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鈿

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:钿

鈿	U+923F,鈿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-923F

←鈾
[U+923E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鉀 →
[U+9240]

Translingual

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Han character

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鈿 (Kangxi radical 167,金+5, 13 strokes,cangjie input金田 (CW),four-corner8610₀,composition⿰釒田)

References

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Kangxi Dictionary:page 1300, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40279
Dae Jaweon: page 1802, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4186, character 3
Unihan data for U+923F

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series (田)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
田	*l'iːŋ
佃	l'iːŋ, l'iːŋs
畋	l'iːŋ, l'iːŋs
畇	l'iːŋ, sqʰʷin, sɢʷin, ɢʷin
鈿	l'iːŋ, l'iːŋs
沺	*l'iːŋ
甸	*l'iːŋs

Etymology 1

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trad.		鈿
simp.		钿

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):diàn,tián (dian⁴,tian²)
(Zhuyin):ㄉㄧㄢˋ, ㄊㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese(Jyutping):din⁶ /tin⁴
Eastern Min(BUC):diêng
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):deng⁵ / deng²
Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):tiān /tiân
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁶di

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:diàn
  - Zhuyin:ㄉㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:diàn
  - Wade–Giles:tien⁴
  - Yale:dyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:diann
  - Palladius:дянь(djanʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:tián
  - Zhuyin:ㄊㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:tián
  - Wade–Giles:tʻien²
  - Yale:tyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:tyan
  - Palladius:тянь(tjanʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:din⁶ / tin⁴
  - Yale:dihn / tìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin:din⁶ / tin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization:din⁶ / tin⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tiːn²²/, /tʰiːn²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:diêng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tiɛŋ²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:deng⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:dēng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tɛŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:deng⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tɛŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:deng²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:déng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tɛŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:deng²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tɛŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:tiān /tiân
  - Tâi-lô:tiān / tiân
  - Phofsit Daibuun:dien, dieen
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen):/tiɛn²²/,/tiɛn²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/tiɛn⁴¹/,/tiɛn²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/tiɛn²²/,/tiɛn¹³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/tiɛn³³/,/tiɛn²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/tiɛn³³/,/tiɛn²³/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁶di
  - MiniDict:di^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):³di
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/di²³/

Middle Chinese:den, denH

Rime
Character	鈿	鈿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	徒年切	堂練切
Baxter	den	denH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/den/	/den^H/
Pan Wuyun	/den/	/den^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛn/	/dɛn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛn/	/dɛn^H/
Li Rong	/den/	/den^H/
Wang Li	/dien/	/dien^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱien/	/dʱien^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tián	diàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tin⁴	din⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*l'iːŋ/, /*l'iːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鈿	鈿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	12396	12401
Phonetic component	田	田
Rime group	眞	眞
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	田	電
Old Chinese	/*l'iːŋ/	/*l'iːŋs/

Definitions

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鈿

Synonyms

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釵／钗 (chāi)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad.		鈿
simp.		钿
alternative forms		錢／钱

Most likely a variant reading of錢／钱 that underwent further semantic development in Wu. The use of this exact glyph in place of錢／钱 is more commonly found in Northern Wu.

The exact route through which this morpheme came to have a/d/ initial is disputed, argued either to be a substrate retention or through initial assimilation within the word銅鈿／铜钿. Compare for instance Suzhounese錢／钱 (²zie, “surname”) and鈿／钿 (²die, “money (chiefly in compounds)”); as opposed to Jinhuanese錢／钱 (²die, “surname”) and鈿／钿 (²die, “money (chiefly in compounds)”). Also confer Wuxinese銅錢／铜钱 (“money; metal coin”)/doŋ ziɪ/ or Danyangnese銅錢／铜钱 (“money; metal coin”)/tɔŋ tɕɪ/.

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):diàn,tián (dian⁴,tian²)
(Zhuyin):ㄉㄧㄢˋ, ㄊㄧㄢˊ
Wu(Wugniu)
- (Northern):⁶di;⁶li /²die /²di /²dien;²lien
- (Jinhua):²die

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:diàn
  - Zhuyin:ㄉㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:diàn
  - Wade–Giles:tien⁴
  - Yale:dyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:diann
  - Palladius:дянь(djanʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:tián
  - Zhuyin:ㄊㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:tián
  - Wade–Giles:tʻien²
  - Yale:tyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:tyan
  - Palladius:тянь(tjanʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁶di;⁶li
  - MiniDict:di^去; li^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):³di;³li
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/di²³/,/li²³/
- (Northern:Chongming,Suzhou,Jiaxing)
  - Wugniu:²die
  - MiniDict:die^平
  - SinologicalIPA (Chongming):/die²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Suzhou):/dɪ²²³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Jiaxing):/die³¹/
- (Northern:Ningbo)
  - Wugniu:²di
  - MiniDict:di^平
  - SinologicalIPA (Ningbo):/di³¹³/
- (Northern:Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu:²dien;²lien
  - MiniDict:dien^平; lien^平
  - SinologicalIPA (Shaoxing):/diẽ²³¹/,/liẽ²³¹/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu:²die
  - SinologicalIPA (Jinhua):/die³¹³/

Note:

⁶li - Shanghainese, elided reading, e.g. in洋鈿;
²lien - Shaoxingnese, elided reading, e.g. in洋鈿.

Definitions

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鈿(chiefly Wu)

(chiefly in compounds)money;price;fee
賺兩鈿／赚两钿[Shanghainese] ― ⁶ze-lian₆-di₆[Wugniu] ― to earn asum; to earn somemoney
老闆，搿能買勒一共幾塊洋鈿啊？[Shanghainese,trad.]
老板，搿能买勒一共几块洋钿啊？[Shanghainese,simp.]
⁶lau-pe₅⁸geq-nen₆⁶ma-leq₈⁷iq-gon₆⁵ci-khue₅⁶ghan-di₆-gha₆[Wugniu]
Shopkeeper, how many yuan does it cost inmoney if I buy all this?/How much does this cost?
(in compounds)coin
一隻小銅鈿撥我厾脫了。[Shanghainese,trad.]
一只小铜钿拨我厾脱了。[Shanghainese,simp.]
⁷iq-tsaq₇⁵shiau-don₆-di₆⁷peq-ngu₆⁷toq-theq₇-leq₈[Wugniu]
I threw the wee metalcoin away.

Compounds

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Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of錢 (“money”)[map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		錢,幣
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)		錢,鈔,金錢,錢財
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	錢,錢兒,頁子,猴兒頭
	Taiwan	錢
	Malaysia	錢
	Singapore	錢
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	錢
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	錢,票子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai(Muping)	錢
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	錢兒,金錢,錢財
	Wanrong	錢
	Xi'an	錢,尕
	Xining	錢
	Sokuluk(Gansu Dungan)	錢
Lanyin Mandarin	Lanzhou	尕
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	麻卡爾
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	錢,數數
	Wuhan	錢,角子
	Kunming	錢兒
	Guilin	錢
	Xiangtan(Jiangnan Industries Group koine)	錢
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	鈔票
	Yangzhou	錢,鈔票
	Hefei	錢
Cantonese	Guangzhou	錢,銀,銀紙,水
	Hong Kong	錢,銀,銀紙,水,錢銀,鐳 slang,銀兩
	Macau	錢
	Taishan	錢,銀,銀紙,鐳
	Taishan(Guanghai)	錢
	Yangjiang	錢
	Beihai	銀紙
	Beihai(Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	錢
	Beihai(Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	錢
	Fangchenggang(Fangcheng)	錢
	Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)	鐳
	Singapore(Guangfu)	鐳,錢
	Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu)	錢,鐳,tiền,銀紙
	Móng Cái	錢,tiền
	Mandalay(Taishan)	錢,鐳
Gan	Nanchang	錢
	Lichuan	錢
	Pingxiang	錢
Hakka	Meixian	錢
	Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua)	水,沙水,沙
	Changting	錢
	Wuping	錢
	Liancheng	錢
	Ninghua	錢
	Yudu	錢
	Miaoli(N. Sixian)	錢
	Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)	錢
	Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)	錢
	Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)	錢
	Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)	錢
	Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)	錢
	Kuching(Hepo)	鐳
Huizhou	Jixi	鈔票,洋錢
Jin	Taiyuan	錢
Northern Min	Jian'ou	錢
	Songxi	錢
	Zhenghe	錢
	Jianyang	錢
	Wuyishan	錢
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	錢
	Fuzhou(Changle)	錢
	Lianjiang	錢
	Fuqing	錢
	Pingtan	錢
	Yongtai	錢
	Minqing	錢
	Gutian	錢
	Pingnan	錢
	Luoyuan	錢
	Fu'an	錢
	Ningde	錢
	Xiapu	錢
	Zherong	錢
	Shouning	錢
	Zhouning	錢
	Fuding	錢
	Singapore(Fuqing)	錢
Southern Min	Xiamen	錢,鐳,銀紙,錢銀,銀兩
	Xiamen(Tong'an)	錢,鐳
	Quanzhou	錢,鐳,銀紙,錢銀,銀兩
	Jinjiang	錢
	Nan'an	錢
	Shishi	錢
	Hui'an	錢
	Anxi	錢
	Yongchun	錢
	Dehua	錢
	Zhangzhou	錢,鐳,阿字仔,錢銀,銀兩
	Zhangzhou(Longhai)	錢
	Zhangzhou(Changtai)	錢
	Hua'an	鐳
	Nanjing	鐳,銀
	Pinghe	錢
	Zhangpu	錢
	Yunxiao	鐳
	Zhao'an	錢,鐳
	Dongshan	錢,鐳
	Taipei	錢
	Kinmen	錢
	Penang(Hokkien)	鐳,錢,銀
	Singapore(Hokkien)	鐳,錢,銀
	Manila(Hokkien)	錢
	Longyan	錢
	Zhangping	鐳
	Datian	錢
	Guilin(Biyange)	錢
	Chaozhou	鐳,銀
	Shantou	錢,銀
	Shantou(Chenghai)	鐳,銀
	Jieyang	鐳,銀
	Haifeng	錢
	Phnom Penh(Teochew)	鐳
	Singapore(Teochew)	鐳,錢
	Batam(Teochew)	鐳,錢
	Pontianak(Teochew)	鐳
	Leizhou	錢
	Wenchang	錢
	Singapore(Hainanese)	錢
Puxian Min	Putian	鐳,錢
	Putian(Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	鐳,錢
	Putian(Nanri, Xiuyu)	鐳,錢,票
	Xianyou	鐳,錢
	Xianyou(Fengting)	鐳,錢
	Xianyou(Youyang)	錢
Central Min	Yong'an	錢
	Sanming(Sanyuan)	錢
	Sanming(Shaxian)	錢
	Nanping(Wangtai, Yanping)	錢
Shaojiang Min	Shaowu	錢,龍錢,票兒
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi)	錢
Wu	Shanghai	鈔票,銅鈿,洋鈿,銅鈿銀子,老洋,板板,血 figuratively,分 slang,米 slang
	Shanghai(Chongming)	鈔票,銅鈿
	Suzhou	鈔票,銅鈿,票子
	Wuxi	鈔票,銅錢
	Danyang	銅錢,銅,洋錢,錢,鈔票
	Hangzhou	鈔票,銅鈿,洋鈿,銅鈿銀子,農年,牙
	Ningbo	銅鈿,洋鈿,銅鈿銀子,銅鋃銀子,鈿
	Wenzhou	鈔票,銅鈿,番錢,銅鈿銀,銅鈿板,銅板,板
	Jinhua	鈔票,洋鈿,鈿,銅鈿,銅鈿銀子
Xiang	Changsha	錢,夾老倌
Xiang	Shuangfeng	錢

References

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“鈿”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆[Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “钿”, in莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page51.