| ||||||||
| Traditional | 靜 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 静 |
| Japanese | 静 |
| Korean | 靜 |
靜 (Kangxi radical 174,靑+8, 16 strokes,cangjie input手月月尸木 (QBBSD),four-corner52257,composition⿰青爭(T) or⿰靑爭(JK))
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*zleŋʔ): phonetic 青(OC*sʰleːŋ) + phonetic 爭(OC*ʔsreːŋ). Note that青 is also a compound with two phonetic components.
Shuowen interprets青 (“blue”) as a semantic component.
Perhaps fromMon-Khmer; compareOld Khmersiṅ(“to stay in/at; to abide; to be still”) (Schuessler, 2007).靖 (OC*zleŋʔ) is the same word (ibid.).
| trad. | 靜/静 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 静 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𰁓 | |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 靜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 疾郢切 |
| Baxter | dzjengX |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ziᴇŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ziɛŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ziæŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ziajŋX/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ziɛŋX/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭɛŋX/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi̯ɛŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zing6 |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 靜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11353 |
| Phonetic component | 生 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 靜 |
| Old Chinese | /*zleŋʔ/ |
靜
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 安靜 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 安靜,壓靜 |
| Taiwan | 安靜 | |
| Malaysia | 安靜 | |
| Singapore | 安靜 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 安靜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 安靜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 雅靜,安靜 |
| Wuhan | 靜,靜辦,雅靜 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 靜,靜辦 |
| Hefei | 安靜,靜 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 靜 |
| Hong Kong | 靜 | |
| Yangjiang | 靜 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 安靜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 靜 |
| Miaoli(N. Sixian) | 安靜,恬靜 | |
| Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) | 安靜,恬靜 | |
| Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) | 安靜,恬靜 | |
| Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) | 安靜,恬靜 | |
| Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) | 安靜,恬靜 | |
| Miaoli(Zhuolan; Raoping) | 恬靜 | |
| Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 恬靜 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 安靜,致靜 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 靜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 靜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 靜 |
| Manila(Hokkien) | 靜 | |
| Chaozhou | 靜 | |
| Jieyang | 靜 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 靜,安靜 |
| Wenzhou | 靜,愔靜 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 安靜 |
| Shuangfeng | 安靜 | |
| trad. | 靜/静 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 静 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𰁓 | |
| alternative forms | 晴 | |
靜
| 静 | |
| 靜 |
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji,shinjitai form静)
{{rfdef}}.(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
靜 (eumhun조용할정(joyonghal jeong))
{{rfdef}}.