震 (Kangxi radical 173,雨+7, 15 strokes,cangjie input一月一一女 (MBMMV),four-corner10232,composition⿱雨辰)
- Kangxi Dictionary:page 1374, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42300
- Dae Jaweon: page 1883, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4064, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9707
| Old Chinese |
|---|
| 辴 | *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn |
| 屒 | *tɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 振 | *tjɯn, *tjɯns |
| 侲 | *tjɯn, *tjɯn |
| 桭 | *tjɯn, *djɯn |
| 唇 | *tjɯn, *ɦljun |
| 帪 | *tjɯn |
| 賑 | *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns |
| 裖 | *tjɯnʔ |
| 敐 | *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 震 | *tjɯn |
| 娠 | *tjɯns, *hljɯn |
| 蜃 | *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins |
| 辰 | *djɯn |
| 晨 | *djɯn, *ɦljɯn |
| 宸 | *djɯn |
| 鷐 | *djɯn |
| 麎 | *djɯn |
| 祳 | *djɯnʔ |
| 脤 | *djɯnʔ |
| 鋠 | *djɯnʔ |
| 磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
| 陙 | *djun |
| 脣 | *ɦljun |
| 漘 | *ɦljun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*tjɯn): semantic 雨 + phonetic 辰(OC*djɯn).
Related to振 (OC*tjɯns, “to shake”), probably fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*dar ~ d(u/i)r(“to tremble; to shiver”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Note:
- zen3 - literary;
- ten3 - vernacular (“to shake”).
Note:
- zing2 - literary;
- dung3 - vernacular (“to shake”).
Note:
- zhen4 - literary;
- ten3 - vernacular (“to shake”).
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) |
|---|
| Character | 震 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/1 |
|---|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) | zhèn |
|---|
Middle
Chinese | ‹ tsyinH › |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*tər-s/ |
|---|
| English | clap of thunder |
|---|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) |
|---|
| Character | 震 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/1 |
|---|
| No. | 1367 |
|---|
Phonetic
component | 辰 |
|---|
Rime
group | 文 |
|---|
Rime
subdivision | 1 |
|---|
Corresponding
MC rime | 震 |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*tjɯn/ |
|---|
震
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)thunder
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of lightning) tostrike
- totremble; toshake; tojolt; toquake
- (literary, or in compounds)earthquake
- 震央 ― zhènyāng ― epicentre of anearthquake
- (literary, or in compounds, obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to beexcited; to bearoused; to beshocked
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) tostir; toinvigorate
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)power;prestige;dignity
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) tofear; to tremble
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) theeast
- 4th of the 8trigrams
- 51sthexagram of theI Ching
- (～國)(historical)Jin;Zhen(original name of theBalhae state)
- asurname
- (thunder):雷 (léi);(Cantonese, Hokkien, Teochew)雷公 (léigōng);(Jin)忽雷
- (to shake):震動／震动 (zhèndòng)
- (earthquake):
Dialectal synonyms of
地震 (“(to have an) earthquake”)
[map]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|
| Classical Chinese | 地震,震 |
|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 地震 |
|---|
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 地震,地動,鰲魚眨眼兒,鰲魚翻身 |
|---|
| Taiwan | 地震,地牛翻身 |
| Chengde | 地震 |
| Chifeng | 地震,地動 |
| Hulunbuir(Hailar) | 地震 |
| Heihe | 地震 |
| Qiqihar | 地震 |
| Harbin | 地震 |
| Jiamusi | 地震 |
| Baicheng | 地震 |
| Changchun | 地震,地動 |
| Tonghua | 地震,地動 |
| Shenyang | 地震,老鱉翻身 |
| Jinzhou | 地震,地動 |
| Singapore | 地震 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 地震 |
|---|
| Tangshan | 地震,鰲魚翻身 |
| Cangzhou | 地震 |
| Baoding | 地震,地動 |
| Shijiazhuang | 地震,地動 |
| Lijin | 地震,地動 |
| Jinan | 地震,地動 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 地陷 |
|---|
| Dandong | 地震,地動 |
| Yantai | 地震 |
| Qingdao | 地震 |
| Zhucheng | 地震 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 地動 |
|---|
| Lingbao | 地動 |
| Jining | 地震,鰲魚眨眼地翻身 |
| Wanrong | 地動 |
| Linfen | 地震 |
| Shangqiu | 地震,地動,鰲魚翻身 |
| Yuanyang | 地震 |
| Zhengzhou | 地動 |
| Xinyang | 地動 |
| Baihe | 地震,地動,鰲魚翻身 |
| Xi'an | 地震,地動 |
| Baoji | 地震,地動 |
| Tianshui | 地動,龍翻身哩 |
| Xining | 地震,地牛搖頭 |
| Xuzhou | 地震,地動 |
| Fuyang | 地震,地動 |
| Qimen(Anling; Junhua) | 鰲魚翻身 |
| Sokuluk(Gansu Dungan) | 地動 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 地震 |
|---|
| Lanzhou | 地震,地動 |
| Dunhuang | 地震 |
| Hami | 地震,蛟龍翻身 |
| Ürümqi | 地動 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 地震,地動 |
|---|
| Nanchong | 地震,地動 |
| Dazhou | 地動,鰲魚眨眼兒 |
| Hanyuan | 地震,地動 |
| Xichang | 地震,鰲魚翻身,地動 |
| Zigong | 地震 |
| Chongqing | 地震,鰲魚翻身 |
| Wuhan | 地震,鰲魚翻身 |
| Yichang | 地震,鰲魚翻身 |
| Xiangyang | 地震,鰲魚翻身 |
| Tianmen | 地震,鰲魚換肩 |
| Guiyang | 地震,地動 |
| Zunyi | 地震 |
| Bijie | 地震 |
| Liping | 地震 |
| Zhaotong | 地震,鰲魚翻身 |
| Dali | 地震 |
| Kunming | 地震,鱷魚翻身 |
| Mengzi | 地震 |
| Guilin | 地震 |
| Guanyang | 地震,地動 |
| Liuzhou | 地震 |
| Jishou | 地震 |
| Changde | 鰲魚翻身 |
| Hanzhong | 地震,地動,鱷魚翻身 |
| Kokang | 地動,鰲魚翻身 |
| Mae Salong(Lancang) | 地震,地動 |
| Mae Sai(Tengchong) | 地震 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 地震,地動,鰲魚翻身,鰲魚擦眼睛,鰲魚眨眼睛 |
|---|
| Yangzhou | 地震,鰲魚翻身 |
| Lianyungang | 地震 |
| Lianshui | 地震,地動 |
| Nantong | 地震,地動 |
| Anqing | 地震 |
| Wuhu | 地震,地動 |
| Hefei | 地震 |
| Hong'an | 地震,鰲魚翻身 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 地震 |
|---|
| Hong Kong | 地震 |
| Taishan | 地震,地牛躝側 |
| Yangjiang | 地震 |
| Qinzhou | 鰲魚翻身,鰲魚動翅 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 地震 |
|---|
| Pingxiang | 地震,孽龍轉身 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 地震,天地轉側,地牛轉側 |
|---|
| Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua) | 地牛轉側 |
| Wuhua(Shuizhai) | 地震 |
| Wuhua(Huacheng) | 地轉側 |
| Wuhua(Changbu) | 地震,地轉側 |
| Wuhua(Mianyang) | 地震 |
| Jiexi | 地牛轉肩 |
| Jiexi(Huizhai) | 地牛換肩 |
| Luhe | 地牛轉肩 |
| Changting | 鰲魚翻身 |
| Longyan(Yongding) | 地轉側 |
| Longyan(Xiayang, Yongding) | 地動 |
| Longyan(Gaobei, Yongding) | 地震 |
| Longyan(Hukeng, Yongding) | 地震 |
| Liancheng(Peitian) | 鰲魚轉側,地震 |
| Liancheng(Juxi) | 地震 |
| Liancheng(Zhongbao) | 地震 |
| Liancheng(Laiyuan) | 地震,地動 |
| Miaoli(N. Sixian) | 地動,地牛翻身,地牛轉肩 |
| Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) | 地動 |
| Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) | 地動,地牛翻身,地牛轉肩 |
| Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) | 地動 |
| Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) | 地動 |
| Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 地動 |
| Nantou(Guoxing; Lufeng) | 地動 |
| Bobai(Longtan) | 地震 |
| Pontianak(Meixian) | 地動 |
| Bangkok(Meixian) | 天轉側 |
| Bangkok(Fengshun) | 地牛轉肩 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 地震 |
|---|
| Qimen(Anling; Minhua) | 鰲魚翻身,地震 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 地震,地動 |
|---|
| Yangyuan | 地震,地動 |
| Datong | 地震,地動 |
| Xinzhou | 地動 |
| Lüliang(Lishi) | 地震,地動 |
| Changzhi | 地動 |
| Linhe | 地震,地動 |
| Jining | 地搖 |
| Hohhot | 地震,地動 |
| Erenhot | 地震 |
| Pingshan | 地動 |
| Zhangjiakou | 地震 |
| Handan | 地震,地動 |
| Linzhou | 地動 |
| Suide | 地震,土牛兒翻身 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 地震,地牛反肩 |
|---|
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 地震,地牛轉肩 |
|---|
| Gutian | 地震,地牛車轉身 dated |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 地動 |
|---|
| Xiamen(Tong'an) | 地動 |
| Quanzhou | 地動,地牛翻身 |
| Zhangzhou | 地動,地牛翻身 |
| Zhangzhou(Longhai) | 地動 |
| Zhangpu | 地動 |
| Zhao'an | 地震 |
| Dongshan | 地牛過肩,地顫 rural |
| Taipei | 地動 |
| New Taipei(Tamsui) | 地動,塗牛翻身 |
| New Taipei(Sanxia) | 地牛翻身,地動 |
| New Taipei(Pingxi) | 地動,地牛翻身 |
| Kaohsiung | 地動,塗牛翻身 |
| Kaohsiung(Cijin) | 地動,地牛翻身 |
| Kaohsiung(Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 地動,塗牛翻身 |
| Kaohsiung(Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 地動,地牛翻身 |
| Kaohsiung(Tianliao) | 地動,地牛翻身 |
| Kaohsiung(Cieding) | 地動,地牛翻身 |
| Yilan | 地牛翻身,地動 |
| Yilan(Luodong) | 地動 |
| Yilan(Toucheng) | 地動 |
| Changhua(Lukang) | 地動 |
| Changhua(Yongjing) | 地動,塗牛翻身 |
| Taichung | 地動,地牛翻身 |
| Tainan | 地動,塗牛翻身 |
| Tainan(Anping) | 地動,地牛翻身 |
| Hsinchu | 地動,地牛翻身 |
| Chiayi | 地動,地牛翻身 |
| Chiayi County(Dongshi) | 地動,塗牛翻身 |
| Pingtung(Baoli, Checheng) | 地動,地牛翻身 |
| Kinmen | 地動,地牛翻身 |
| Penghu(Magong) | 地動,地牛翻身 |
| Penghu(Xiyu) | 地動,地牛翻身 |
| Penang(Hokkien) | 地動,地顫 |
| Manila(Hokkien) | 地動 |
| Chaozhou | 地震 |
| Shantou | 地震 |
| Jieyang | 地牛換肩 |
| Haifeng | 地牛翻身 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 地動 |
|---|
| Xianyou | 地動 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 龍翻身,牛搏肩 |
|---|
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning(Tingzi) | 地震 |
|---|
| Wu | Shanghai | 地震,地動 |
|---|
| Suzhou | 地震 |
| Wuxi | 地震,天搖地動 |
| Wenzhou | 地震,地藏王轉肩 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 地震 |
|---|
| Shuangfeng | 地震 |
震
- alternative form of娠(shēn,“to bepregnant”)
震
(Jōyō kanji)
- toquake
- totremble
震• (shin)
- the fourth of the eighttrigrams of theI Ching☳
- Hypernym:八卦
- Coordinate terms:乾,兌,離,震,巽,坎,艮,坤
- the fifty-first of the sixty-fourhexagrams of theI Ching䷲
- Hypernym:六十四卦
震• (jin) (hangeul진,revised jin,McCune–Reischauer chin,Yale cin)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text
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震:Hán Nôm readings:chấn,dấn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text
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