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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+97F3,音
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97F3

[U+97F2]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+97F4]

U+2FB3,⾳
KANGXI RADICAL SOUND

[U+2FB2]
Kangxi Radicals
[U+2FB4]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order

Han character

[edit]
See images of
Radical 180

(Kangxi radical 180,+0, 9 strokes,cangjie input卜廿日 (YTA),four-corner00601,composition or𣅑)

  1. Kangxi radical #180,.
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №58

Derived characters

[edit]
Additional Derived Characters

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1396, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43265
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1912, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4495, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+97F3

Chinese

[edit]
simp. andtrad.

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character
Western ZhouSpring and AutumnWarring StatesShuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Bronze inscriptionsBronze inscriptionsChu slip and silk scriptQin slip scriptSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qɯːm
*qɯːm
*qɯːm, *qʰaːm, *qʰrɯm
*qɯːm, *qrɯm, *qrɯms
*qɯːmʔ, *qrɯːms
*qɯːmʔ, *qrɯm
*qɯːmʔ, *qɯːb
*qɯːms
*qɯːms
*qrɯːm, *qrɯːmʔ
*qʰrɯm
*qɯm
*qɯm
*qrɯm
*qrɯm
*qrɯms
*kʰrɯb

Ideogram (指事): (“word”) with something in (“mouth”) written like – sound coming from the mouth. The vertical trait, that used to represent the body of the tongue, then disappeared as in 言, and 甘 was stylized as.

Etymology

[edit]
Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “CompareProto-Mon-Khmer*grəm(ʔ) ~ *gram()(tothunder; torumble)?”

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note:
  • ing2 in 音訊;
  • ing1 in 聲音.
Note: ing1 - Chenghai.

  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
MandarinBeijing/in⁵⁵/
Harbin/in⁴⁴/
Tianjin/in²¹/
Jinan/iẽ²¹³/
Qingdao/iə̃²¹³/
Zhengzhou/in²⁴/
Xi'an/iẽ²¹/
Xining/iə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan/iŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou/ĩn³¹/
Ürümqi/iŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan/in⁵⁵/
Chengdu/in⁵⁵/
Guiyang/in⁵⁵/
Kunming/ĩ⁴⁴/
Nanjing/in³¹/
Hefei/in²¹/
JinTaiyuan/iəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao/iŋ¹³/
Hohhot/ĩŋ³¹/
WuShanghai/iŋ⁵³/
Suzhou/in⁵⁵/
Hangzhou/ʔin³³/
Wenzhou/j̠aŋ³³/
HuiShexian/iʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi/in¹¹/
XiangChangsha/in³³/
Xiangtan/in³³/
GanNanchang/in⁴²/
HakkaMeixian/im⁴⁴/
Taoyuan/im²⁴/
CantoneseGuangzhou/jɐm⁵³/
Nanning/jɐm⁵⁵/
Hong Kong/jɐm⁵⁵/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/im⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/iŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/eiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew)/im³³/
Haikou (Hainanese)/im²³/

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (140)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
Baxter'im
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔˠiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔᵚim/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔjim/
Li
Rong
/ʔjəm/
Wang
Li
/ĭĕm/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jam1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yīn
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔim ›
Old
Chinese
/*[q](r)əm/
Englishsound, tone

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.15223
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qrɯm/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. sound;voice;tone
      ― yīnzhàng  ― sound barrier
  2. news;tidings
  3. (music)pitch;note(Classifier:c)
  4. (phonetics)pronunciation;syllable
      ― jīngyīn  ―  Beijingpronunciation
      ― cháoyīn  ―  Teochewpronunciation
    中古  ― zhōnggǔyīn  ―  Middle Chinesepronunciation
      ― fāngyīn  ―  dialectalpronunciation
    陽江阳江  ― Yángjiāngyīn  ―  Yangjiangpronunciation

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (sound):
Dialectal synonyms of聲音 (“voice; sound”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)聲音,聲響,響聲,,,,音聲,音響 acoustics
Northeastern MandarinBeijing聲兒,聲音
Taiwan聲音
Malaysia聲音
Singapore聲音
Jilu MandarinJinan聲音,聲兒
Central Plains MandarinXi'an聲音,
Xining聲氣
Southwestern MandarinChengdu聲氣,聲音
Wuhan聲氣,聲音
Jianghuai MandarinYangzhou聲音,
Hefei聲音
CantoneseGuangzhou聲音,
Hong Kong,聲音
Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou)
Hong Kong(Ting Kok)
Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau)
Taishan
Yangjiang
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)
Singapore(Guangfu)
GanNanchang聲氣
Lichuan
Pingxiang
HakkaMeixian聲音,
Huiyang
Dongguan(Qingxi)
Heyuan(Bendihua)
Wengyuan聲音
Liannan
Jiexi
Zhao'an(Xiuzhuan)
Changting聲氣
Wuping(Yanqian)聲音
Ninghua聲音
Ningdu聲音
Shangyou(Shexi)聲音
Tonggu(Sandu)聲音
Ganzhou(Panlong)聲音
Dayu聲響
Miaoli(N. Sixian)聲音,
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)聲音,
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)聲音,
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)聲音,
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)聲音,
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)聲音
Hong Kong聲音,
Yangxi(Tangkou)
Yangchun(Sanjia)聲音
Xinyi(Sihe)
Xinyi(Qianpai)
Gaozhou(Xindong)
Maoming(Shalang, Dianbai)
Huazhou(Xin'an)
Lianjiang(Shijiao),聲音
Lianjiang(Qingping)
Mengshan(Xihe)聲音
Luchuan聲音
Senai(Huiyang)
HuizhouJixi聲音
JinTaiyuan聲音,音聲
Northern MinJian'ou聲音
Eastern MinFuzhou聲音,
Southern MinXiamen,聲說 voice
Quanzhou,聲說 voice
Zhangzhou,聲說 voice
Taipei GT,聲說 GT, voice
Kaohsiung
Yilan
Changhua(Lukang)
Taichung
Taichung(Wuqi)
Tainan
Taitung聲音
Hsinchu
Penghu(Magong)
Penang(Hokkien)
Singapore(Hokkien)
Manila(Hokkien)
Chaozhou
Shantou
Jieyang
Haifeng聲說
Bangkok(Teochew)
Johor Bahru(Teochew)
Singapore(Teochew)
Leizhou
Zhongshan MinZhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi)
WuShanghai聲音
Shanghai(Chongming)聲音
Suzhou聲音,響聲
Ningbo聲音,聲響
Wenzhou聲音,聲響
XiangChangsha聲音
Loudi
Shuangfeng聲音,聲響
NoteGT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1][2]

音󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
音󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
Seehere for details.

Kanji

[edit]
See also:

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. sound
  2. timbre
  3. short for音楽(ongaku):music
  4. speech(phonetics)
  5. short for字音(jion):Chinese-derivedreading of akanji
  6. news,tidings

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]
Compounds

Etymology 1

[edit]
    Kanji in this term
    おん
    Grade: 1
    goon

    */ʔiəm//əmʉ//omʉ//oɴ/

    FromMiddle Chinese (MC 'im).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    (おん) (on

    1. sound
    2. (linguistics)speechsound
    3. short for音読み(on'yomi): theChinese-derivedreading of akanji
    4. (by extension) reading of aChinese character outside the Japanese language;rime
    5. short for音楽(ongaku):music
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    [edit]
      Kanji in this term
      おと
      Grade: 1
      kun'yomi
      Kanji in this term
      おっと
      Grade: 1
      kun'yomi

      ⟨oto2 → */otə//oto/

      FromOld Japanese, fromProto-Japonic*ətə.

      Appears in the late 1400s with thegeminate pronunciation/otto/.[5] This reading is very rare, and appears to have fallen out of use.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      (The second pronunciation,otto, is rare or obsolete)

      Noun

      [edit]

      (おと)or(おっと) (otoorotto

      1. asound
        (おと)()らす
        oto o morasu
        to let out asound
        (おと)()ずに
        oto o tatezu ni
        without raising asoundnoiselessly; silently
      2. when used with a "hear" verb, arumor orfame(Can weverify(+) this sense?)
      3. news,tidings
      4. areply,response
      Usage notes
      [edit]

      Oto is used for loud sounds and voices, as opposed to thene reading.

      Derived terms
      [edit]

      Etymology 3

      [edit]
        Kanji in this term

        Grade: 1
        kun'yomi

        ⟨to2 → */tə//to/

        The shift fromoto, with the initialo being dropped.

        The drop is likely due tohaplology with the possessive particle(no).

        Noun

        [edit]

        () (to

        1. sound;echo;voice
          • , texthere
            可是能(かぜの)()()登抱吉和伎母賀(とほきわぎもが)吉西斯伎奴(きせしきぬ)多母登乃久太利(たもとのくだり)麻欲比伎尓家利(まよひきにけり)[Man'yōgana]
            (かぜ)()(とほ)我妹(わぎも)()せし(きぬ)()(もと)のくだりまよひ()にけり[Modern spelling]
            kaze noto no tōki wagimo ga kiseshi-kinu tamoto no kudari, mayoi-ki ni keri
            My dear wife, far away (as thesound of the wind), some threads of the sleeves of the kimono you made me wear have come to be worn and chafed![7]
        Derived terms
        [edit]

        Etymology 4

        [edit]
          Kanji in this term

          Grade: 1
          kun'yomi
          Alternative spelling

          ⟨ne2 → */nəɨ//ne/

          FromOld Japanese. First attested in theKojiki of 712, with the phonetic spelling.[8]

          The original meaning appears to have been "a sound or cry, as made by an insect, bird, or beast".[8] The verb for making such a sound is鳴く(naku,to make a sound; to cry out), cognate with泣く(naku,to cry, to weep). It remains unclear if this nounne ("sound") might be related to the verbnaku ("to make a sound").

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          () (ne

          1. [from late 900s] asound,voice
          2. [from 712] thecry of ananimal
          Usage notes
          [edit]

          Ne is used for relatively soft sounds and voices that appeals to human emotions, as opposed to theoto reading.

          Derived terms
          [edit]

          Etymology 5

          [edit]
            Kanji in this term
            いん
            Grade: 1
            kan'on

            FromMiddle Chinese (MC 'im).

            Thekan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Affix

            [edit]

            (いん) (in

            1. (uncommon)alternative form of(on)
              1. sound
                ()(いん)()(いん)shiin, boin(alsoshion, boon) consonant; vowel
              2. news;tidings;word
                (いん)(しん)inshin(alsoonshin) message, news

            References

            [edit]
            1. ^Haga, Gōtarō (1914),漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition,Tōkyō: Kōbunsha,→DOI, page2305 (paper), page1204 (digital)
            2. ^Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927),新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese),Ōsaka: Shōundō,→DOI, page 1353 (paper), page689 (digital)
            3. 3.03.13.2Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
            4. 4.04.14.2NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN
            5. ^Shōgaku Tosho (1988),国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Shogakukan,→ISBN
            6. ^Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974),新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō
            7. ^Jan Lodewijk Pierson, Jr. (1964),The Makura-Kotoba of the Manyôśû, Leiden: Brill Archive, page54
            8. 8.08.1”, in日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition,Tokyo:Shogakukan,2006

            Korean

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Hanja

            [edit]
            KoreanWikisource has texts containing thehanja:

            (eumhun소리(sori eum))

            1. hanja form? of(sound;news)
            2. hanja form? of(speech)
            3. hanja form? of(pronunciation)
              • 之對文字讀聲 (지대문자독성,hunjidae munjadokseong) the complement of thehun (hence) the sound reading a (Chinese) character.

            Synonyms

            [edit]

            Compounds

            [edit]
            Derived terms

            Kunigami

            [edit]

            Kanji

            [edit]
            See also:

            (First grade kyōiku kanji)

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromProto-Ryukyuan*oto, fromProto-Japonic*ətə.

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            (ふと゚ぅー) (futū

            1. sound

            Okinawan

            [edit]

            Kanji

            [edit]
            See also:

            (First grade kyōiku kanji)

            Readings

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromProto-Ryukyuan*oto, fromProto-Japonic*ətə.

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            (うとぅ) (utu

            1. sound

            Old Korean

            [edit]

            Phonogram

            [edit]

            (*-m)

            1. A consonantalphonogram denoting coda consonant *-m

            Tày

            [edit]

            Adjective

            [edit]

            (ăm)

            1. Nôm form ofăm(dead atbirth).
              𫰤蘆生𪦸邊𱖨
              Mẻ rầư sinh lủcăm vần vái
              Mothers who bearstillborns are immoral

            References

            [edit]
            • Dương Nhật Thanh; Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003), Hoàng Triều Ân, editor,Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[4] (in Tày and Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học xã hội [Social Sciences Publishing House]

            Vietnamese

            [edit]

            Han character

            [edit]

            :Hán Nôm readings:âm,ậm,ơm

            1. chữ Hán form ofâm
              1. sound
              2. (phonetics, colloquial)clipping ofâm tố orngữ âm(phone)
              3. (phonology, colloquial)clipping ofâm vị(phoneme)
              4. (linguistics, colloquial)clipping ofâm tiết(syllable)

            Synonyms

            [edit]

            Compounds

            [edit]

            Usage notes

            [edit]
            • Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese equivalent isâm.

            References

            [edit]

            Yaeyama

            [edit]

            Kanji

            [edit]
            See also:

            (First grade kyōiku kanji)

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromProto-Ryukyuan*oto, fromProto-Japonic*ətə.

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            (うとぅ) (utu

            1. sound

            Yonaguni

            [edit]

            Kanji

            [edit]
            See also:

            (First grade kyōiku kanji)

            Noun

            [edit]

            (うとぅ) (utu

            1. うとぅ:sound
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