| metal; gold; money | morning; to face; towards morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. andtrad. (金朝) | 金 | 朝 | |
金朝
Generally used in reference to the family and their government. The era is divided into variousera names or referenced as the金代 (Jīndài). Not to be confused with晉朝／晋朝 (Jìncháo)(265-420).
| Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Time period | Divisions | |||
| Xia 夏(～朝,～代) | 2070 – 1600BCE | ||||
| Shang 商(～朝,～代) 殷(～朝,～代) | 1600 – 1046BCE | ||||
| Zhou 周(～朝,～代) | 1046 – 256BCE | Western Zhou 西周 | |||
| Eastern Zhou 東周 /东周 | Spring and Autumn period 春秋 | ||||
| Warring States period 戰國 /战国 | |||||
| Qin 秦(～朝,～代) | 221 – 206BCE | ||||
| Han 漢 /汉(～朝,～代) | 206BCE – 220CE | Western Han 西漢 /西汉 | |||
| Xin 新(～朝) | |||||
| Eastern Han 東漢 /东汉 | |||||
| Three Kingdoms 三國 /三国 | 220 – 280CE | Wei 魏 | |||
| Shu Han 蜀漢 /蜀汉 | |||||
| Wu 吳 /吴 | |||||
| Jin 晉 /晋(～朝,～代) | 265 – 420CE | Western Jin 西晉 /西晋 | |||
| Eastern Jin 東晉 /东晋 | |||||
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589CE | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Northern Wei 北魏 | ||
| Western Wei 西魏 | |||||
| Eastern Wei 東魏 /东魏 | |||||
| Northern Zhou 北周 | |||||
| Northern Qi 北齊 /北齐 | |||||
| Southern dynasties 南朝 | Liu Song 劉宋 /刘宋 | ||||
| Southern Qi 南齊 /南齐 | |||||
| Liang 梁(～朝,～代) | |||||
| Chen 陳 /陈(～朝,～代) | |||||
| Sui 隋(～朝,～代) | 581 – 618CE | ||||
| Tang 唐(～朝,～代) | 618 – 907CE | ||||
| Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 /五代十国 | 907 – 960CE | ||||
| Liao 遼 /辽(～朝,～代) | 907 – 1125CE | ||||
| Song 宋(～朝,～代) | 960 – 1279CE | Northern Song 北宋 | |||
| Southern Song 南宋 | |||||
| Western Xia 西夏 | 1038 – 1227CE | ||||
| Jin 金(～朝,～代) | 1115 – 1234CE | ||||
| Western Liao 西遼 /西辽 | 1124 – 1218CE | ||||
| Yuan 元(～朝,～代) | 1271 – 1368CE | ||||
| Ming 明(～朝,～代) | 1368 – 1644CE | ||||
| Qing 清(～朝,～代) | 1636 – 1912CE | ||||