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陳

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:陈
陳U+9673,陳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9673
←陲
[U+9672]		CJK Unified Ideographs陴 →
[U+9674]

Translingual

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Stroke order (Taiwan)
11 strokes

Han character

[edit]

陳 (Kangxi radical 170,阜+8, 11 strokes,cangjie input弓中木田 (NLDW),four-corner75296,composition⿰阝東)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1353, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41698
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1856, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4136, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9673

Chinese

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trad.陳
simp.陈
alternative forms敶
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character陳
Western ZhouShuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Bronze inscriptionsSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series (陳)(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陳*l'iŋ, *l'iŋs
敶*l'iŋ, *l'iŋs
陣*l'iŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*l'iŋ, *l'iŋs): semantic 阜(“mound”) + phonetic 東(OC*toːŋ) – to display; to arrange.

Etymology 1

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • ting5 - “to exhibit; to display; to explain; old”;
  • cing5 - used in陳皮;
  • ding5 - used in鋪陳 (“bedding”).
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation陳
MandarinBeijing/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
Harbin/ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/
Tianjin/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴⁵/
/t͡sʰən⁴⁵/
Jinan/ʈ͡ʂʰẽ⁴²/
Qingdao/tʃʰə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴²/
Xi'an/ʈ͡ʂʰẽ²⁴/
Xining/ʈ͡ʂʰə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou/ʈ͡ʂʰə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan/t͡sʰən²¹³/
Chengdu/t͡sʰən³¹/
Guiyang/t͡sʰen²¹/
Kunming/ʈ͡ʂʰə̃³¹/
Nanjing/ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/
Hefei/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/
JinTaiyuan/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ¹³/
Hohhot/t͡sʰə̃ŋ³¹/
WuShanghai/zəŋ²³/
Suzhou/zən¹³/
Hangzhou/d͡zen²¹³/
Wenzhou/d͡zaŋ³¹/
HuiShexian/t͡ɕʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi/t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/
XiangChangsha/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/
Xiangtan/d͡zən¹²/
GanNanchang/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/
HakkaMeixian/t͡sʰən¹¹/
Taoyuan/tʃʰen¹¹/
CantoneseGuangzhou/t͡sʰɐn²¹/
Nanning/t͡sʰɐn²¹/
Hong Kong/t͡sʰɐn²¹/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/tin³⁵/
/tan³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/tiŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/teiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew)/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/
/tʰiŋ⁵⁵/
/taŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese)/sin³¹/
/ʔdaŋ³¹/
Rime
Character陳
Reading #1/2
Initial (聲)澄 (11)
Final (韻)眞 (44)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie直珍切
Baxterdrin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ɖˠiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		/ɖᵚin/
Shao
Rongfen		/ȡien/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ɖjin/
Li
Rong		/ȡjĕn/
Wang
Li		/ȡǐĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren		/ȡʱi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		chén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		can4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character陳
Reading #1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		chén
Middle
Chinese		‹ drin ›
Old
Chinese		/*lri[n]/
Englisharrange

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character陳
Reading #1/2
No.1392
Phonetic
component		陳
Rime
group		眞
Rime
subdivision		2
Corresponding
MC rime		陳
Old
Chinese		/*l'iŋ/
Notes同敶見經典，右從敕象布種于山阜，
會層列意，非申聲

Definitions

[edit]

陳

  1. toexhibit; todisplay
    陳設／陈设  ― chénshè  ―  to exhibit
  2. toexplain
    陳述／陈述  ― chénshù  ―  todescribe
  3. old;ancient
    陳年／陈年  ― chénnián  ―  old
Synonyms
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edit
  • (old):
edit

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation陳
MandarinBeijing/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
Harbin/ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/
Tianjin/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴⁵/
/t͡sʰən⁴⁵/
Jinan/ʈ͡ʂʰẽ⁴²/
Qingdao/tʃʰə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴²/
Xi'an/ʈ͡ʂʰẽ²⁴/
Xining/ʈ͡ʂʰə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou/ʈ͡ʂʰə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan/t͡sʰən²¹³/
Chengdu/t͡sʰən³¹/
Guiyang/t͡sʰen²¹/
Kunming/ʈ͡ʂʰə̃³¹/
Nanjing/ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/
Hefei/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/
JinTaiyuan/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ¹³/
Hohhot/t͡sʰə̃ŋ³¹/
WuShanghai/zəŋ²³/
Suzhou/zən¹³/
Hangzhou/d͡zen²¹³/
Wenzhou/d͡zaŋ³¹/
HuiShexian/t͡ɕʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi/t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/
XiangChangsha/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/
Xiangtan/d͡zən¹²/
GanNanchang/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/
HakkaMeixian/t͡sʰən¹¹/
Taoyuan/tʃʰen¹¹/
CantoneseGuangzhou/t͡sʰɐn²¹/
Nanning/t͡sʰɐn²¹/
Hong Kong/t͡sʰɐn²¹/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/tin³⁵/
/tan³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/tiŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/teiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew)/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/
/tʰiŋ⁵⁵/
/taŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese)/sin³¹/
/ʔdaŋ³¹/
Rime
Character陳
Reading #1/2
Initial (聲)澄 (11)
Final (韻)眞 (44)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie直珍切
Baxterdrin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ɖˠiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		/ɖᵚin/
Shao
Rongfen		/ȡien/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ɖjin/
Li
Rong		/ȡjĕn/
Wang
Li		/ȡǐĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren		/ȡʱi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		chén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		can4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character陳
Reading #1/2
No.1392
Phonetic
component		陳
Rime
group		眞
Rime
subdivision		2
Corresponding
MC rime		陳
Old
Chinese		/*l'iŋ/
Notes同敶見經典，右從敕象布種于山阜，
會層列意，非申聲

Definitions

[edit]

陳

  1. (～國)(historical) state ofChen(vassal state during theZhou dynasty)
  2. (～朝)(historical)Chen dynasty (557–589), the fourth and last of the Southern dynasties during theNorthern and Southern dynasties period
  3. asurname, listed tenth in theBaijiaxing:Chen,Chan,Chun,Chin,Tan
    陳子昂／陈子昂  ― Chén Zǐ'áng  ― Chen Zi'ang (Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty)
    陳水扁／陈水扁  ― Chén Shuǐbiǎn  ― Chen Shui-bian (President of the Republic of China (Taiwan), 2000-2008)

Compounds

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Descendants

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See also

[edit]
Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
NameTime periodDivisions
Xia
夏(～朝,～代)		2070 – 1600BCE
Shang
商(～朝,～代)
殷(～朝,～代)		1600 – 1046BCE
Zhou
周(～朝,～代)		1046 – 256BCEWestern Zhou
西周
Eastern Zhou
東周 /东周		Spring and Autumn period
春秋
Warring States period
戰國 /战国
Qin
秦(～朝,～代)		221 – 206BCE
Han
漢 /汉(～朝,～代)		206BCE – 220CEWestern Han
西漢 /西汉
Xin
新(～朝)
Eastern Han
東漢 /东汉
Three Kingdoms
三國 /三国		220 – 280CEWei
魏
Shu Han
蜀漢 /蜀汉
Wu
吳 /吴
Jin
晉 /晋(～朝,～代)		265 – 420CEWestern Jin
西晉 /西晋
Eastern Jin
東晉 /东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties
南北朝		420 – 589CENorthern dynasties
北朝		Northern Wei
北魏
Western Wei
西魏
Eastern Wei
東魏 /东魏
Northern Zhou
北周
Northern Qi
北齊 /北齐
Southern dynasties
南朝		Liu Song
劉宋 /刘宋
Southern Qi
南齊 /南齐
Liang
梁(～朝,～代)
Chen
陳 /陈(～朝,～代)
Sui
隋(～朝,～代)		581 – 618CE
Tang
唐(～朝,～代)		618 – 907CE
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
五代十國 /五代十国		907 – 960CE
Liao
遼 /辽(～朝,～代)		907 – 1125CE
Song
宋(～朝,～代)		960 – 1279CENorthern Song
北宋
Southern Song
南宋
Western Xia
西夏		1038 – 1227CE
Jin
金(～朝,～代)		1115 – 1234CE
Western Liao
西遼 /西辽		1124 – 1218CE
Yuan
元(～朝,～代)		1271 – 1368CE
Ming
明(～朝,～代)		1368 – 1644CE
Qing
清(～朝,～代)		1636 – 1912CE
Republic of China
中華民國 /中华民国		1912CE – presentNote: In Chinese contexts
People's Republic of China
中華人民共和國 /中华人民共和国		1949CE – presentNote: In Chinese contexts

Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions of陳 – see陣 (“shortmoment oftime;formation; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of陣).

Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:
陳

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. todisplay
  2. toexplain, toplead
  3. old,antiquated

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

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Etymology 1

[edit]
JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaja
Kanji in this term
陳
ちん
Grade: S
on'yomi

FromMiddle Chinese陳 (MC drin|drinH).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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陳(ちん)• (Chin) 

  1. Chen dynasty
  2. Chen (state)

Etymology 2

[edit]
Kanji in this term
陳
ひね
Grade: S
kun'yomi

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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陳(ひね)• (hine) 

  1. aging
Derived terms
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  2. ^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN

Korean

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Pronunciation

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Hanja

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陳• (jin) (hangeul진,revised jin,McCune–Reischauer chin,Yale cin)

  1. Tospread, tolay out, tounfold.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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陳:Hán Nôm readings:trần

  1. chữ Hán form ofTrần (“asurname from Chinese”)
    陳國峻 ―Trần Quốc Tuấn

Readings

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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