraːɡ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 OC *ŋɡraːɡ ): phonetic 客 ( OC *kʰraːɡ ) + semantic 頁 ( “ head ” ) .
FromProto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ŋa-k ( “ forehead; cockscomb ” ) .
This word is only attested duringHan and later.Wang (1982) suggested that it is cognate with顏 OC *ŋraːn Schuessler (2007) considers it a semantic extension of詻 OC *ŋɡraːɡ
The relationship toProto-Mon-Khmer *[t₁]ʔah ( “ forehead ” ) , whenceKhmer ថ្ងាស ( thngaah ) , is unclear.
Note : ngaak6-2 - “top part, board, amount”.
Note :
ngiăh>ngiĕh - “forehead”; ngiăh - “top part, board, amount”. Southern Min (Hokkien Xiamen Quanzhou Zhangzhou Jinjiang GeneralTaiwanese ) (Hokkien Xiamen Quanzhou Zhangzhou Jinjiang GeneralTaiwanese ) (Hokkien Xiamen Zhangzhou GeneralTaiwanese ) (Hokkien Quanzhou Note :
hia̍h - vernacular (“forehead, top part, board”); gia̍h - vernacular (“amount”); ge̍k/gia̍k - literary. Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )Character 額 Reading # 1/1 Modern é Middle ‹ ngæk › Old /*C.ŋˁrak/ (no pre-Qín exx?) English forehead Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)Character 額 Reading # 1/1 No. 3906 Phonetic 各 Rime 鐸 Rime 0 Corresponding 額 Old /*ŋɡraːɡ/ Notes 說 文 作 頟
額
( anatomy ) forehead top part horizontal inscribed board ;tablet ;plaque amount ;quantity ;number asurname Dialectal synonyms of
前額 (“forehead”)
[map] Variety Location Words Classical Chinese 額 顙 顱 Formal(Written Standard Chinese ) 前額 額頭 額門 眉宇 Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 腦門兒 腦門子 頁勒蓋兒 Taiwan 額頭 Ulanhot 奔兒嘍 奔兒嘍頭 Tongliao 奔兒嘍 奔兒嘍頭 Chifeng 腦門兒 Hulunbuir(Hailar) 額頭 Harbin 腦門子 腦門兒 Shenyang 腦門子 腦門兒 Singapore 額頭 Jilu Mandarin Jinan 額拉蓋兒 Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai(Muping) 額楞蓋 Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 額樓 額樓頭 額門蓋兒 Wanrong 額頭 Wanrong(Ronghe) 腦門子 Zhengzhou 囟門頭 Xi'an 額顱 Xining 額目頭 Xuzhou 額頭子 腦門子 Sokuluk(Gansu Dungan) 奔顱 腦門子 Masanchin(Shaanxi Dungan) 額顱 Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 腦門子 Bayanhot 天門 Lanzhou 崩樓 Ürümqi 崩樓 Ürümqi(Xigou) 奔顱 天門蓋 Ürümqi(Changshanzi) 額頭 Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 額顱 Wuhan 額殼 Guiyang 額頭 Kunming 腦門 Guilin 額頭 Liuzhou 額頭 Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 額腦殼 Yangzhou 額頭 Xinghua 額頭 Hefei 額腦頭 Huanggang 腦殼 Cantonese Guangzhou 額頭 Hong Kong 額頭 額 Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou) 額 額頭 Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou) 前額 Hong Kong(Ting Kok) 額頭 Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau) 額頭 Macau 額頭 Guangzhou(Panyu) 額頭 Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu) 額頭 Guangzhou(Conghua) 額頭 Guangzhou(Zengcheng) 白額 額頭 Foshan 額頭 Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai) 額頭 Foshan(Shunde) 額頭 Foshan(Sanshui) 額頭 Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming) 前額 Zhongshan(Shiqi) 額頭 Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 額頭 Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 額頭 Zhuhai(Doumen) 額頭 Jiangmen(Baisha) 眉頭 Jiangmen(Xinhui) 額頭 Taishan 眉頭 Kaiping(Chikan) 眉頭 Enping(Niujiang) 眉頭 Heshan(Yayao) 前額 Dongguan 額 Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an) 額 Shaoguan 額頭 Yunfu 前額 Yangjiang 額頭 Xinyi 額頭 Lianjiang 額頭 Nanning 額頭 Wuzhou 額頭 Yulin 額頭 Hepu(Lianzhou) 額頭 天庭 Danzhou 額 Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) 額頭 Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu) 額頭 Gan Nanchang 天門 Lichuan 額角 額 Pingxiang 額殼 Hakka Meixian 額角 Xingning 額角 Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua) 額門 Huidong(Daling) 額角 額門 Dongguan(Qingxi) 額囟頭 Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 額囟頭 Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui) 額囟頭 Wuhua(Huacheng) 額門 Heyuan(Bendihua) 額門 Wengyuan 額頭 Shaoguan(Qujiang) 額角 Lianshan(Xiaosanjiang) 額門 Liannan 額門頭 Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua) 前額 Jiexi 額角 Luhe 額門頭 Zhao'an(Xiuzhuan) 額頭 Changting 額角 額頭 Wuping 額頭 額門 Wuping(Yanqian) 額門 Wuping(Pingyu) 額角 Liancheng 額角 Ninghua 額早 額角 Yudu 額頭 天門 Ningdu 額 Ruijin 額膛 Shicheng 額角 額 Shangyou(Shexi) 額門 Tonggu(Sandu) 額門 Ganzhou(Panlong) 天門 Dayu 額頭 Miaoli(N. Sixian) 額頭 Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) 額頭 Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) 額頭 Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) 額頭 Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) 額頭 Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) 額頭 Hong Kong 額門頭 Yangxi(Tangkou) 額角 Yangchun(Sanjia) 額頭 Xinyi(Sihe) 額頭 Xinyi(Qianpai) 額頭 Gaozhou(Xindong) 額頭 Maoming(Shalang, Dianbai) 額角 Huazhou(Xin'an) 額堂 Lianjiang(Shijiao) 額頭 Lianjiang(Qingping) 額頭 Mengshan(Xihe) 額頭 Luchuan 額頭 Luchuan(Daqiao) 額頭殼 Senai(Huiyang) 額門頭 Huizhou Jixi 花額 牛頭前 Jin Taiyuan 崩兒顱 崩頭 前崩顱 Pingyao 奔頭 Xinzhou 眉靈闊 Taibus(Baochang) 腦門 Linhe 崩臚 Jining 眉頭 眉棱骨 Hohhot 眉棱骨 Baotou 眉頭 眉棱骨 Dongsheng 額 Haibowan 崩臚 Northern Min Jian'ou 額頭 Jian'ou(Dikou) 頭囟 Zhenghe(Zhenqian) 額頭 Pucheng(Shibei) 額頭 Eastern Min Fuzhou 額頭 Fuqing 額 頭額 Fu'an 額頭舷 Ningde 頭額頭 Matsu 額頭 Southern Min Xiamen 頭額 天平 額𩉍 眉額 前擴 Quanzhou 頭額 天平 前擴 Jinjiang 頭額 Yongchun 頭額 Zhangzhou 頭額 天平 額𩉍 天額 前擴 Zhangzhou(Longhai) 額𩉍 Zhangzhou(Changtai) 額𩉍 Zhangpu 額𩉍 Zhao'an 頭額 Taipei 頭額 New Taipei(Sanxia) 頭額 Kaohsiung 頭殼額仔 Yilan 頭額 Changhua(Lukang) 天平 Taichung 頭額 額頭 Tainan 頭額 Hsinchu 頭額 Kinmen 額 頭額 Penghu(Magong) 頭額 Penang(Hokkien) 額 頭額 Singapore(Hokkien) 頭額 Manila(Hokkien) 頭額 Zhangping 額頭 Zhangping(Yongfu) 額頭 Datian 頭額 Pingnan(Shangdu) 額頭 Chaozhou 額門神 額面神 Shantou 額頭 額門神 Shantou(Chenghai) 額頭 額門神 Jieyang 額 額門神 Haifeng 前枕 Bangkok(Teochew) 額頭 Johor Bahru(Teochew) 額 Singapore(Teochew) 額囟 額門神 Leizhou 頭額 Wenchang 頭額 囟額 Haikou 頭額 Puxian Min Putian 額頭前 額頭 Putian(Donghai, Chengxiang) 額頭 Putian(Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 額頭前 Putian(Nanri, Xiuyu) 頭案前 Xianyou 額頭 Xianyou(Fengting) 額頭前 Xianyou(Youyang) 額頭前 Zhongshan Min Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi) 額頭 Southern Pinghua Nanning(Tingzi) 額前頭 額頭 Northern Pinghua Guilin(Dahe) 額頭 Wu Shanghai 額角頭 前額角 前額 Shanghai(Chuansha, Pudong) 額角頭 Shanghai(Jinshan) 額角頭 Shanghai(Qingpu) 額角頭 Shanghai(Jiading) 額角頭 Shanghai(Chongming) 額角頭 Suzhou 額角頭 Wuxi 額角頭 Danyang 額角頭 額頭 Hangzhou 額角頭 Ningbo 腦殼頭 額角頭 Wenzhou 額頭 門前額 Jinhua 頭角 額骨頭 額角頭 Xiang Changsha 額殼 額角 額頭 Loudi 額頭 Shuangfeng 額頭 Hengyang 額頭 Quanzhou 額頭
( top part ) : 頂部 ／ 顶部 dǐngbù ( horizontal inscribed board ) : 額
( Shanghainese ) alternative form of個 / 个 ( “ possessive particle ” ) This is a Mandarin influenced form of the character often used inShanghainese . Due to個 ’s expected pronunciation starting with/k/ , it is often mistakenly analysed to be unrelated to this sense. This cannot be used in otherNorthern Wu languages, such asSuzhounese , due to their retention of the/k/ initial. 額
( Mandarin ) alternative form of呃 ( “ an interjection said when hesitating in speech ” ) 額
(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji )
forehead amount frame For pronunciation and definitions of額 – see the following entry. (This term,額
FromMiddle Chinese 額 MC
額( がく ) • (gaku
framed picture sum ,amount 額( がく ) 銘( めい ) ( gakumei ) : (swords ) aninscription where a blade is shortened and a rectangular metal piece bearing the original inscription is cut out from the removed portion andembedded in the newtang For pronunciation and definitions of額 – see the following entry. (This term,額
↑1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ),大辞林 Daijirin Tokyo :Sanseidō ,→ISBN ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent DictionaryTokyo :NHK Publishing, Inc. ,→ISBN FromMiddle Chinese 額 MC Middle Korean ᄋᆡᆨ ( oyk ) (Yale :oyk ) inHunmong Jahoe 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회
額 (eumhun 이마 액 ( ima aek ) )
hanja form? 액 ( “ forehead ” ) hanja form? 액 ( “ amount ” ) 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전／電子字典 .[3] 額 :Hán Nôm ngạch nghệch nghách nghạch
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