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集

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:隼

集	U+96C6,集 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96C6

←雅
[U+96C5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

雇 →
[U+96C7]

Translingual

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Kangxi Dictionary:page 1365, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41974
Dae Jaweon: page 1869, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4092, character 10
Unihan data for U+96C6

Chinese

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trad.		集
simp.^#		集
2nd round simp.		亼
alternative forms		雧雦亼ancient 𠓛

ChineseWikipedia has an article on:

集

Wikipedia^zh

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character集
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script

Characters in the samephonetic series (集)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
雜	*zuːb
磼	*zuːb
囃	*sʰoːb
鏶	zob, zub
穕	*zob
潗	*ʔsub
集	*zub

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 隹(“bird”) + 木(“tree”).The variant雧(jí) shows three birds instead.

Etymology

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Cognate with雜 (OC*zuːb, “mixed”) (Karlgren, 1956). CompareKhmerជួប(cuəp,“to meet”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):jí (ji²)
(Zhuyin):ㄐㄧˊ
(Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):jie² / ji²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):zaap⁶ /zaap^6-2
(Taishan,Wiktionary):dap⁵
Gan(Wiktionary):qit⁷
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):si̍p
(Hailu,HRS):sib^ˋ
(Meixian,Guangdong):xib⁶
Jin(Wiktionary):jieh⁵
Northern Min(KCR):cì
Eastern Min(BUC):cĭk
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):zih⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):chi̍p /che̍p
(Teochew,Peng'im):zib⁸
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁸zhiq
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):zi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:jí
  - Zhuyin:ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jí
  - Wade–Giles:chi²
  - Yale:jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:jyi
  - Palladius:цзи(czi)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin:jie² / ji²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:gie / gi
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕiɛ²¹/, /t͡ɕi²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:zaap⁶ / zaap^6-2
  - Yale:jaahp / jáap
  - Cantonese Pinyin:dzaap⁹ / dzaap^9-2
  - Guangdong Romanization:zab⁶ / zab^6-2
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡saːp̚²/, /t͡saːp̚²⁻³⁵/

Note: zaap6-2 - alternative pronunciation for "collection".

- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:dap⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tap̚³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary:qit⁷
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕʰit̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:si̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System:xib
  - Hagfa Pinyim:xib⁶
  - SinologicalIPA:/sip̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:sib^ˋ
  - SinologicalIPA:/sip²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:xib⁶
  - SinologicalIPA:/ɕip̚⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:jieh⁵
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:cì
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡si⁴²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:cĭk
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡siʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian,Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:zih⁷
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:ci̍h
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡siʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,Jinjiang,Zhangpu,Changtai,Longyan,GeneralTaiwanese,Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chi̍p
  - Tâi-lô:tsi̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun:cip
  - SinologicalIPA (Singapore):/t͡sip̚⁴³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Changtai):/t͡sip̚³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Taipei,Kaohsiung):/t͡sip̚⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Longyan):/t͡sip̚³²/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangpu):/t͡sip̚¹⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/t͡sip̚¹²¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou,Jinjiang):/t͡sip̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien:Hui'an)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:che̍p
  - Tâi-lô:tse̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zep
  - SinologicalIPA (Hui'an):/t͡sep̚²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:zib⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:tsi̍p
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sip̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁸zhiq
  - MiniDict:zhih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):⁵xxiq
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/ʑiɪʔ¹²/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:zi⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key) (old-style):/t͡si²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA^(key) (new-style):/t͡ɕi²⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 集
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕi³⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕi⁵³/～合 /t͡ɕi²⁴/～市
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕi⁴⁵/～體 /t͡ɕi⁵³/～合
	Jinan	/t͡ɕi⁴²/
	Qingdao	/t͡si⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡si²⁴/收～ /t͡si⁴²/趕～
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕi²⁴/
	Xining	/t͡ɕji²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕi¹³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕi⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕi²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕi²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕie³¹/ /t͡ɕi³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕi²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕi³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡siʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕiʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕiəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ʑiɪʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/ziəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡ʑiəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/zai²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰi²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡sʰi¹¹/ /t͡sʰe¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡si²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡si²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕʰiʔ²/
Hakka	Meixian	/sip̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/sip̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sap̚²/
	Nanning	/t͡sɐp̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sap̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡sip̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡siʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡si⁴²/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡sip̚⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡sip̚⁵/～合 /t͡sip̚³/三～

Middle Chinese:dzip

Rime
Character	集
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	秦入切
Baxter	dzip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zip̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ziəp̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zap⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*[dz][u]p/
(Zhengzhang):/*zub/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	集
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzip ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz][u]p/
English	gather, collect
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.