Stroke order
重 Kangxi radical 166,里 +2, 9 strokes,cangjie input 竹十田土 (HJWG ),four-corner 20104 ,composition ⿱千 里 )
動 , 濌 , 䳯 , 董 , 箽 , 瘇 , 衝 偅 , 喠 , 堹 , 媑 , 尰 , 㡖 , 㣫 , 揰 , 湩 , 隀 , 㮔 , 歱 , 煄 , 腫 , 畽 , 種 , 褈 , 緟 , 𫟆 , 蝩 , 諥 , 𫍳 , 踵 , 鍾 , 锺 , 䱰 , 𩾋 , 䵯 Additional Derived Characters
𡥿 , 𡺍 , 𨔝 , 𬁇 , 𤚏 , 𫯰 , 𰃏 , 𬎮 , 𥏱 , 𥔧 , 𦩰 , 𧼩 , 𨉢 , 𡮵 , 𫘐 , 𩅞 , 𧰜 𤭮 , 𥠭 , 𨤯 , 𠏳 , 𡮶 , 𨤼 , 𠽚 , 𨵮 , 𡈈 Kangxi Dictionary:page 1291 , character 3 Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40132 Dae Jaweon: page 1791, character 7 Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3680, character 2 Unihan data for U+91CD Old Chinese 撞 *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs 幢 *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs 橦 *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ 噇 *rdoːŋ 𩪘 *rdoːŋ 艟 *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ 憧 *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ 畽 *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ 董 *toːŋʔ 蕫 *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ 箽 *toːŋʔ 懂 *toːŋʔ 湩 *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs 曈 *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ 童 *doːŋ 僮 *doːŋ 瞳 *doːŋ 罿 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ 犝 *doːŋ 潼 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ 穜 *doːŋ, *doŋ 動 *doːŋʔ 慟 *doːŋs 堹 *toŋs 諥 *toŋs 蹱 *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ 重 *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs 緟 *doŋ, *doŋs 蝩 *doŋ 褈 *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ 鐘 *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ 鍾 *tjoŋ 籦 *tjoŋ 種 *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs 腫 *tjoŋʔ 踵 *tjoŋʔ 歱 *tjoŋʔ 喠 *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ 偅 *tjoŋs 衝 *tʰjoŋ 揰 *tʰjoŋs 尰 *djoŋʔ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意 人 ( “ man ” ) + phonetic 東 ( OC *toːŋ “ bag ” ) – a man carrying a bag. A glyph土 𡍺 ) is the current form. In the modern form, the man on top can be seen as亻 (however, the upper part of the character is unrelated to千 ).
See also以 , in which a person is carrying something,央 , in which a person is carrying a pole, and年 , in which a person is carrying the harvest.
Schuessler (2007) notes that the etymology is uncertain and compares the word toBurmese စုံ ( cum ,“ to be sufficient; pair ” ) , which STEDT puts underProto-Sino-Tibetan *dzum ~ tsum ( “ pair ” ) .
Pronunciation 3 is the exoactive derivation of pronunciation 1.
Mandarin (Standard (Pinyin :zhòng zhong4 (Zhuyin :ㄓㄨㄥˋ (Chengdu ,Sichuanese Pinyin :zong4 (Dungan ,Cyrillic andWiktionary :җун (žun, III)Cantonese (Guangzhou –Hong Kong ,Jyutping :cung5 (Taishan ,Wiktionary :cuung1 Hakka (Sixian ,PFS :chhûng (Hailu ,HRS :chungˋ Eastern Min (BUC :dâe̤ng / dê̤ṳng Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing dang5 / doeng5 / dyoeng5 / dieng5 Southern Min (Hokkien ,POJ :tāng tǎng tiōng tiǒng (Teochew ,Peng'im :dang6 / dong6 Wu (Northern Wugniu :6 zon /2 zonNote :
dâe̤ng - vernacular; dê̤ṳng - literary. Note :
dang5 - vernacular; doeng5/dyoeng5/dieng5 - literary. Southern Min (Hokkien Xiamen Zhangzhou Taipei Kaohsiung Tainan Sanxia Yilan Kinmen Magong Hsinchu Taichung (Hokkien Quanzhou Lukang Jinjiang Philippines (Hokkien Xiamen Zhangzhou GeneralTaiwanese ) (Hokkien Quanzhou Note :
tāng/tǎng - vernacular; tiōng/tiǒng - literary. Note :
dang6 - vernacular; dong6 - literary. Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )Character 重 Reading # 2/3 Modern zhòng Middle ‹ drjowngX › Old /*N-t<r>oŋʔ/ English heavy Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)Character 重 Reading # 2/3 No. 17462 Phonetic 重 Rime 東 Rime 0 Corresponding 重 Old /*doŋʔ/ Notes 東 轉 註 字 ，金 文 從 禾 東 從 土 ，爲 種 植 初 文
重
heavy Antonym: 輕 / 轻 ( qīng ) 你 個 書包 咁 重 嘅 ？[Cantonese ,trad. 你 个 书包 咁 重 嘅 ？[Cantonese ,simp. nei5 go3 syu1 baau1 gam3 cung5 ge2 ? [Jyutping] Why is your schoolbag soheavy ? weight 一 個 蘋果 重 約 100克 。[MSC ,trad. 一 个 苹果 重 约 100克 。[MSC ,simp. Yī ge píngguǒzhòng yuē 100 kè. [Pinyin] An apple weighs about 100 g on average. deep ;grave ;serious ;severe ;hard 重 罰 ／ 重 罚 zhòng fá傷勢 很 重 ／ 伤势 很 重 shāngshì hěnzhòng 因 重 擊造成 的 瘀傷 [MSC ,trad. 因 重 击造成 的 瘀伤 [MSC ,simp. yīnzhòng jī zàochéng de yūshāng [Pinyin] Bruises caused by a hard hit considerable (in amount)Dialectal synonyms of
重 (“heavy”)
[map] also includes Pronunciation 2
Note :
dâe̤ng - vernacular; dê̤ṳng - literary. Note :
dang5 - vernacular; doeng5/dyoeng5 - literary. Southern Min (Hokkien Xiamen Zhangzhou Taipei Kaohsiung Tainan Sanxia Yilan Kinmen Magong Hsinchu Taichung (Hokkien Quanzhou Lukang Jinjiang Philippines (Hokkien Xiamen Zhangzhou GeneralTaiwanese ) (Hokkien Quanzhou Note :
tāng/tǎng - vernacular; tiōng/tiǒng - literary. Note :
dang6 - vernacular; dong6 - literary. Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )Character 重 Reading # 3/3 Modern zhòng Middle ‹ drjowngH › Old /*N-t<r>oŋʔ-s/ English weight (n.) Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)Character 重 Reading # 3/3 No. 17463 Phonetic 重 Rime 東 Rime 0 Corresponding 重 Old /*doŋs/
重
weight weighty ;important 重 任zhòng rèngrave ;serious solemn 隆重 lóngzhòng 莊重 ／ 庄重 zhuāngzhòng prudent torespect ; toattach importance to重 義輕利／ 重 义轻利zhòng yìqīnglìvalue righteousness and care little for material gain俗尚 廉恥 ，人性 和善 少 言 ，重 佛法 ，域 中 並 無 宰殺 。[Classical Chinese ,trad. 俗尚 廉耻 ，人性 和善 少 言 ，重 佛法 ，域 中 并 无 宰杀 。[Classical Chinese ,simp. From: Tang Dynasty ,Fan Chuo ,Manshu chapter 10, part 2 Súshàng liánchǐ, rénxìng héshàn shǎo yán,zhòng fófǎ, yù zhōng bìng wú zǎishā. [Pinyin] Their traditional customs are integrity and decency; the people are good-natured and do not chatter idly, seriouslyrespecting Buddhist law, and nothing is killed in the region. ( Cantonese ) still Alternative form: 仲 被單 正話 洗 完 番嚟 都 重 濕 濕 地 [Cantonese ,trad. 被单 正话 洗 完 番嚟 都 重 湿 湿 地 [Cantonese ,simp. From: 1841 , Elijah Coleman Bridgman,A Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect ,page 157 pei5 daan1 zing3 waa6 sai2 jyun4 faan1 lai4 dou1 zung6 sap1 sap1 dei6 [Jyutping] [T]he sheets have just now come back from being washed, and are a little damp. 耶穌 知到 ，就 對 佢哋 話 ，做乜 𢬿 冇 餅 嚟 議論 呢 ，你哋 重 唔 知到 ，唔 明白 咩 ，心 中 都 重 咁 硬 咩 。[Cantonese ,trad. 耶稣 知到 ，就 对 佢哋 话 ，做乜 𢬿 冇 饼 嚟 议论 呢 ，你哋 重 唔 知到 ，唔 明白 咩 ，心 中 都 重 咁 硬 咩 。[Cantonese ,simp. From: 1899 ,馬可福音：中西字 [The Gospel according to St. Mark in English and Cantonese ],page 36 je4 sou1 zi1 dou3 , zau6 deoi3 keoi5 dei6 waa6 , zou6 mat1 kaai5 mou5 beng2 lai4 ji5 leon6 ne1 , nei5 dei6 zung6 m4 zi1 dou3 , m4 ming4 baak6 me1 , sam1 zung1 dou1 zung6 gam3 ngaang6 me1 . [Jyutping] And when Jesus knew it, he said unto them, Why reason ye, becayse ye have no bread? perceive ye notyet , neither understand? have ye your heartyet hardened? 多謝 你 咯 ，重 有 冇 呢 ，重 有 啲 ，火頭 嚟 咯 。[Cantonese ,trad. 多谢 你 咯 ，重 有 冇 呢 ，重 有 啲 ，火头 嚟 咯 。[Cantonese ,simp. From: 1907 , J. Dyer Ball,Cantonese Made Easy ,page 4 do1 ze6 nei5 lok3 ,zung6 jau5 mou5 ne1 ,zung6 jau5 di1 , fo2 tau4-2 lai4 lok3 . [Jyutping] Thank you. Is there any more? ( Cantonese ) even more Alternative form: 仲 個個 重 好 [Cantonese ,trad. 个个 重 好 [Cantonese ,simp. From: 1864 , William Lobscheid,Select Phrases and Reading Lessons in the Canton Dialect ,page 11 go2 go3 zung6 hou2 [Jyutping] That is better. 女 徒 對 心 慈 話 、到 嘵 呢處 、致 知到 我 丈夫 所 遇 著 嘅 、比較 我哋 重 苦 、因 佢 係 獨自己 喺 呢處 、我哋 有 幾 個 人 同 伴 。[Cantonese ,trad. 女 徒 对 心 慈 话 、到 哓 呢处 、致 知到 我 丈夫 所 遇 著 嘅 、比较 我哋 重 苦 、因 佢 系 独自己 喺 呢处 、我哋 有 几 个 人 同 伴 。[Cantonese ,simp. From: 1870 , George H. Piercy,《續天路歷程土話》 , volume 4,page 6 neoi5 tou4 deoi3 sam1 ci4 waa6 , dou3 hiu1 ni1 cyu3 , zi3 zi1 dou3 ngo5 zoeng6 fu1 so2 jyu6 zoek3 ge3 , bei2 gaau3 ngo5 dei6 zung6 fu2 , jan1 keoi5 hai6 duk6 zi6 gei2 hai2 ni1 cyu3 , ngo5 dei6 jau5 gei2 go3 jan4 tung4 bun6 . [Jyutping] (please add an English translation of this usage example) Dialectal synonyms of
還 (“still; yet”)
[map] Variety Location Words Classical Chinese 猶 尚 Formal(Written Standard Chinese ) 還 仍 尚 Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 還 Taiwan 還 Malaysia 還 Singapore 還 Jilu Mandarin Jinan 還 Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 還 Xi'an 還 Lanyin Mandarin Lanzhou 還 Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 還 Wuhan 還 Guilin 還 Liuzhou 還 Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 還 Yangzhou 還 Nantong 還 Hefei 還 Cantonese Guangzhou 重 Hong Kong 重 Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou) 重 Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou) 重 Hong Kong(Ting Kok) 重 Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau) 還 Macau 重 Guangzhou(Panyu) 重 Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu) 重 Guangzhou(Conghua) 重 Guangzhou(Zengcheng) 重 Foshan 重 Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai) 重 Foshan(Shunde) 重 Foshan(Sanshui) 重 Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming) 重 Zhongshan(Shiqi) 還 Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 重 Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 重 Zhuhai(Doumen) 還 Jiangmen(Baisha) 還 Jiangmen(Xinhui) 還 Taishan 還 Kaiping(Chikan) 還 Enping(Niujiang) 還 Heshan(Yayao) 重 Dongguan 重 Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an) 重 Shenzhen(Dapeng) 重 還 Qingyuan 重 Fogang 重 Yingde(Hanguang) 閒 Yangshan 重 Lianshan(Butian) 成 Lianzhou(Qingshui; Sihui) 重 Shaoguan 重 Shaoguan(Qujiang) 重 Renhua 重 Lechang 重 Sihui 重 Deqing 淨 重 Huaiji 重 Yunfu 鄭 Xinxing 重 Luoding 重 Yunan(Pingtai) 鄭 Yangjiang 還 Xinyi 重 Nanning 重 Wuzhou 重 Yulin 重 Hepu(Lianzhou) 重 Mengshan(Xihe) 重 Beiliu(Tangliao) 重 Bobai 重 Qinzhou 重 Beihai 重 Ningming 重 Hengzhou 淨 Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) 重 Singapore(Guangfu) 重 Gan Nanchang 還 Pingxiang 還 Hakka Meixian 還 Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua) 重 Dongguan(Qingxi) 還 Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 還 Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui) 還 Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua) 還 Miaoli(N. Sixian) 還 Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) 還 Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) 還 Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) 還 Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) 還 Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) 猶 Hong Kong 還 Luchuan(Daqiao) 還 Kuching(Hepo) 還 Huizhou Jixi 還 Jin Taiyuan 還 Northern Min Jian'ou 固 唵 Eastern Min Fuzhou 固 Matsu 固 Southern Min Xiamen 猶 猶閣 Quanzhou 猶 猶閣 Zhangzhou 猶 猶閣 Zhao'an 還 Tainan 猶 猶閣 Penang(Hokkien) 閣 Singapore(Hokkien) 猶 猶閣 閣 Manila(Hokkien) 猶 猶閣 Chaozhou 還 Shantou 還 Jieyang 還 Haifeng 還 Singapore(Teochew) 還 Zhongshan Min Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi) 仲 Southern Pinghua Nanning(Tingzi) 重 Northern Pinghua Guilin(Dahe) 還 Wu Shanghai 還 Suzhou 還 Danyang 還 Wenzhou 還 Jinhua 還 Xiang Changsha 還 Loudi 還 Shuangfeng 還 Quanzhou 還
Note :
tṳ̀ng - vernacular; dṳ̀ng - literary. Note :
têng, tâⁿ - vernacular; tiông - literary. Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )Character 重 Reading # 1/3 Modern chóng Middle ‹ drjowng › Old /*[m]-troŋ/ English repeat; double Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)Character 重 Reading # 1/3 No. 17457 Phonetic 重 Rime 東 Rime 0 Corresponding 重 Old /*doŋ/
重
torepeat ; toduplicate tostack up; topile up; tooverlay again ;once more 重 逢chóng féng重 做[Cantonese ] ― cung4 zou6 [Jyutping] ― to redo; to do again重 建家園 ／ 重 建家园 chóng jiàn jiāyuánClassifier forlayers of an object. 多重 人格障礙 ／ 多重 人格障碍 duōchóng réngézhàng'ài “重 重編國語辭典修訂本 Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan),2021 . “重 重編國語辭典修訂本 Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan),2021 . Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典 ), A04257 “重 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1] 香港中文大學 Chinese University of Hong Kong ),2014– 李如龙 [ Li, Ru-long] ;刘福铸 [ Liu, Fu-zhu] ;吴华英 [ Wu, Hua-ying] ;黄国城 [ Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019 ), “重（～复） ”, in莆仙方言调查报告 Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect Xiamen University Press ,→ISBN 287 李如龙 [ Li, Ru-long] ;刘福铸 [ Liu, Fu-zhu] ;吴华英 [ Wu, Hua-ying] ;黄国城 [ Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019 ), “重（轻～） ”, in莆仙方言调查报告 Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect Xiamen University Press ,→ISBN 287 重
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
FromMiddle Chinese 重 MC Mandarin 重 ( zhòng ) :
FromMiddle Chinese 重 MC Mandarin 重 ( chóng ) :
From nativeJapanese roots:
Kun え ( e 重 Jōyō ) ←へ ( fe 重 historical ) 、へ ( he 重 ) 、かさなる ( kasa naru重なる Jōyō ) かさねる ( kasa neru重ねる Jōyō ) おも ( omo 重 ) 、おもい ( omo i重い Jōyō ) おもなう ( omo nau重なう ) 、おもり ( omo ri重り ) 、おもんずる ( omo nzuru重んずる ) 、ほとんど ( hoto ndo重んど ) Nanori あつ ( atsu ) 、あつし ( atsushi ) 、いかし ( ikashi ) 、え ( e ) 、おもし ( omoshi ) 、かさぬ ( kasanu ) 、かず ( kazu ) 、かたし ( katashi ) 、さね ( sane ) 、しげ ( shige ) 、しげし ( shigeshi ) 、しげる ( shigeru ) 、のぶ ( nobu ) 、ふさ ( fusa ) compounds containing "重"
重油( じゅうゆ ) ( jūyu “ fuel oil ” ) 重量( じゅうりょう ) ( jūryō “ weight ” ) 重力( じゅうりょく ) ( jūryoku “ gravity, force of gravity ” ) 重圧( じゅうあつ ) ( jūatsu “ pressure ” ) 重心( じゅうしん ) ( jūshin “ center of gravity ” ) 重傷( じゅうしょう ) ( jūshō “ heavy wound ” ) 重態( じゅうたい ) ( jūtai “ serious condition ” ) 重税( じゅうぜい ) ( jūzei “ heavy taxation ” ) 重要( じゅうよう ) ( jūyō “ important, momentous ” ) 重点( じゅうてん ) ( jūten “ important point, emphasis ” ) 重大( じゅうだい ) ( jūdai “ serious, important ” ) 重視( じゅうし ) ( jūshi “ importance, stress ” ) 重任( じゅうにん ) ( jūnin “ heavy responsibility, reappointment ” ) 重宝( ちょうほう ) ( chōhō “ convenience, usefulness ” ) 重文( じゅうぶん ) ( jūbun “ compound sentence ” ) 重用( じゅうよう ) ( jūyō ) ,重用( ちょうよう ) ( chōyō “ appointing to a responsible post ” ) 重箱( じゅうばこ ) ( jūbako “ nest of boxes ” ) 重奏( じゅうそう ) ( jūsō “ duet ” ) 重合( じゅうごう ) ( jūgō “ polymerization ” ) 重積( じゅうせき ) ( jūseki “ piling up ” ) 重々( じゅうじゅう ) 重重( じゅうじゅう ) ( jūjū “ repeatedly, extremely ” ) 重複( ちょうふく ) ( chōfuku ) ,重複( じゅうふく ) ( jūfuku “ duplication, repetition ” ) 重盗( じゅうとう ) ( jūtō “ double seal ” ) 重版( じゅうはん ) ( jūhan “ second printing ” ) 重婚( じゅうこん ) ( jūkon “ bigamy ” ) 重荷( おもに ) ( omoni “ heavy load ” ) 重( おも ) い( omoi “ heavy, serious ” ) 重( おも ) さ( omosa “ weight ” ) 重( おも ) み( omomi “ weight, importance ” ) 重( おも ) り( omori “ weight, plumb ” ) 重( かさ ) ね( kasane “ pile, lapping over ” ) 過重( かじゅう ) ( kajū “ overweight ” ) 体重( たいじゅう ) ( taijū “ body weight ” ) 比重( ひじゅう ) ( hijū “ specific gravity, relative importance ” ) 荷重( かじゅう ) ( kajū “ load ” ) 厳重( げんじゅう ) ( genjū “ strict, rigor ” ) 貴重( きちょう ) ( kichō “ precious, valuable ” ) 尊重( そんちょう ) ( sonchō “ respect, esteem ” ) 偏重( へんちょう ) ( henchō “ preponderance, overestimation ” ) 珍重( ちんちょう ) ( chinchō “ prize, value highly ” ) 慎重( しんちょう ) ( shinchō “ prudence, discretion ” ) 荘重( そうちょう ) ( sōchō “ solemn, grave ” ) 多重( たじゅう ) ( tajū “ multiple, multiplex ” ) 三重( さんじゅう ) ( sanjū “ threefold, triple ” ) 幾( いく ) 重( え ) ( ikue ) ,幾重( いくじゅう ) ( ikujū “ manyfold ” ) 二( ふた ) 重( え ) ( futae ) ,二重( にじゅう ) ( nijū “ twofold ” ) 重( じゅう ) 金( きん ) 属( ぞく ) ( jūkinzoku “ heavy metal ” ) 重( じゅう ) 工( こう ) 業( ぎょう ) ( jūkōgyō “ heavy industry ” ) 重( じゅう ) 電( でん ) 機( き ) ( jūdenki “ heavy electric apparatus ” ) 重( じゅう ) 騎( き ) 兵( へい ) ( jūkihei “ heavy cavalry ” ) 重( じゅう ) 労( ろう ) 働( どう ) ( jūrōdō “ heavy labor ” ) 重( おも ) たい( omotai “ heavy ” ) 重( かさ ) ねる( kasaneru “ pile up, repeat ” ) 重( かさ ) ねて( kasanete “ repeatedly, again ” ) 重( かさ ) なる( kasanaru “ be piled up, fall on ” ) 重( かさ ) なり( kasanari “ pile, overlapping ” ) 重商( じゅうしょう ) 主義( しゅぎ ) ( jūshōshugi “ mercantilism ” ) 重畳( ちょうじょう ) たる( chōjōtaru “ piled up, excellent ” ) 重苦( おもくる ) しい( omokurushii “ heavy, oppressed ” ) 八重咲( やえざ ) き( yaezaki “ double blossom ” ) 積( つ ) み重( かさ ) ねる( tsumikasaneru “ pile up ” ) 折( お ) り重( かさ ) なる( orikasanaru “ lie on top of one another ” ) /pe/ →/ɸe/ →/he/ . Presumably related withGoguryeo 別 ( *peT ) .
重( へ ) • (he
adivision something thatdivides twoobjects /-pe/ →/-ɸe/ →/-we/ →/-e/ . Cognate with重 ( he ,“ division ” ) . The divergent phonological development is due to the non-null environment caused by being suffixed to the previous morpheme.
重( え ) • (-e ←へ ( -fe ) ?
the number ofoverlaps ;fold ,layer For pronunciation and definitions of重 – see the following entry. (This term,重
FromMiddle Chinese 重 MC | drjowngX| drjowngH
重( じゅう ) • (jū-
heavy ,weighty involvinglarge-scale manufacture ,heavy great in degree,heavy ,serious ,severe ,hard ,difficult (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium .)
重 (eumhun 무거울 중 ( mugeoul jung ) )
hanja form? 중 ( “ heavy ” ) 重 (eumhun 아이 동 ( ai dong ) )
( obsolete ) alternative form of童 ( “ hanja form? 동 ( “ child ” ) ” ) ( obsolete ) alternative form of僮 ( “ hanja form? 동 ( “ child ” ) ” ) 重 :Hán Việt trọng [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] trùng [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] 重 :Nôm chồng [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] chuộng [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] chùng [ 1] [ 2] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] trụng [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] trộng [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 7] chòng [ 1] chuồng [ 1] giọng [ 1] thụng [ 1] chõng [ 3] trọng [ 3] trửng [ 3]
chữ Hán trọng ( “ ( literary ) hold in highregard ; tovalue ” ) chữ Hán trùng ( “ tocoincide ” ) chữ Nôm chòng ( “ totease ; tobother ” ) chữ Nôm chồng husband tostack up chữ Nôm chùng baggy ;slack ;relaxed ;loose used inchập chùng ( “ alternative form oftrập trùng ” ) chữ Nôm chuồng ( “ enclosure for confining animals, especially domestic, livestock or zoo animals ” ) chữ Nôm chuộng ( “ toprefer , tolike ” ) chữ Nôm giọng ( “ voice ” ) 
