Stroke order
Stroke order
釒 / 钅 ( when used as a left Chinese radical ) 金 Kangxi radical 167,金 +0, 8 strokes,cangjie input 金 (C ),four-corner 80109 ,composition ⿱𫢉 䒑 )
Kangxi radical #167,⾦ Appendix:Chinese radical/金 凎 ,唫 ,崯 ,惍 ,捦 ,淦 ,琻 ,碒 ,䘳 ,䋮 ,趛 ,崟 ,菳 ,蓥 ,㕋 ,㾣 ,䦦 ,淾 Additional Derived Characters
𠊄 ,𫭾 ,𫰾 ,𫲧 ,𬯉 ,𪯧 ,𣔋 ,𬊝 ,𫆤 ,𥇶 ,𥟨 ,𥺻 ,𫋆 ,𫍀 ,𩸱 ,𪑙 𥦨 ,𫅇 ,𥯀 ,𮲤 ,𦑕 ,𧟴 ,𢉅 ,𩰔 Kangxi Dictionary:page 1295 , character 1 Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40152 Dae Jaweon: page 1795, character 13 Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4167, character 1 Unihan data for U+91D1 Crystals of金 ( jīn ) :gold . Old Chinese 淦 *kɯːm, *kɯːms 顉 *ŋɯːmʔ, *ŋ̊ʰrɯm, *ŋ̊ʰɯmʔ 金 *krɯm 錦 *krɯmʔ 欽 *kʰrɯm 菳 *kʰrɯm 嶔 *kʰrɯm 撳 *kʰrɯms 捦 *ɡrɯm 鵭 *ɡrɯm 唫 *ɡrɯmʔ, *ŋɡrɯm 鈙 *ɡrɯms 崟 *ŋɡrɯm 趛 *ŋɡrɯmʔ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 OC *krɯm ): semantic 士 ( “ upside-down ritualaxe perhaps made of precious materials” ) + semantic 呂 ( “ twoblocks ofmetal ” ) + phonetic 亼 ( OC *krɯm ) . The semantic component in folk etymology is very often misinterpreted as王 : and then as丷
The upper component亼 is the ancient form for今 OC *krɯm
Shuowen interprets it as an image of metal in theearth (Xu Shen writes "象金在土中形") with亼 as phonetic. But the most ancient versions do not contain the pictogram of the earth.
Originally referred tocopper , first used during the Copper Age and the Jade Age in China (hence before the Bronze Age, during which the first bronzes were produced); later the meaning was extended tometal as a whole, and then togold .
Starostin reconstructsProto-Sino-Tibetan *gǝ̆m ( “ metal ” ) ; compareTedim Chin xam ( “ gold ” ) andLepcha ᰀᰩᰮ ( kóm ,“ silver ,coin ,money ” ) .
“Copper ”[prior to 5thBCE → “metals in general” → “gold”.
The main senses now are “gold” and “metal”.
Some of the Manchu people with this surname are descendants of theQing imperial family and is acalque ofManchu ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠨ ( aisin ,“ gold ” ) in their original surnameᠠᡳᠰᡳᠨ ( aisin gioro ) .
Mandarin (Standard (Pinyin :jīn jin1 (Zhuyin :ㄐㄧㄣ (Chengdu ,Sichuanese Pinyin :jin1 (Xi'an ,Guanzhong Pinyin :jǐn (Nanjing ,Nanjing Pinyin :jìn (Dungan ,Cyrillic andWiktionary :җин (žin, I)Cantonese (Guangzhou –Hong Kong ,Jyutping :gam1 (Dongguan ,Jyutping++ :gam1 (Taishan ,Wiktionary :gim1 / gim1* Gan (Wiktionary :jin1 Hakka (Sixian ,PFS :kîm (Hailu ,HRS :gimˋ (Meixian ,Guangdong :gim1 Jin (Wiktionary :jing1 Northern Min (KCR :géng Eastern Min (BUC :gĭng Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing ging1 Southern Min (Hokkien ,POJ :kim kem (Teochew ,Peng'im :gim1 / ging1 (Leizhou , Leizhou Pinyin :gim1 Southern Pinghua (Nanning ,Jyutping++ :gam1 Wu (Wugniu Xiang (Changsha ,Wiktionary :jin1 (Loudi ,Wiktionary :din1 / jin1 (Hengyang ,Wiktionary :jin1 Mandarin Cantonese Gan Hakka Jin Northern Min Eastern Min Puxian Min Southern Min (Hokkien Xiamen Quanzhou Zhangzhou Jinjiang Nan'an Yongchun Zhangpu Longyan GeneralTaiwanese ,Penang Singapore (Hokkien Hui'an (Teochew Note :
gim1 - Chaozhou, Shantou; ging1 - Chenghai. (Leizhou Leizhou Pinyin gim1 SinologicalIPA :/kim³⁵/ Southern Pinghua Wu (Northern Shanghai Jiading Songjiang Chongming Chuansha Suzhou Kunshan Yixing Changzhou Jingjiang Jiaxing Tongxiang Haining Haiyan Deqing Hangzhou Xiaoshan Fuyang Shaoxing Cixi Ningbo Zhoushan (Jinhua Xiang Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )Character 金 Reading # 1/1 Modern jīn Middle ‹ kim › Old /*k(r)[ə]m/ English metal, bronze Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)Character 金 Reading # 1/1 No. 6679 Phonetic 金 Rime 侵 Rime 1 Corresponding 金 Old /*krɯm/ Notes 說 文 今 聲 ，俞 敏 依 金 文 非 之
金
( obsolete ) copper (Cu )metal 合金 héjīn metalware gold (Au )金 的 顏色 和 黃銅 很 相似 。[MSC ,trad. 金 的 颜色 和 黄铜 很 相似 。[MSC ,simp. Jīn de yánsè hé huángtóng hěn xiāngsì.[Pinyin] Gold is similar in color to brass.golden ;blond 金 髮／ 金 发jīn fà他 被 獎勵 了 一塊 金 錶 。[MSC ,trad. 他 被 奖励 了 一块 金 表 。[MSC ,simp. Tā bèi jiǎnglì le yīkuàijīn biǎo. [Pinyin] He received agolden watch as a prize. ( by extension ) money ;material wealth 現金 ／ 现金 xiànjīn 資金 ／ 资金 zījīn 金 錢／ 金 钱jīn qián( historical ) ancient currency unit ( historical ) gong or othermetalware forsignalling commands in themilitary 金 鼓齊鳴／ 金 鼓齐鸣jīn gǔqímíngrespectful ;precious 金 玉良言jīn yùliángyánused in 金城 jīnchéng 金 城湯池／ 金 城汤池jīn chéngtāngchíshort for 金星 Jīnxīng Venus ”)one of the eight kinds of instruments (八音 metal, one of the five elements ofWu Xing 五行 ( Cantonese , cant ) fire ;flame ( Cantonese , cant ) roasted 金 豬／ 金 猪[Cantonese ] ― gam1 zyu1 [Jyutping] ― roasted suckling pig( ～朝 ) ( historical ) Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234)( ～朝 , ～國 ) ( historical ) synonym of後金 / 后金 ( Hòujīn ) , theJurchen Later Jin state (1616–1636)asurname 金 聖 歎 ／ 金 圣 叹 Jīn ShèngtànJin Shengtan金 焰 Jīn YànJin YanDialectal synonyms of
金子 (“gold”)
[map] Variety Location Words Classical Chinese 金 Formal(Written Standard Chinese ) 金 金子 黃金 Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 金子 Taiwan 金子 黃金 Chifeng 金子 Hulunbuir(Hailar) 金子 Harbin 金子 黃金 Shenyang 金子 黃金 Singapore 金 黃金 Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 金子 Tangshan 金子 黃金 Cangzhou 金子 Baoding 金子 Shijiazhuang 金子 Jinan 金子 Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai(Muping) 金子 Qingdao 金子 Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 金子 Wanrong 金子 Zhengzhou 黃金 Xi'an 金子 黃金 Dingbian 金子 Xining 金子 Xuzhou 金子 黃金 Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 金子 Lanzhou 金子 黃金 Ürümqi 金子 Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 金子 Chongqing 金子 Wuhan 金子 金 黃金 Guiyang 金子 Kunming 金子 黃金 Guilin 金子 Guilin(Lingui) 金子 Liuzhou 金子 黃金 Liuzhou(Luorong) 金子 Mae Salong(Lancang) 金子 Mae Sai(Tengchong) 金子 Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 金子 黃金 Yangzhou 金子 黃金 Nantong 金子 Hefei 金子 Cantonese Guangzhou 金 Hong Kong 金 Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou) 金 Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou) 金仔 Hong Kong(Ting Kok) 金 Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau) 金 Macau 金 Guangzhou(Panyu) 金 Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu) 金 Guangzhou(Conghua) 金 Guangzhou(Zengcheng) 金 Foshan 金 Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai) 金 Foshan(Shunde) 金 Foshan(Sanshui) 金 Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming) 金仔 Zhongshan(Shiqi) 金 Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 金 Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 金 Zhuhai(Doumen) 金 Jiangmen(Baisha) 金 Jiangmen(Xinhui) 金 Taishan 金 Taishan(Guanghai) 金 Kaiping(Chikan) 金 Enping(Niujiang) 金 Heshan(Yayao) 金仔 Dongguan 金 Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an) 金 Yangjiang 金 Nanning 金 Wuzhou 金 Yulin 金 Hepu(Lianzhou) 金 Guiping 金 Guiping(Jintian) 金 Guiping(Jiangkou) 金 Guiping(Madong) 金 Mengshan(Xihe) 金 Guigang(Nanjiang) 金 Beiliu(Tangliao) 金 Baise 金 Bobai 金 Lingshan 金 Pubei 金 Qinzhou 金 Qinzhou(Changtan) 金 Qinzhou(Xiniujiao) 金 Beihai 金 Beihai(Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 金 Beihai(Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 金 Ningming 金 Hengzhou 金 Hezhou(Pumen, Babu) 金子 Fangchenggang(Fangcheng) 金 Chongzuo(Laituan) 金 Fusui(Qujiu) 金 Danzhou 金 Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) 金 Singapore(Guangfu) 金 Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu) 金 Móng Cái 金 Mandalay(Taishan) 金 Gan Nanchang 金子 Pengze 金子 Lichuan 金 Pingxiang 金子 金 Hakka Meixian 金仔 金 Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua) 金 Dongguan(Qingxi) 金 Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 金 Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui) 金 Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua) 金 Yudu 金 Miaoli(N. Sixian) 金仔 黃金 Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) 金仔 黃金 Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) 金仔 黃金 Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) 金 黃金 Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) 金仔 黃金 Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) 金 黃金 Hong Kong 金 Beiliu(Tang'an) 金 Xingye(Gaofeng) 金 Mashan(Pianlian) 金 Pingle(Tong'an) 金子 Yangshuo(Jinbao) 金 Senai(Huiyang) 金 Huizhou Jixi 金子 Shexian 金子 金 Jin Taiyuan 金子 Pingyao 金 Xinzhou 金子 黃金 Linhe 金子 Jining 金子 Liangcheng 金子 Hohhot 金子 Zhangjiakou 金子 Handan 金子 黃金 Northern Min Jian'ou 金 Eastern Min Fuzhou 金 Matsu 金 Southern Min Xiamen 金仔 金 Quanzhou 金仔 金 Jinjiang 金仔 Zhangzhou 金仔 金 Taipei 金 New Taipei(Sanxia) 金 Kaohsiung 金 Yilan 金 Changhua(Lukang) 金仔 Taichung 金仔 Tainan 金 Hsinchu 金仔 Kinmen 金 Penghu(Magong) 金 Penang(Hokkien) 金 Singapore(Hokkien) 金 Manila(Hokkien) 金 金仔 Pingnan(Shangdu) 金 Chaozhou 金 Bangkok(Teochew) 金 Johor Bahru(Teochew) 金 Singapore(Teochew) 金 Pontianak(Teochew) 金 Leizhou 黃金 Wenchang 金 Haikou 金 Zhongshan Min Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi) 金 Southern Pinghua Nanning(Tingzi) 金 Nanning(Shajing) 金 Binyang 金 Northern Pinghua Guilin(Chaoyang) 金子 Guilin(Zhuyuan) 金子 Guilin(Wutong, Lingui) 金 Guilin(Liutang, Lingui) 金 Yangshuo(Jima) 金子 Waxiang Guzhang(Gaofeng) 金 金子 Yuanling(Shaojiwan) 金 Luxi(Liangjiatan) 金 Chengbu(Xuntou) 金子 Wu Shanghai 金子 Shanghai(Chongming) 金子 Suzhou 金子 Danyang 金子 黃金 Hangzhou 金子 Hangzhou(Fuyang) 金子 Shaoxing 金子 Ningbo 金 金子 Wenzhou 金 Jinhua 金 Xiang Changsha 金子 Loudi 金子 Shuangfeng 金子 Hengyang 金子 Quanzhou 金 Guanyang(Wenshi) 金子
Others :
→ Bouyei:jiml ( “ gold ” ) → Lao:ຄຳ ( kham ,“ gold ” ) → Thai:คำ ( kam ,“ gold ” ) → Zhuang:gim ( “ gold ” ) → Tagalog:ginto ( “ gold ” ) 金
(First grade kyōiku kanji )
Go-on こん ( kon Jōyō ) ←こん ( kon historical ) ←こむ ( komu ancient ) Kan-on きん ( kin Jōyō ) ←きん ( kin historical ) ←きむ ( kimu ancient ) Kun かね ( kane 金 Jōyō ) かな ( kana 金 Jōyō† ) こがね ( kogane 金 ) Nanori か ( ka ) 金 (kin ): Synthetically produced crystallinegold ./kimʉ/ →/kiɴ/
FromMiddle Chinese 金 ( kim ) . Compare modernMandarin 金 ( jīn ) ,Hokkien 金 ( kim ) .
金( きん ) • (kin
gold (Au )money 金( きん ) 一( いっ ) 封( ぷう ) をもらった。kin ippū o moratta.I received a gift ofmoney . short for金属 ( kinzoku ) :metal ( shogi ) short for金将 ( kinshō ) : agold general metal asone of the five classical elements intraditional Chinese philosophy andmedicine short for金曜日 ( kin’yōbi ) :Friday Derived terms fromきん ( kin )
金( きん ) • (kin
metal ,metallic gold , gold-colored money ( by extension of “golden ” ) excellent ,fine ,splendid Derived terms fromきん ( kin )
金( きん ) • (Kin
theJin dynasty (1115–1234) キム ( Kimu ) ,surname directly borrowed from Korean/komʉ/ →/koɴ/
FromMiddle Chinese 金 ( kim ) .
金( こん ) • (kon
metal asone of the five classical elements intraditional Chinese philosophy andmedicine 金( こん ) • (kon
metal ,metallic gold , gold-colored ( by extension of “golden ” ) excellent ,fine ,superb Derived terms fromこん ( kon )
金 (kane ): Hotmetal blacksmith .FromOld Japanese
Possibly derived from unbound prefixkana- fused withい ( i ,nominal particle ) .(this (+ ) etymology besourced ?)
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium . Particularly: “Cognate with terms with aka- stem pertaining to “hardness”?”)
The four kanji spellings of this term,金 (“gold”),銀 ( “ silver ” ) ,銅 ( “ copper ” ) , and鉄 ( “ iron ” ) , hint at the importance of each of these four metals in ancient Japan.
金( かね ) • (kane
metal Synonym: 金属 ( kinzoku ) ( impolite ) clipping ofお金 ( okane ) money ( colloquial ) short for曲尺 ( kanejaku ) : acarpenter’s square ( colloquial ) short for金物 ( kanamono ) 金具 ( kanagu ) :metal fittings short for金性 ( kaneshō ) :fineness ofgold metal, compareEnglish karat synonym of金箔 ( kinpaku ) :gold leaf The金 spelling is the most common for this term.
Derived terms fromかね ( kane )
For pronunciation and definitions of金 – see the following entry. (This term,金
For pronunciation and definitions of金 – see the following entry. (This term,金
↑1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ),大辞林 Daijirin Tokyo :Sanseidō ,→ISBN ↑2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent DictionaryTokyo :NHK Publishing, Inc. ,→ISBN FromMiddle Chinese 金 MC
Historical readings Dongguk Jeongun reading Dongguk Jeongun , 1448금 (Yale :kùm )Middle Korean Text Eumhun Gloss (hun ) Reading Hunmong Jahoe , 1527[4] 쇠〮 Yale :swóy )금 Yale :kùm )
金 (eumhun 쇠 금 ( soe geum ) )
Hanja form? 금 ( “ gold ,metal ; amount ofmoney ” ) .[noun] Hanja form? 금 ( “ money ” ) .[suffix] Hanja form? 금 ( “ short for금요일(金曜日) ( geumyoil ,“ Friday ” ) ” ) .Compounds
갹금 醵金 gyakgeum )거금 巨金 geogeum )거금 醵金 geogeum )금고 金庫 geumgo )금리 金利 geumni )금박 金箔 geumbak )금발 金髪 geumbal )금성 金星 geumseong )금속 金屬 geumsok )금융 金融 geumyung )금전 金錢 geumjeon )금품 金品 geumpum )과금 課金 gwageum )기금 基金 gigeum )대금 代金 daegeum )도금 鍍金 dogeum )모금 募金 mogeum )만금 萬金 man'geum )백금 白金 baekgeum )벌금 罰金 beolgeum )상금 賞金 sanggeum )세금 稅金 segeum )송금 送金 songgeum )연금 年金 yeon'geum )예금 預金 yegeum )요금 料金 yogeum )원금 元金 won'geum )임금 賃金 imgeum )입금 入金 ipgeum )자금 資金 jageum )저금 貯金 jeogeum )판금 板金 pan'geum )합금 合金 hapgeum )헌금 獻金 heon'geum )현금 現金 hyeon'geum )황금 黃金 hwanggeum )과징금 課徵金 gwajinggeum )금강산 金剛山 Geumgangsan )금요일 金曜日 geumyoil )금자탑 金字塔 geumjatap )기부금 寄附金 gibugeum )등록금 登錄金 deungnokgeum )범칙금 犯則金 beomchikgeum )보조금 補助金 bojogeum )비자금 祕資金 bijageum )잉여금 剩餘金 ing'yeogeum )장학금 奬學金 janghakgeum )중금속 重金屬 junggeumsok )추징금 追徵金 chujinggeum )후원금 後援金 huwon'geum )Most likely a borrowing fromEarly Mandarin 金 EM *kimMongol rule in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.[ 1]
金 (eumhun 사람 의 성(姓) 김 ( saram-ui seong gim ) )
Hanja form? 김 ( “ asurname ; used in placenames” ) . ^ 권인한 (2004 ), “성씨 김(金)의 한자음 연원을 찾아서 ”, inSae Gugeo Saenghwal [1] 14 , number 4, pages143—155 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전／電子字典 .[5] 思金神 ( Omo₂pi₁kane no₂ kami₂ ) FromProto-Japonic *kanai
Possibly derived from unbound prefixkana- stemmed withnominal particleい ( i ) .(this (+ ) etymology besourced ?)
金 (kane ) (kana かね
ametal ,especially gold Coordinate terms: 銀 鐵 銅 ( kane ) 鍛 ( kanuti ) 金門 ( kanato₁ ) 鼎 ( kanape₁ ) 金山 ( kanayama ) 銅 ( akagane ) 黃金 ( kugane ) 鐵 ( kuro₁gane ) 銀 ( siro₁gane ) > Japanese:金 ( kane ) ( inherited ) From黃 ( ku ,“ yellow ” ) +金 ( kane ,“ metal ” ) .
金 (kugane ) (kana くがね
alternative spelling of黃金 ( kugane ) :gold as ametal Coordinate terms: 銅 ( akagane ) ,鐵 ( kuro₁gane ) ,銀 ( siro₁gane ) 金 :Hán Việt kim [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] 金 :Nôm kim [ 1] [ 2] [ 4] ghim [ 3] [ 5] câm [ 2] găm [ 3] ghim [ 4]
chữ Hán form ofkim ( “ gold ;metal ” ) chữ Hán form ofKim ( “ asurname from Chinese ” ) 
