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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+9318,錘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9318

[U+9317]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9319]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 167,+8, 16 strokes,cangjie input金竹十一 (CHJM),four-corner82114,composition)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1310, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40547
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1812, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4220, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9318

Chinese

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trad.
simp.*
alternative forms

𨭇
𨪼
𨫻

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Small seal script
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*toːlʔ
*toːlʔ
*tʰoːl, *tʰoːls
*tʰoːls
*stol
*tol, *dols, *ɢʷɯ
*tol, *tjolʔ
*tols
*tols
*dol, *dols, *du
*dol, *dols
*dols
*tjolʔ
*djol
*djol
*djol
*djolʔ
*djols

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*dol, *dols, *du): semantic + phonetic (OC*djol).

Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “What relation is there between,,, and?”)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading #1/22/2
Initial () (11) (11)
Final () (14) (14)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)ClosedClosed
Division ()IIIIII
Fanqie
BaxterdrjwedrjweH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠiuᴇ//ɖˠiuᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖʷᵚiɛ//ɖʷᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiuɛ//ȡiuɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖjwiə̆//ɖjwiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ȡjue//ȡjueH/
Wang
Li
/ȡǐwe//ȡǐweH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȡʱwie̯//ȡʱwie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuízhuì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ceoi4zeoi6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuí
Middle
Chinese
‹ drjwe ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-t<r>oj/
Englishsledge-hammer

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/32/33/3
No.166816701681
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
333
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*dol//*dols//*du/
Notes
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!
Particularly: “Taishanese”

Definitions

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
  1. hammer
  2. mace(weapon)
  3. (literally, figuratively) tohammer intoshape; toforge
  4. (Mainland China slang)concreteevidence;hardproof
  5. (historical)an ancientunit ofweight
  6. asurname,Chui

Synonyms

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  • (hammer):
Dialectal synonyms of錘子 (“hammer”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)錘子
Northeastern MandarinBeijing錘子,榔頭
Taiwan錘子,鐵錘
Singapore,鐵錘
Jilu MandarinJinan錘子
Central Plains MandarinXi'an釘錘兒
Southwestern MandarinChengdu釘錘兒,錘錘兒
Wuhan釘錘,錘子,榔頭
Jianghuai MandarinYangzhou榔頭
Hefei錘子,釘錘
CantoneseGuangzhou
Hong Kong錘仔,
Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou)手錘
Macau
Guangzhou(Panyu)
Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu)錘仔
Guangzhou(Conghua)錘仔
Guangzhou(Zengcheng)
Foshan
Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai)
Foshan(Shunde)
Foshan(Sanshui)
Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming)
Zhongshan(Shiqi)
Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou)普頭
Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
Zhuhai(Doumen)
Jiangmen(Baisha)
Jiangmen(Xinhui)
Taishan,斧頭仔
Kaiping(Chikan)
Enping(Niujiang)
Heshan(Yayao)
Dongguan
Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an)鐵錘
Yangjiang錘仔
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)
GanNanchang釘錘子
HakkaMeixian錘仔,鐵錘
JinTaiyuan錘子
Northern MinJian'ou鐵錘仔
Eastern MinFuzhou鐵錘囝,鐵錘
Southern MinXiamen鐵錘,鐵釘仔錘,錘仔,
Quanzhou鐵錘,錘仔,
Zhangzhou鐵錘,鐵釘仔錘,錘仔,
Tainan摃錘仔,鐵錘
Singapore(Hokkien)鐵錘,,釘錘
Manila(Hokkien)鐵錘,釘錘
Chaozhou鐵錘
Puxian MinPutian錘囝
WuShanghai榔頭
Suzhou榔頭
Wenzhou鞋錘兒,錘兒,榔頭
XiangChangsha錘子,釘錘子,釘錘
Shuangfeng錘子

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. weight,sinker
  2. spindle

Readings

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Compounds

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Usage notes

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  • Removed from the daily useJōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.[1]
  • As in historical on-readings ending in(-wi), such asゆゐ(yuwi) andるゐ(rwi), most dictionaries do not haveすゐ(swi),つゐ(twi), andづゐ(dwi) as historical readings for. According to historical data, the on-readings of are the modernすい(sui) andつい(tsui), as well asづい(zui). However, the Dai Kanwa Jiten has the(-wi) historical on-readings.

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
つむ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Noun

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(つむ) (tsumu

  1. (spinning) a spindle
    Synonym:紡錘(bōsui)

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
おもり
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(おもり) (omori

  1. alternative form of重り(omori,weight;sinker)

References

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  1. ^The Japan Times (21 October 2009), “Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji”, inwww.kanjiclinic.com[1], archived fromthe original on20 November 2021

Korean

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Hanja

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(chu) (hangeul)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Nôm readings:chuy,chùy/chuỳ,dùi,thùy/thuỳ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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