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銘

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:铭

銘	U+9298,銘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9298

←銗
[U+9297]

CJK Unified Ideographs

銙 →
[U+9299]

Translingual

Han character

銘 (Kangxi radical 167,金+6, 14 strokes,cangjie input金弓戈口 (CNIR),four-corner8716₀,composition⿰釒名)

Descendants

铭

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 1305, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40385
Dae Jaweon: page 1807, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4200, character 10
Unihan data for U+9298

Chinese

trad.		銘
simp.		铭

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character銘
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)	Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the samephonetic series (名)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
名	*meŋ
洺	*meŋ
眳	meŋʔ, meːŋʔ
詺	*meŋs
銘	*meːŋ
茗	*meːŋʔ
酩	*meːŋʔ
姳	*meːŋʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) andphono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*meːŋ): semantic 金(“metal”) + phonetic 名(OC*meŋ,“name”) – to engrave in metal.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):míng (ming²)
(Zhuyin):ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese(Jyutping):ming⁴ /ming⁵
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):mén / mìn
(Meixian,Guangdong):mên²
Eastern Min(BUC):mìng
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):ming²
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):bêng
(Teochew,Peng'im):mêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:míng
  - Zhuyin:ㄇㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:míng
  - Wade–Giles:ming²
  - Yale:míng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:ming
  - Palladius:мин(min)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/miŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:ming⁴ / ming⁵
  - Yale:mìhng / míhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin:ming⁴ / ming⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization:ming⁴ / ming⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/mɪŋ²¹/, /mɪŋ¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:mén / mìn
  - Hakka Romanization System:men^ˋ / min^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:men³ / min²
  - SinologicalIPA:/men³¹/, /min¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:mên²
  - SinologicalIPA:/mɛn¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:mìng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/miŋ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:ming²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:míng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/miŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:ming²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/miŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:bêng
  - Tâi-lô:bîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun:beeng
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen):/biɪŋ²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/biɪŋ²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/biɪŋ¹³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/biɪŋ²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/biɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:mêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:mêng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/meŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese:meng

Rime
Character	銘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	莫經切
Baxter	meng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/meŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/meŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/mɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/meŋ/
Wang Li	/mieŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	míng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ming⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*mˤeŋ/
(Zhengzhang):/*meːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	銘
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	míng
Middle Chinese	‹ meng ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁeŋ/
English	inscription
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	銘
Reading #	1/1
No.	9182
Phonetic component	名
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	冥
Old Chinese	/*meːŋ/

Definitions

銘

inscription
墓誌銘／墓志铭 ― mùzhìmíng ― epitaph
座右銘／座右铭 ― zuòyòumíng ― motto
toinscribe; toengrave
銘記／铭记 ― míngjì ― to always remember
刻骨銘心／刻骨铭心 ― kègǔmíngxīn ― unforgettable; etched in one's memory

Compounds

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆[Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “铭”, in莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page159.

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 銘

銘

(Jōyō kanji)

inscription

Readings

Go-on:みょう(myō)^{←みやう(myau,historical)}
Kan-on:めい(mei,Jōyō)
Kun:しるす(shirusu,銘す)
Nanori:たか(taka)、み(mi)、め(me)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
銘
めい Grade: S
on'yomi

FromMiddle Chinese銘 /铭(meng,“inscription”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo)めー[méꜜè] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [me̞ː]

Noun

銘(めい)• (mei)

inscription

Derived terms

無銘(むめい)(mumei)
太刀銘(たちめい)(tachimei)
刀銘(かたなめい)(katanamei)
刀銘(とうめい)(tōmei)
表銘(おもてめい)(omotemei)
裏銘(うらめい)(uramei)
二字銘(にじめい)(nijimei): (swords) aninscription of twocharacters
長銘(ながめい)(nagamei),長銘(ちょうめい)(chōmei): (swords) aninscription that includes some personal details about theswordsmith
受領銘(ずりょうめい)(zuryōmei)
折(お)り返(かえ)し銘(めい)(orikaeshimei)
額銘(がくめい)(gakumei): (swords) aninscription where a blade is shortened and a rectangular metal piece bearing the original inscription is cut out from the removed portion andembedded in the newtang
朱銘(しゅめい)(shumei)

References

^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN

Korean

Hanja

銘 (eumhun새길 명(saegil myeong))

hanja form^? of명(“inscribe,engrave”)
hanja form^? of명(“unforgettably”)

Vietnamese

Han character

銘:Hán Nôm readings:minh,triệu

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References

Nom Foundation

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