Stroke order
音 (Kangxi radical 180,音 +0, 9 strokes,cangjie input 卜廿日 (YTA ),four-corner 00601 ,composition ⿱立 日 or⿱亠 𣅑 )
Kangxi radical #180,⾳ . Shuowen Jiezi radical №58Appendix:Chinese radical/音 偣 ,喑 ,堷 ,㛺 ,愔 ,揞 ,摿 ,湆 ,隌 ,暗 ,腤 ,䅧 ,諳 (谙 ),䜾 ,䤃 ,黯 䬓 (𫗊 ),戠 ,歆 ,鶕 (𬸝 ),意 ,萻 ,窨 ,罯 ,瘖 ,闇 (𬮴 )Additional Derived Characters
𠗥 ,𡺈 ,𢄈 ,𤟟 ,𪳀 ,𤋾 ,𥚱 ,𤭵 ,𪾲 ,𥏮 ,𥻚 ,𦂺 ,𦖢 ,𮛾 ,𨍑 ,𮢣 ,𩈴 ,𮧡 ,𩩿 ,𬛯 ,𩹎 ,𩆢 ,𥃛 ,𪛏 𬇂 ,𪟠 ,𫦊 ,𢻕 ,𢾑 ,𢾚 ,𪵦 ,𫅬 ,𧡱 ,𧯹 ,𪱐 ,𥃚 ,𡩘 ,𡺞 ,𦋫 ,𩄒 ,𩮋 ,𪔧 ,𩇄 ,𫨏 ,𢉩 ,𧗹 ,𫭏 Kangxi Dictionary:page 1396 , character 25 Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43265 Dae Jaweon: page 1912, character 16 Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4495, character 1 Unihan data for U+97F3 Old Chinese 諳 *qɯːm 腤 *qɯːm 嬜 *qɯːm, *qʰaːm, *qʰrɯm 喑 *qɯːm, *qrɯm, *qrɯms 揞 *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯːms 隌 *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯm 罯 *qɯːmʔ, *qɯːb 暗 *qɯːms 闇 *qɯːms 黯 *qrɯːm, *qrɯːmʔ 歆 *qʰrɯm 愔 *qɯm 韾 *qɯm 音 *qrɯm 瘖 *qrɯm 窨 *qrɯms 湆 *kʰrɯb
Ideogram (指事 ):言 (“word”) with something in口 (“mouth”) written like甘 – sound coming from the mouth. The vertical trait, that used to represent the body of the tongue, then disappeared as in 言, and 甘 was stylized as曰 .
Mandarin (Standard ) (Pinyin ) :yīn (yin1 )(Zhuyin ) :ㄧㄣ (Chengdu ,Sichuanese Pinyin ) :yin1 (Xi'an ,Guanzhong Pinyin ) :yǐn (Nanjing ,Nanjing Pinyin ) :yìn (Dungan ,Cyrillic andWiktionary ) :йин (yin, I)Cantonese (Guangzhou –Hong Kong ,Jyutping ) :jam1 (Dongguan ,Jyutping++ ) :jam1 (Taishan ,Wiktionary ) :yim1 (Yangjiang ,Jyutping++ ) :jam1 Gan (Wiktionary ) :in1 Hakka (Sixian ,PFS ) :yîm (Hailu ,HRS ) :rhimˋ (Meixian ,Guangdong ) :yim1 Jin (Wiktionary ) :ing2 / ing1 Northern Min (KCR ) :éng Eastern Min (BUC ) :ĭng Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing ): ing1 Southern Min (Hokkien ,POJ ) :im (Teochew ,Peng'im ) :im1 / ing1 (Leizhou , Leizhou Pinyin ) :im1 Southern Pinghua (Nanning ,Jyutping++ ) :jam1 Wu (Northern ,Wugniu ) :1 inXiang (Changsha ,Wiktionary ) :in1 Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )Character 音 Reading # 1/1 Modern Beijing (Pinyin) yīn Middle Chinese ‹ ʔim › Old Chinese /*[q](r)əm/ English sound, tone Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)Character 音 Reading # 1/1 No. 15223 Phonetic component 音 Rime group 侵 Rime subdivision 1 Corresponding MC rime 音 Old Chinese /*qrɯm/
音
sound ;voice ;tone 音 障 ― yīn zhàng ― sound barriernews ;tidings ( music ) pitch ;note (Classifier :粒 c ) ( phonetics ) pronunciation ;syllable 京音 ― jīngyīn ― Beijingpronunciation 潮音 ― cháoyīn ― Teochewpronunciation 中古音 ― zhōnggǔyīn ― Middle Chinesepronunciation 方音 ― fāngyīn ― dialectalpronunciation 陽江 音 / 阳江 音 ― Yángjiāngyīn ― Yangjiangpronunciation Dialectal synonyms of
聲音 (“voice; sound”)
[map] Variety Location Words Classical Chinese 聲 Formal(Written Standard Chinese ) 聲音 ,聲響 ,響聲 ,響 ,聲 ,音 ,音聲 ,音響 acoustics Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 聲兒 ,聲音 Taiwan 聲音 Malaysia 聲音 Singapore 聲音 Jilu Mandarin Jinan 聲音 ,聲兒 Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 聲音 ,聲 Xining 聲氣 Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 聲氣 ,聲音 Wuhan 聲氣 ,聲音 Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 聲音 ,聲 Hefei 聲音 Cantonese Guangzhou 聲音 ,聲 Hong Kong 聲 ,聲音 Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou) 聲 Hong Kong(Ting Kok) 聲 Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau) 聲 Taishan 聲 Yangjiang 聲 Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) 聲 Singapore(Guangfu) 聲 Gan Nanchang 聲氣 Lichuan 聲 Pingxiang 聲 Hakka Meixian 聲音 ,聲 Huiyang 聲 Dongguan(Qingxi) 聲 Heyuan(Bendihua) 聲 Wengyuan 聲音 Liannan 聲 Jiexi 聲 Zhao'an(Xiuzhuan) 聲 Changting 聲氣 Wuping(Yanqian) 聲音 Ninghua 聲音 Ningdu 聲音 Shangyou(Shexi) 聲音 Tonggu(Sandu) 聲音 Ganzhou(Panlong) 聲音 Dayu 聲響 Miaoli(N. Sixian) 聲音 ,聲 Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) 聲音 ,聲 Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) 聲音 ,聲 Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) 聲音 ,聲 Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) 聲音 ,聲 Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) 聲音 Hong Kong 聲音 ,聲 Yangxi(Tangkou) 聲 Yangchun(Sanjia) 聲音 Xinyi(Sihe) 聲 Xinyi(Qianpai) 聲 Gaozhou(Xindong) 聲 Maoming(Shalang, Dianbai) 聲 Huazhou(Xin'an) 聲 Lianjiang(Shijiao) 聲 ,聲音 Lianjiang(Qingping) 聲 Mengshan(Xihe) 聲音 Luchuan 聲音 Senai(Huiyang) 聲 Huizhou Jixi 聲音 Jin Taiyuan 聲音 ,音聲 Northern Min Jian'ou 聲音 Eastern Min Fuzhou 聲音 ,聲 Southern Min Xiamen 聲 ,聲說 voice Quanzhou 聲 ,聲說 voice Zhangzhou 聲 ,聲說 voice Taipei 聲 GT ,聲說 GT, voice Kaohsiung 聲 Yilan 聲 Changhua(Lukang) 聲 Taichung 聲 Taichung(Wuqi) 聲 Tainan 聲 Taitung 聲音 Hsinchu 聲 Penghu(Magong) 聲 Penang(Hokkien) 聲 Singapore(Hokkien) 聲 Manila(Hokkien) 聲 Chaozhou 聲 Shantou 聲 Jieyang 聲 Haifeng 聲說 Bangkok(Teochew) 聲 Johor Bahru(Teochew) 聲 Singapore(Teochew) 聲 Leizhou 聲 Zhongshan Min Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi) 聲 Wu Shanghai 聲音 Shanghai(Chongming) 聲音 Suzhou 聲音 ,響聲 Ningbo 聲音 ,聲響 Wenzhou 聲音 ,聲響 Xiang Changsha 聲音 Loudi 聲 Shuangfeng 聲音 ,聲響 Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
音
(First grade kyōiku kanji )
sound timbre short for音楽 ( ongaku ) :music speech ( phonetics ) short for字音 ( jion ) :Chinese -derivedreading of akanji news ,tidings Go-on :おん ( on ,Jōyō ) ←おん ( on ,historical ) ←おむ ( omu ,ancient ) Kan-on :いん ( in ,Jōyō ) ←いん ( in ,historical ) ←いむ ( imu ,ancient ) Kun :おと ( oto ,音 ,Jōyō ) 、と ( to ,音 ) 、ね ( ne ,音 ,Jōyō ) 、たより ( tayo ri ,音り ) Nanori :お ( o ) 、とん ( ton ) 、なり ( nari ) 、ねね ( nene ) 、のん ( non ) 、ひびき ( hibiki ) 、りり ( riri ) */ʔiəm/ →/əmʉ/ →/omʉ/ →/oɴ/
FromMiddle Chinese 音 (MC 'im ).
音( おん ) • (on )
sound ( linguistics ) speech sound short for音読み ( on'yomi ) : theChinese -derivedreading of akanji ( by extension ) reading of aChinese character outside the Japanese language;rime short for音楽 ( ongaku ) :music ⟨oto2 ⟩ → */otə/ →/oto/
FromOld Japanese , fromProto-Japonic *ətə .
Appears in the late 1400s with thegeminate pronunciation/otto/ .[ 5] This reading is very rare, and appears to have fallen out of use.
( The second pronunciation,otto , is rare or obsolete )
音( おと ) or 音( おっと ) • (oto or otto )
asound 音( おと ) を漏( も ) らすoto o morasuto let out asound 音( おと ) を立( た ) て ずにoto o tatezu niwithout raising asound →noise lessly; silently when used with a "hear" verb, arumor orfame ( Can weverify (+ ) this sense?) news ,tidings areply ,response Oto is used for loud sounds and voices, as opposed to thene reading.
⟨to2 ⟩ → */tə/ →/to/
The shift fromoto , with the initialo being dropped.
The drop is likely due tohaplology with the possessive particleの ( no ) .
音( と ) • (to )
sound ;echo ;voice , texthere 可是能( かぜの ) 等( と ) 能( の ) 登抱吉和伎母賀( とほきわぎもが ) 吉西斯伎奴( きせしきぬ ) 多母登乃久太利( たもとのくだり ) 麻欲比伎尓家利( まよひきにけり ) [Man'yōgana ] 風( かぜ ) の音( と ) の遠( とほ ) き我妹( わぎも ) が着( き ) せし衣( きぬ ) 手( た ) 本( もと ) のくだりまよひ来( き ) にけり[Modern spelling] kaze noto no tōki wagimo ga kiseshi-kinu tamoto no kudari, mayoi-ki ni keri My dear wife, far away (as thesound of the wind), some threads of the sleeves of the kimono you made me wear have come to be worn and chafed![ 7] ⟨ne2 ⟩ → */nəɨ/ →/ne/
FromOld Japanese . First attested in theKojiki of 712, with the phonetic spelling泥 .[ 8]
The original meaning appears to have been "a sound or cry, as made by an insect, bird, or beast".[ 8] The verb for making such a sound is鳴く ( naku ,“ to make a sound; to cry out ” ) , cognate with泣く ( naku ,“ to cry, to weep ” ) . It remains unclear if this nounne ("sound") might be related to the verbnaku ("to make a sound").
音( ね ) • (ne )
[from late 900s] asound ,voice [from 712] thecry of ananimal Ne is used for relatively soft sounds and voices that appeals to human emotions, as opposed to theoto reading.
FromMiddle Chinese 音 (MC 'im ).
Thekan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
音( いん ) • (in )
( uncommon ) alternative form of音 ( on ) sound 子( し ) 音( いん ) 、母( ぼ ) 音( いん ) ―shiin , boin ―(alsoshion, boon ) consonant; vowel news ;tidings ;word 音( いん ) 信( しん ) ―in shin ―(alsoonshin ) message, news ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914 ),漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Fourth edition,Tōkyō : Kōbunsha,→DOI , page2305 (paper), page1204 (digital) ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927 ),新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary ] (in Japanese),Ōsaka : Shōundō,→DOI , page 1353 (paper), page689 (digital) ↑3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ),大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo :Sanseidō ,→ISBN ↑4.0 4.1 4.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary ] (in Japanese),Tokyo :NHK Publishing, Inc. ,→ISBN ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988 ),国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition) ] (in Japanese),Tōkyō :Shogakukan ,→ISBN ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974 ),新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten ] (in Japanese), Second edition,Tokyo :Sanseidō ^ Jan Lodewijk Pierson, Jr. (1964 ),The Makura-Kotoba of the Manyôśû , Leiden: Brill Archive, page54 ↑8.0 8.1 “音 ”, in日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten ][1] (in Japanese), concise edition,Tokyo :Shogakukan ,2006 (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium . Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
音 (eumhun 소리 음 ( sori eum ) )
hanja form? of음 ( “ sound ;news ” ) hanja form? of음 ( “ speech ” ) hanja form? of음 ( “ pronunciation ” ) 訓 之對文字 讀聲 (훈 지대문자 독성,hunjidae munjadokseong ) the complement of thehun (hence) the sound reading a (Chinese) character.Derived terms
모음 (母音 ,mo'eum , “vowel ”)발음 (發音 ,bareum , “pronunciation ”)음독 (音讀 ,eumdok , “strait orloud reading ”)음성 (音聲 ,eumseong , “voice ”)음악 (音樂 ,eumak , “music ”)음훈 (音訓 ,eumhun , “eumhun ”)자음 (子音 ,ja'eum , “consonant ”)자음 (字音 ,ja'eum , “pronunciation ”)표음 (表音 ,pyoeum , “phonetic representation ”)音
(First grade kyōiku kanji )
FromProto-Ryukyuan *oto , fromProto-Japonic *ətə .
音( ふと゚ぅー ) (futū )
sound 音
(First grade kyōiku kanji )
FromProto-Ryukyuan *oto , fromProto-Japonic *ətə .
音( うとぅ ) (utu )
sound 音 (*-m )
A consonantalphonogram denoting coda consonant *-m 音 (ăm )
Nôm form ofăm ( “ dead atbirth ” ) .𫰤蘆生𪦸音 邊𱖨 Mẻ rầư sinh lủcăm vần vái Mothers who bearstillborns are immoral Dương Nhật Thanh; Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003 ), Hoàng Triều Ân, editor,Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày ][4] (in Tày and Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học xã hội [Social Sciences Publishing House ] 音 :Hán Nôm readings:âm ,ậm ,ơm
chữ Hán form ofâm sound ( phonetics , colloquial ) clipping ofâm tố orngữ âm ( “ phone ” ) ( phonology , colloquial ) clipping ofâm vị ( “ phoneme ” ) ( linguistics , colloquial ) clipping ofâm tiết ( “ syllable ” ) Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese equivalent isâm . 音
(First grade kyōiku kanji )
FromProto-Ryukyuan *oto , fromProto-Japonic *ətə .
音( うとぅ ) (utu )
sound 音
(First grade kyōiku kanji )
音( うとぅ ) (utu )
うとぅ :sound