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青海

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:靑海

Chinese

		blue	sea(s)
trad.(青海)		青	海
simp.^#(青海)		青	海
alternative forms		靑海／青海
anagram		海青

Wikipedia has articles on:

青海(Chinese)
青海(Cantonese)
青海(Literary Chinese)
青海(Gan)
Chhiâng-hói(Hakka)
Chĭng-hāi(Eastern Min)
Chheng-hái(Min Nan)
青海(Wu)

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

Qinghai Province

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

Qinghai Lake

Etymology

Compare similar-meaning names forQinghai Lake in other languages:Tibetanམཚོ་སྔོན(mtsho sngon),མཚོ་སྔོན་པོ(mtsho sngon po,“blue lake”),Mongolianᠬᠥᠬᠡ
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ(köke naɣur,“blue lake”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):Qīnghǎi
(Zhuyin):ㄑㄧㄥㄏㄞˇ
Cantonese(Jyutping):cing¹ hoi²
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):Chhiâng-hói
(Hailu,HRS):ciang^ˋ hoi^ˊ
(Meixian,Guangdong):qiang¹ hoi³
Eastern Min(BUC):Chĭng-hāi
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):cing¹ hai³
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):Chheng-hái
(Teochew,Peng'im):cên¹ hai²
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):¹chin-he

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:Qīnghǎi
  - Zhuyin:ㄑㄧㄥㄏㄞˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:Cinghǎi
  - Wade–Giles:Chʻing¹-hai³
  - Yale:Chīng-hǎi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:Chinghae
  - Palladius:Цинхай(Cinxaj)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:cing¹ hoi²
  - Yale:chīng hói
  - Cantonese Pinyin:tsing¹ hoi²
  - Guangdong Romanization:qing¹ hoi²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:Chhiâng-hói
  - Hakka Romanization System:qiang^ˊ hoi^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:qiang¹ hoi³
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴ hoi̯³¹/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:ciang^ˋ hoi^ˊ
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³ hoi²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:qiang¹ hoi³
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hoɪ³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:Chĭng-hāi
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³^(h-)ŋai³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:cing¹ hai³ [Phonetic: cing⁵ ngai³]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:Ching-hâi
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹^(h-)ŋai⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:cing¹ hai³ [Phonetic: cing⁵ ngai³]
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹^(h-)ŋai³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:Chheng-hái
  - Tâi-lô:Tshing-hái
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zhenghae
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen):/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ hai⁵⁵⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:cên¹ hai²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:tsheⁿ hái
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ hai⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:¹chin-he
  - MiniDict:chin^平 he
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):¹qin-he
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ he²¹/

Middle Chinese:tsheng xojX

Rime
Character	青	海
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	青 (125)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	I
Fanqie	倉經切	呼改切
Baxter	tsheng	xojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰeŋ/	/hʌi^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰeŋ/	/həi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɛŋ/	/xɒi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɛjŋ/	/həj^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰeŋ/	/xᴀi^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰieŋ/	/xɒi^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰieŋ/	/xɑ̆i^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qīng	hǎi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cing¹	hoi²

Proper noun

青海

(～湖)Qinghai,Qinghai Lake (a largelake inQinghai province, the largest in China)
- 君不見青海頭，古來白骨無人收。[Classical Chinese,trad.]
  君不见青海头，古来白骨无人收。[Classical Chinese,simp.]
  From:8th century,杜甫 (Du Fu),兵車行 (The Army Wagons: A Ballad); translated byStephen Owen
  Jūn bùjiànQīnghǎi tóu, gǔlái báigǔ wúrén shōu.[Pinyin]
  Haven’t you seen byKokonor white bones from ancient times that have never been recovered?
(～省)Qinghai (aprovince ofChina; capital:Xining)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (青海):

→ Japanese:青海(せいかい)(Seikai)
→ Korean:청해(青海)(Cheonghae)
→ Vietnamese:Thanh Hải(青海)

Others:

→ English:Tsinghai,Tsing-hai,Qinghai,Ch'ing-hai
→ Georgian:ცინგხაი(cingxai)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
青	海
せい Grade: 1	かい Grade: 2
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
靑海(kyūjitai)

Proper noun

青(せい)海(かい)• (Seikai)

Qinghai (aprovince in northwesternChina)
Qinghai,Qinghai Lake (a largelake inQinghai province, the largest in China)

Korean

Hanja in this term
青	海

Proper noun

青海• (Cheonghae) (hangeul청해)

hanja form^? of청해 :
1. Qinghai (aprovince in northwesternChina)
2. Qinghai,Qinghai Lake (a largelake inQinghai province, the largest in China)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
青	海

Proper noun

青海

chữ Hán form ofThanh Hải:
1. Qinghai (aprovince in northwesternChina)
2. Qinghai,Qinghai Lake (a largelake inQinghai province, the largest in China)

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